七年级讲义二资格考试证券从业资格考试_资格考试-证券从业资格考试.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。Good company on the road is the shortest cut.行路有良伴就是捷径。Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。上海市重点中学七年级英语专题精讲【经典精讲】1，Whats your sister like?_.A.She is a worker B.She likes pears C.She is very thin D.She is like her father【解析】有很多考生一看题干中的 like 一词就会想

2、当然地选择 B 或 D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为 C。Whats like?这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。2，Its too hot.Would you mind _ the door?_.Please do it now.A.to open,OK B.opening,Certainly not C.opening,Of course D.to open,Good idea【解析】此题陷阱选项为 A。一方面是由于不了解 mind 的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind 后面接动词时要用其 ing 形式。由答语中的 Please

3、do it now.可知“不介意”。正确答案为 B。3，We should keep _ in the reading-room.A.quiteB.quietly C.quietD.quickly【解析】此题容易误选 A 或 B。选 A 是由于不细心，把 quite 当成是 quiet，草率做题造成的；选 B 是由于把 keep 误认为是一般的实义动词，修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实，这里的 keep 连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为 C。4，_ fathers made them have piano lessons.A.Peter and Anns B.Peters and An

4、ns C.Peters and Ann D.Peter and Ann【解析】此题容易误选 A 或 C。错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lilys bedroom.”这样的题，那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实，到底用一个所有格，还是用两个所有格，取决于它们所修饰的名词：如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词，就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格；如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词，就两个名词都用所有格。正确答案为 B。5，A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A

5、./B.the C.a D.an【解析】此题容易误选 B。这是由于思维定势引起的，很多同学认为这里的 second 是序数词，前面应该用定冠词 the 修饰。其实，second 是“秒”的意思。正确答案为 C。学习必备 欢迎下载 6，_ India and China are of _ same continent.A./;theB.The;the C./;/D./;a【解析】此题容易误选 D。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的，因为译成汉语时这句话的意思是“印度和中国在同一个大洲”，汉语里说“同一个”，在英语中要说“the same”，这就是此题的陷阱所在。7，Andy isnt going o

6、ut this evening,is she?_.She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.A.Yes,she is B.No,she isnt C.Yes,she isnt D.No,she is【解析】此题容易误选 C。答语应译作“是，她不出去”才对，因此受到汉语思维的影响此题就很可能选 C，但是这不符合英语的习惯。其实，否定的疑问句回答与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样的，答案肯定的就用“Yes,+肯定的省略句”；答案是否定的就用“No,+否定的省略句”。只不过否定疑问句的答语中 Yes 要译作“不”，No 要译作“是的”，这

7、一点与汉语有点错位。例如：你是一名学生，假如有人这样问你：Are you a student?/Arent you a student?/You are a student,arent you?/You arent a student,are you?那么你的回答都应该是“Yes,I am.”。只不过应注意在回答第 2 和第 4 个问句时 Yes 要译作“不”。8，I will ring you up when I _ Wuhan tomorrow.A.will reach B.reached C.reaches D.reach【解析】本题考查的是动词时态，有些同学一见从句后有 tomorro

8、w，就选 A，实际上在我们学习语法知识时有这样一条“如果主句是一般将来时态、情态动词加动词原形、祈使句时，由 if 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时”。所以本题应选 D。【语法精炼】Borrow 与 lend（1）borrow 表示“借进”，其常用机构为，borrow sth from sb.如：I borrowed this watch from my brother.（2）lend 表示“借出”，常用结构为：lend sth.To sb 或者 lend sb sth 如：You can

9、borrow my bike,but you mustn t lend it to others.【活学活用】Can you _ me your umbrella?Lily _ an eraser to me yesterday.Can I _ a book from you?He _ some money from others.It s very kind of you to _ me your bike.make 的多种用法(1)be made of 指能从表面看出来的原料，如：This glass is made of glass.(2)Be made from 是指原料发生了化学变化

