状语从句引导词省略及练习高考英语_-.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 状语从句引导词 状语从句种类 常用连接词 特殊连接词 时间状语从句 When,while,as,before,after since,till,until,as soon as 1.一些时间名词：the moment,the instant,the minute,the day,next time,every time 2.一些副词：instantly,immediately,directly 3.固定搭配的连词：no sooner-than,hardly-when,scarcely-when.地点状语从句 Where Wherever,anywhere,everywher

2、e 原因状语从句 Because,as,for,since Seeing that,considering that,now that,given that,in that,inasmuch as,insomuch as 目的状语从句 So that,in order that,that，Lest,for fear that,in case,in the hope that,on purpose that,for the purpose that,to the end that 结果状语从句 So-that,so that,such-that Such that,to the degree t

3、hat,to the extent that,to such a degree that,to such an extent that 条件状语从句 If,unless Suppose,supposing,providing,provided(关注：supposed,provide不用作条件从句的连词）on condition that,as/so long as，only if 让步状语从句 Although,though,even though,even if While(一般用在句首),as(用于倒装结构),in spite of the fact that，whatever,whoev

4、er,whichever,however,whenever,wherever,whether-or-,as adj.as+主谓结构用在句首 比较状语从句 as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)The more-,the more-;just as-,so-;A is to B what/as C is to D;no more-than;not A so much as B/not so much A as B 方式状语从句 as,as if，how，the way 学习必备 欢迎下载 状语从句的简化 状语从句的省略 状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为 it

5、；从句主要动词是 be 的某种形式。从句中的主语和 be 动词常可省略。例如：When(the lab is)completed,the lab will be open to the public.Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if(it is)possible.另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：Im taller than he(is tall).The higher the temperature(is),the greater the pressure(is).状语从句的简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:由if,unless 等引导的条

6、件状语从句;由 although,though,even if/though等引导的让步状语从句;由 when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引导的时间状语从句;由as,as if 等引导的方式状语从句;由as,than等引导的比较状语从句。(1)当状语从句的主语是 it,且谓语动词是 be 时,it和 be 要完全简化掉。例如:If(it is)possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.You must attend the meeting unless(it is)inconvenient to yo

7、u.(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和 be 动词简化掉。a.连词+形容词 As(he was)young,he learned how to ride a bike.Whenever(she is)free,she often goes shopping.Work hard when(you are)young,or youll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。b.连词+名词 While(he was)a young boy,he was always ready to help others.Although(he was)a farmer,now he is

8、 a famous director.c.连词+现在分词 As(she was)walking along the river bank,she was singing a pop song.Although(he is)doing his best in maths,he has still got no good marks.d.连词+过去分词 He wont go there with us unless(he is)invited.The concert was a great success than(it was)expected.e.连词+不定式 He stood up as i

9、f(he were)to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。He wouldnt solve the problem even if(he were)to take charge.f.连词+介词短语 She looked anxious as though(she was)in trouble.He had mastered the English language before(he was)in the USA.注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如:When the meeting was over,all the

10、people went out of the meeting-room.当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。(=The meeting over,目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句同级比较一些时间名词一些副词固定搭配的连词关注不用作条件从句的连词一般用在句首用于倒装结构主谓结构用在句首不同程度的比较方式状语从句学习必备欢主要动词是的某种形式从句中的主语和动词常可省略例如另外比较状语从句经常省略例如状语从句的简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中由等引导的条件状语从句由等引导的让步状语从句由等引导的时间状语从句由等引导的方式主句的主语一致时从句可以将主语和动词简化掉连词形容词

11、少壮不努力老大徒伤悲连词名词连词现在分词连词过去分词连词不定式当时他站起来好像要说什么连词介词短语注意当从句主语和主句主语不一致时从句部分要么用完全形学习必备 欢迎下载 状语从句巩固练习 1.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A.which B.when C.so that D.as if 2.I would appreciate it _you give me a hand this afternoon.A.until B.if C.when D.

12、that 3.education is about learning and the more you learn，_.A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life 4.After the war，a new school was put up _there used to be a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D

13、.when 5.Is Mr.Smith in the office?Yes，_ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.A.since B.however C.whether D.for 6.As your good friend,I will do _help you.A.that I can to B.what I can to C.all that I can D.what I can 7.John may phone tonight.I dont want to go out _ _he phones.A.as long as B.

