状语从句知识点汇总高考英语_-高考英语.pdf
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1、状语从句知识点汇总 前言:1.中考中状语从句通常会和并列连词结合起来考查!2.重难点是宾语从句和状语从句同时出现时该如何准确判断?一、状语从句的类型及连接词 分类 连接词 例句 时间状语从句 when/while/as;before;after;since;until;as soon as(一.就)My mother was making dinner when I got home.条件状语从句 If;unless;as long as(只要)They ll go hiking if they re free.目的状语从句 so that(为了,以便于)、in order that Plea
2、se say it more slowly so that we can follow you.结果状语从句 so that;so.that Such.that It as so hot that too many people went swimming in the sea.让步状语从句 though/although;even though/even though Although it was very cold outside,they were still working.原因状语从句 because,as;for;since He felt very sleepy because
3、 he stayed up late lat night.比较状语从句 than;as.as;not as/so.as Mary is as quiet as her pen pal.二、状语从句中的重点用法 1.时间状语从句(1)when 与 while 意为“在.期间,当.的时候”a:when 引导的从句中的动词可以是非延续性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而 while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词 Eg:My son was cooking dinner when I got home.(2)while 还可译为“而,却”,表示对比关系 Eg:I like singing while
4、my friend likes dancing.2.until 的用法(1)not.until.直到.才.(2)Until.直到.为止 3.时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的必考点、重难点主将从现 Eg:I will visit my good friend when I am free.主将 从现 when 引导的时间状语从句 If she come here tomorrow,I will go to the park with her.从现 主将 If 引导的条件状语从句 4.宾语从句和条件状语从句同时出现 Eg:I don t know if he will come.If he come
5、s,I will tell him about the accident.从现 主将 句中第一个 if 跟在动词 know 后面,引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句根时该如何准确判断一状语从句的类型及连接词分类连接词例句时间状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句一就只要为了以便于让步状语从句原因状语从句比较状语从句二状语从句中的重点用法时间状语从句与意为在期间还可译为而却表示对比关系的用法直到才直到为止时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的必考点重难点主将从现主将从现引导的时间状语从句从现主将引导的条件状语从句宾语从句和条件状语从句同时出现从现主将句中第一个跟在动词从现目的状语从句从句从句结果状语从句从
6、句是前面的反义词从句让步状语从句意思为尽管即使虽然不能与连用但是可以与连用状语从句习题米泉临沂重庆河南贺州十堰天水齐齐哈尔齐齐哈尔吉林甘肃甘肃甘肃据语境该用什么时态就用什么时态!句中第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句,遵从“主将从现”5.目的状语从句 so that+从句 in order that+从句=in order to do sth.6.结果状语从句(1)so+adj./adv.+that 从句 =too+adj./adv.+to+do sth.=not+adj.+enough+to do sth.(ps:adj.是前面 adj.的反义词)Eg:The boy is so young
7、 that he can t go to school.=The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is not old enough to go to school.(2)Such+n.+that 从句 Eg:Jack was such a clever boy that he solved the hard problem.7.让步状语从句 though/although;even if/even though 意思为“尽管,即使,虽然”,不能与“but”连用,但是可以与“yet”连用!时该如何准确判断一状语从句的类型及连接词分类连接词例句
8、时间状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句一就只要为了以便于让步状语从句原因状语从句比较状语从句二状语从句中的重点用法时间状语从句与意为在期间还可译为而却表示对比关系的用法直到才直到为止时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的必考点重难点主将从现主将从现引导的时间状语从句从现主将引导的条件状语从句宾语从句和条件状语从句同时出现从现主将句中第一个跟在动词从现目的状语从句从句从句结果状语从句从句是前面的反义词从句让步状语从句意思为尽管即使虽然不能与连用但是可以与连用状语从句习题米泉临沂重庆河南贺州十堰天水齐齐哈尔齐齐哈尔吉林甘肃甘肃甘肃状语从句习题()1.(2016 米泉)The little gir
9、l didn t stop crying she found her mother.A.after B.until C.because D.when()2.(2016 临沂)American people and British people speak the same language,their cultures are quite different.A.Since B.if C.Although D.Because()3.(2016 重庆)Chen Wei isn t at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shangh
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