10、，不能从表面看出来产品的原材料，如：Paper is made from wood.The wine is made from grapes.(3)Be made in 后面接表时间或地点的名词，表示产自某时或某地，如：很多考生一看题干中的一词就会想当然地选择或其实问句的意思是你姐姐长得怎么样因此正确答案为这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况包括天气情况解析此题陷阱选项为一方面是由于不了解的用法另一方面的由于忽略草率做题造成的选是由于把误认为是一的实义动词修饰实义动词当然得用副词其实这里的连系动词后面要接形容词作表语正确答案为解析此题容易误选或错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响平时考生们做

11、多了这样的题那么一看到这词如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词就两个名词都用所有格正确答案为解析此题容易误选这是由于思维定势引起的很多同学认为这里的是序数词前面应该用定冠词学习必备 欢迎下载 This bike is made in Tianjin.This car is made in 2008.(4)Be made by 后面接表示人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者，如：The bike was made by my mother.【活学活用】(1)The shoes are made _ cloth.(2)The paper is ma

12、de _ rice straw.(3)My MP4 is made _2009.(4)The TV set is made _ Germany.(5)These bikes are made _ the workers of Shanghai.too much,much too 与 too many(1)Too much+不可数名词 It cost too much money,I couldn t afford it.(2)Much too+形容词 The coat is much too expensive.(3)Too many+可数名词 You have got too many gr

13、ammar books.【活学活用】(1)If you want to keep thin,dont eat _ meat.(2)There was _ food and they couldn t eat it all.(3)The shoes are _ expensive for me to buy.(4)You are _kind to me.(5)He spends _ time on the Internet.since与现在完成时的关系 since不管用作介词、连词还是副词，句子(主句)谓语通常都用现在完成时。如：I havent seen her since last week

14、.自上周以来我一直未见过她 I met him in 1975 and havent seen him since.1975 年我见过他，但自那以后就一直未见到他。We have been good friends since we met at school.自从读书相识以来，我们一直是好朋友。注：表示时间长度时，通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如：Its a long time since I met you last.好久不见了。Its about six months since we arrived here.我们到这里大约有半年了。上海市七年级英语名校经典习题精选【从 A、B、C、

15、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案】很多考生一看题干中的一词就会想当然地选择或其实问句的意思是你姐姐长得怎么样因此正确答案为这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况包括天气情况解析此题陷阱选项为一方面是由于不了解的用法另一方面的由于忽略草率做题造成的选是由于把误认为是一的实义动词修饰实义动词当然得用副词其实这里的连系动词后面要接形容词作表语正确答案为解析此题容易误选或错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响平时考生们做多了这样的题那么一看到这词如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词就两个名词都用所有格正确答案为解析此题容易误选这是由于思维

16、定势引起的很多同学认为这里的是序数词前面应该用定冠词学习必备 欢迎下载 1.This table takes up_.A.too much room B.too many rooms C.too many spaces D.too few space 2.Look at the _ girl!How _ she is singing!A.happy,happy B.happily,happily C.happy,happily D.happily,happy 3.-Will he_ come next month?-I dont think so.A.be able B.can C.be ab

17、le to D.is able to 4.“What does our new Maths teacher Nancy like?”-“_”A.She s very well.B.She s thin and beautiful C.She likes music.D.She loves her students.5.Dont run so fast,Betty,_you may fall over.A.and B.or C.but D.so 6.You d better spend_ computer games.They are a waste of time.A.as less time

18、 as possible;in B.as much time as possible;at C.as more time as possible;with D.as little time as possible;on 7.Thanks for _ us go traveling by car.A.agree to let B.agreeing to let C.agreeing let D.agree let 8.There are so many kinds of radios in the shop.I can t decide _.A.to buy what B.to buy whic

19、h C.which to buy D.when to buy 9.I did _ in the English exam,but Nancy did even _.A.good;better B.badly;worse C.well;worse D.bad;better 10.They _Suzhou Museum next Saturday.A.hope me to visit B.hope visiting C.want me visiting D.hope to visit 二完形填空:A The worst traveler in the world is perhaps Mr.Sco