14、in order to C.in case D.so that 8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _I could answer the phone.A.as B.since C.until D.before 9.Dont look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.Oh,yes._others are weak,he is strong.A.If B.When C.Where D.Though 10.It is ten years _he smok

15、ed.A.that B.when C.since D.while 11.We must hurry up _catch up with the last train.A.that B.so that to C.in order that D.in order to 12.No matter _hard it may be，I will carry it out.A.what B.whatever C.how D.however 13._ you may do，you must do it well.A.Which B.Whenever C.Whatever D.When 14.Are you

16、thinking about going to New York for the holiday?No.But if I _the time，I would definitely go.A.have B.had C.have had D.would have 15._ you are so weak，youd better stay at home.A.Since B.For C.Because D.Though 16.English and French are taught here.You can choose _you like.A.no matter which B.whicheve

17、r C.which D.whatever 17.I saw Mr.Smith last Sunday.We had not seen each other _I left London.A.as B.before C.since D.till 18.Ill be back before you _.A.will leave B.will have left C.leave D.would leave 19.The problem wont be settled until we _ _a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A.have had B.will hav

18、e C.will have had D.would have 目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句同级比较一些时间名词一些副词固定搭配的连词关注不用作条件从句的连词一般用在句首用于倒装结构主谓结构用在句首不同程度的比较方式状语从句学习必备欢主要动词是的某种形式从句中的主语和动词常可省略例如另外比较状语从句经常省略例如状语从句的简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中由等引导的条件状语从句由等引导的让步状语从句由等引导的时间状语从句由等引导的方式主句的主语一致时从句可以将主语和动词简化掉连词形容词少壮不努力老大徒伤悲连词名词连词现在分词连词过去分词连词不定式当时他站起来好像要说

19、什么连词介词短语注意当从句主语和主句主语不一致时从句部分要么用完全形学习必备 欢迎下载 20.If you _this experiment，you will understand the theory better.A.will be doing B.have done C.will have done D.would do 21.They went on working _it was late at night.A.even if B.as if C.however D.as though 22.I hurried _I wouldnt be late for class.A.since

20、 B.so that C.as if D.unless 23.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining 24._you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.A.At times B.Some time C.By the time D.Every time 25.Although he is considered a great writer，_.A.however hi

21、s works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read 26.The secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A.will arrive B.is going to arrive C.arrives D.is arriving 27.We should finish the important jo

22、b，_.A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes 28._he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A.That B.Why C.What D.How 29._comes to the party will receive a gift.A.Which B.Who C.Which one D.Whoever 30.She is willing to help you,_busy she

23、 is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 31.I dont care whether he stays _goes.A.nor B.then C.or D.otherwise 32.No matter _hard it may be，Ill carry it out.A.what B.whatever C.how D.however 33.Why do you want to find a new job_ _youve got such a good one already?A.that B.where C.which D.when 34._he is,h

24、e will be thinking of you.A.Wherever B.Where C.Now that D.As soon as 35.You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A.when B.where C.then D.there 36.He got excited at the news，_ I was calm.A.when B.while C.because D.after 37.Shall Brown come and play computer games?No，_ he has

25、 finished his homework.A.when B.if C.unless D.once 38._ you try，you will never succeed.A.If B.Until C.Since D.Unless 39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong _she rang me up.A.when B.than C.that D.and 40._ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句同级比较一些时间名词一些副词固定搭配的连词关

26、注不用作条件从句的连词一般用在句首用于倒装结构主谓结构用在句首不同程度的比较方式状语从句学习必备欢主要动词是的某种形式从句中的主语和动词常可省略例如另外比较状语从句经常省略例如状语从句的简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中由等引导的条件状语从句由等引导的让步状语从句由等引导的时间状语从句由等引导的方式主句的主语一致时从句可以将主语和动词简化掉连词形容词少壮不努力老大徒伤悲连词名词连词现在分词连词过去分词连词不定式当时他站起来好像要说什么连词介词短语注意当从句主语和主句主语不一致时从句部分要么用完全形学习必备 欢迎下载 A.Immediately B.The moment C.The while