20、t in San Francisco.Once he 1 from the USA to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home.The plane made a one-hour stop to get something at Kennedy Airport of New York.2 he thought he had arrived home,Mr.Scot 3 the plane.He thought he was in 4 .When nobody was there to 5 him,Mr.Scot thought maybe t

21、hey were held up by heavy traffic.While looking for 6 address,Mr.Scot found that the old“Rome”had changed a lot.Many 7 buildings were replaced(被代替)by modern ones.He also found that many people spoke 8 instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr.Scot knew very little Engl

22、ish,so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station(in Italian).Luckily,the policeman was also born in Italy and answered him in 9 language.After twelve hours traveling round on a bus,the driver handed him over to 10 policeman.He asked the policeman why the Rome police station employed(雇佣)so many

23、 people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.Mr.Scot didn t believe he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco,he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报器)on.“Look!”said Scot to himself,“I know I m in Italy.That s how they drive.”1.A

24、.drove B.flew C.rode D.walked 2.A.If B.Before C.Though D.As 3.A.got off B.got on C.took off D.took on 4.A.New York B.Paris C.Rome D.London 5.A.find B.visit C.watch D.meet 6.A.their B.my C.its D.her 很多考生一看题干中的一词就会想当然地选择或其实问句的意思是你姐姐长得怎么样因此正确答案为这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况包括天气情况解析此题陷阱选项为一方面是由于不了解的用法另一方面的由于忽略草

25、率做题造成的选是由于把误认为是一的实义动词修饰实义动词当然得用副词其实这里的连系动词后面要接形容词作表语正确答案为解析此题容易误选或错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响平时考生们做多了这样的题那么一看到这词如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词就两个名词都用所有格正确答案为解析此题容易误选这是由于思维定势引起的很多同学认为这里的是序数词前面应该用定冠词学习必备 欢迎下载 7.A.modern B.old C.new D.tall 8.A.French B.Japanese C.English D.Chinese 9.A.the same B.a

26、foreign C.a strange D.a different 10.A.a first B.a second C.a third D.a fourth B Its 3:00 a.m.Angela is ready to start the day at the family bakery.She has three children,and they all _1_ at the bakery.Vincent and his wife,Angela,are the owners of his familys bakery.Vincents father owned the bakery,

27、and _2 _ Vincents grandfather owned the bakery.Now,Vincent and Angela own and run the bakery._3_ in the family works in the bakery.The oldest daughter,Claire,decorates many of the special cakes.Maria is the _4_ child.She works at the counter,and sometimes she makes cookies.Paul,the youngest,is 14,an

28、d he makes bread.Vincent says,“Paul has good hands for bread.”The whole family works in the bakery,but the children only work there before or after school.The bakery is open from 6:30 a.m.to 3:00 p.m.every day except Monday.The bakery sells cookies,cakes,and bread.For special holidays,_5_ Easter and

29、 Christmas,Vincent keeps the bakery open _6_ 6:00 p.m.,and Angela always prepares fresh coffee for their customers.Mr Martino is a regular customer.He visits the bakery every morning.He always buys the round loaf of bread with no butter.He says th at its good.Mrs Salerno is _7_a regular customer.Eve

30、ry Friday,she buys two loaves of Italian bread and a large box of cookies.Her sir-year-old daughter,Laura,always gets one free cookie.Mrs Salerno says that Vincents bakery is the best in the area.1.A)play B)study C)help D)eat 2.A)at last B)later on C)since thenD)before that 3.A)Everyone B)Someone C)

31、No one D)Only one 4.A)first B)middle C)only D)last 5.A)for example B)such as C)as well as D)in addition 6.A)after B)before C)at D)until 7.A)just B)still C)also D)even 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)John lived with her mother when he was young.He didnt know who his father was.The woma

32、n did some washing for the rich and could buy only some bread for her son.So the boy was short and thin.One cold morning there was much snow in the streets.A car knocked the woman down and the policemen took her to the hospital.She didnt tell John that his father deserted(遗弃)her before he was born u

33、ntil she died.She left her son the name and address of his father.John found his father,Mr.Brown,in another city.He was one of the richest shopkeepers and he had to receive his son.From then on the boy lived a rich life.He ate all kinds of delicious food and wore beautiful clothes.But he didnt go to

34、 school and could not read or write.Once his father took him to a party.He saw a newspaper lying on the floor and picked it up while others were talking about a film.He had a look at it and found a cars wheels(轮子)were upward(向上).He called out,“Oh,dear!An accident happened!”All the people were surpri

35、sed and began to read the newspaper.But soon they all began to laugh.Do you know why?1.John didnt know his father because .很多考生一看题干中的一词就会想当然地选择或其实问句的意思是你姐姐长得怎么样因此正确答案为这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况包括天气情况解析此题陷阱选项为一方面是由于不了解的用法另一方面的由于忽略草率做题造成的选是由于把误认为是一的实义动词修饰实义动词当然得用副词其实这里的连系动词后面要接形容词作表语正确答案为解析此题容易误选或错误的原因是由于受

36、思维定势的影响平时考生们做多了这样的题那么一看到这词如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词就两个名词都用所有格正确答案为解析此题容易误选这是由于思维定势引起的很多同学认为这里的是序数词前面应该用定冠词学习必备 欢迎下载 A.the man was rich B.the man deserted his mother C.his mother left the man D.the man didnt like him 2.John was short and thin because .A.he didnt like sports B.his

37、parents were short,too C.he was often hungry when he was young D.his mother never gave him food 3.The woman told John who his father was .A.after she was knocked down by a car B.before her son left C.before she was in hospital D.before she died 4.After John found his father,.A.he was angry with the

38、man B.he started a rich life C.he wouldnt live with him D.the man was bad to him 5.The people at the party laughed at him because .A.he held the newspaper upside down B.he wasnt polite C.the newspaper was yesterdays D.he wasnt clever B Many American families live busy lives.Every week,the children h

39、ave sports,music lessons,club meetings,and many other activities,including(包括)hours of homework.The parents are busy,too.They work,take care of their homes,cook meals,and drive their children to activities.Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week.One American commun

40、ity(社区)decided that it was time to take a break.After seven months of planning,the community of Ridgewood,New Jersey,took one night off.They called it“Family Night”,a night for families to spend time together.Sports teams stopped their practices,and teachers did not give homework.On Family Night,fam

41、ilies agreed to turn off their televisions.They also decided not to answer the telephone.Answering machines said,“Please call back tomorrow.”Many families ordered take-out pizza and other take-out food so that they wouldnt spend time cooking.Popular activities included board games and card games.The

42、se games gave families a chance to spend time together.Children and parents werent so busy,and children didnt spend so much time playing video games and watching television.On Family Night,families relaxed and spent the evening together.The town hopes to have many more“Family Nights”.True or False(判

43、断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):1.Many American families are too busy.2.Children have many other activities besides homework.3.It took one night for Ridgewood to plan the special“Family Night”.4.During“Family Night”,families watched television together.5.Parents cooked a big dinner for the whole

44、 family on“Family Night”.6.More“Family Nights”are expected by the people in the town.很多考生一看题干中的一词就会想当然地选择或其实问句的意思是你姐姐长得怎么样因此正确答案为这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况包括天气情况解析此题陷阱选项为一方面是由于不了解的用法另一方面的由于忽略草率做题造成的选是由于把误认为是一的实义动词修饰实义动词当然得用副词其实这里的连系动词后面要接形容词作表语正确答案为解析此题容易误选或错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响平时考生们做多了这样的题那么一看到这词如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词就两个名词都用所有格正确答案为解析此题容易误选这是由于思维定势引起的很多同学认为这里的是序数词前面应该用定冠词