27、D.All the above 41._，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A.Try as he does B.as he tries C.Try as does he D.As he does try 42.The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worse _the government does something about the pollution.A.but B.unless C.except D.if 43.If _，I would h

28、ave gone with him.A.had he told me B.he had told me C.he has told me D.he would tell me 44.Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.Ill be glad to help her，_ need some help.A.should she B.if she will C.if she D.if she might 45.I came _I heard the news.A.until B.as soon as C.immediately D.B

29、 and C 46.What we have seen_.A.from what we heard B.all what we heard C.to what we have heard D.from what we have heard 47.We will never give in _they might do or say about our plan.A.no matter how B.how C.whatever D.although 48.If you go to Xian，you will find the places there more magnificent than

30、commonly _.A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose 49._ he comes，we would not be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even 50.Its no wonder youve got a headache _ _you drank so much last night.A.though B.in case C.when D.while 51.Iwonder if I_ time.If I _time，Ill go with you.A.have；have B.

31、will have；will have C.have；will have D.will have；have 52.By the time you _back，the supper _ready.A.will get；will be B.get；was C.get；will be D.will get；is 53.Telephone me as soon as you _the results.A.will get B.get C.had got D.got 54._ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A.As far as B.As long a

32、s C.As well as D.As soon as 55.I really wonder_ he has posted me many packages _he worked together.A.how；after B.why；when C.when；before D.why；since 56.Please pronounce the word _I did.A.by the way B.the way C.the moment D.like 57.I was about to leave my house _the phone rang.A.while B.when C.as D.af

33、ter 58.I had cut the meat into pieces _Mother started cooking.A.when B.as soon as C.after D.while 59.You should visit the part of the country when _.A.spring will come B.it will be spring C.it is spring D.it is coning spring 60.I dont like to be interrupted if I _ _.A.speaks B.will speak C.am speaki

34、ng D.would be speaking 目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句同级比较一些时间名词一些副词固定搭配的连词关注不用作条件从句的连词一般用在句首用于倒装结构主谓结构用在句首不同程度的比较方式状语从句学习必备欢主要动词是的某种形式从句中的主语和动词常可省略例如另外比较状语从句经常省略例如状语从句的简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中由等引导的条件状语从句由等引导的让步状语从句由等引导的时间状语从句由等引导的方式主句的主语一致时从句可以将主语和动词简化掉连词形容词少壮不努力老大徒伤悲连词名词连词现在分词连词过去分词连词不定式当时他站起来好像要说什么连词介词短语

35、注意当从句主语和主句主语不一致时从句部分要么用完全形学习必备 欢迎下载 15 CBBBA 610 BCDCC 1115 DCCBA 1620 BCCAB 2125 ABBDC 2630 CDADC 3135 CCDAB 3640 BCDAD 4145 ABBAD 4650 DCBBC 5155 DCBBD 5660 BBACC【解析】1.so that 引导目的状语从句。2.if 引导条件状语从句。3.本句是 the more the more 句型，第二个比较级修饰形容词 equipped。4.where 引导表示地点的状语从句。5.since 在这里引导原因状语从句。7.in case 以

36、防万一。19.主句为将来时态时，状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来，但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成，可用完成时。24.此处的 every time 当连词使用。37.这是对话省略，引出一个条件“除非他先完成作业”。38.本句意为“除非你努力，(否则)你决不可能获得成功”。43.本句的条件状语从句是虚拟语气。50.when 在本句中相当于 since，seeing that，considering that，“既然；鉴于”。56.“请按我的方法来发这个单词的音”目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句同级比较一些时间名词一些副词固定搭配的连词关注不用作条件从句的连词一般用在句首用于倒装结构主谓结构用在句首不同程度的比较方式状语从句学习必备欢主要动词是的某种形式从句中的主语和动词常可省略例如另外比较状语从句经常省略例如状语从句的简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中由等引导的条件状语从句由等引导的让步状语从句由等引导的时间状语从句由等引导的方式主句的主语一致时从句可以将主语和动词简化掉连词形容词少壮不努力老大徒伤悲连词名词连词现在分词连词过去分词连词不定式当时他站起来好像要说什么连词介词短语注意当从句主语和主句主语不一致时从句部分要么用完全形