倒装句讲解与练习高中带答案解析高考英语_-高中教育.pdf
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1、精心整理 精心整理 倒装句讲解与练习 一、什么是倒装句?英语的基本句型是:主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。倒装句分为:完全倒装句和半倒装句。二、倒装句的用法(一)完全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况:1、当 here,there,out,in,up,down 等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell!铃响了!Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:?在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或 be 动词,像 go,come,mush 等。?主语如果是代词时不需倒装如 Awayhewent.
2、他走远了。2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时,句子需全倒装.。如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.(二)半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1表示否定意义的词如 little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom 等放在句首时,句子用半倒装,例如:NevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappenin
3、g.Little didIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2、?几对并列连词如 notonlybutalso,hardlywhen,nosooner than 等连接两个并列句,连词在句首时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。例如:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop thanthebusstarted.注意:?notonlybutalso 连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:Notonl
4、yyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.neithernor 在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如:精心整理 精心整理 NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.3、only 放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。例如:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918 washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only 强调主语不倒装:如 Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、
5、sothat 句型,so 放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that 从句不用倒装。例如:Soeasyisitthatachildcanlearnit.Soharddidhework thathefinallywonthefame.Isawthefilm,sodidhe.5.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句用倒装结构。例如:Had?I?beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.(原句:IfIhadbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.)Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.(
6、原句:Ifshewerehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.)句分为完全倒装句和半倒装句二倒装句的用法一完全倒装主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词叫全倒装全倒装有以下二种情况当等副词放在句首时句子需全倒装铃响了注意在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或动词像等主语如果是换位置称半倒装有以下数种情况表示否定意义的词如等放在句首时句子用半倒装例如几对并列连词如等连接两个并列句连词在句首时前句半倒装后句不倒装例如注意连接两个并列主语时不需倒装如在句首时前后两句都需倒装如精心不用倒装例如省略了的虚拟条件句用倒装结构例如原句原句精心整理精心整理倒装句练习题跳板跳水精心整理精心整理冲浪翘
7、起脚尖走索道精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理参考答案及讲解具有否定意义的副词精心整理 精心整理 倒装句练习题 1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but.A.alittledidhehear?B.littledidhehear?C.littleheardhe?D.alittleheardhe 2.Hello,ZhuHua.I llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI veworkedhereforayear.!A.Whattimeflies?B.Howtimeflies?C.
8、Whatdoestimefly?D.Howdoestimefly 3.Duringthewar,butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway?B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway?D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab 4.Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,!Hurryup,orwe llbelate.A.Theregoestheb
9、ell?B.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere 5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.anywhere.A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother?B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore?D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother 6.!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.A.Howimportantconfere
10、nceisit?B.Howanimportantconferenceitis C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit?D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis 7.Shedidn tcometothepartylastSunday.,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.Ifshecame?B.Wouldshecome?C.Hadshecome?D.Didshecome 8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but then.A.wentthechildrendownthehi
11、ll?B.downthehilldidthechildrengo C.downthehillwentthechildren?D.downthehillthechildrenwent 9.Ireceivedhismother stelephonecallateleven._thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.A.ThendidIknow?B.OnlythenIknew?C.OnlythendidIknow?D.OnlythenknewI 10.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).todivein
12、towaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit?B.Howfunitis?C.Howafunisit?D.Whatfunitis 11.Theoldmanwouldn tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa?B.Sowouldn tmygrandpa 句分为完全倒装句和半倒装句二倒装句的用法一完全倒装主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词叫全倒装全倒装有以下二种情况当等副词放在句首时句子需全倒装铃响了注意在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动
13、词或动词像等主语如果是换位置称半倒装有以下数种情况表示否定意义的词如等放在句首时句子用半倒装例如几对并列连词如等连接两个并列句连词在句首时前句半倒装后句不倒装例如注意连接两个并列主语时不需倒装如在句首时前后两句都需倒装如精心不用倒装例如省略了的虚拟条件句用倒装结构例如原句原句精心整理精心整理倒装句练习题跳板跳水精心整理精心整理冲浪翘起脚尖走索道精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理参考答案及讲解具有否定意义的副词精心整理 精心整理 C.Neitherwouldmygrandpa?D.Norwouldn tmygrandpa 12.forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsu
14、mmer!A.Whatexcitingisit?B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis?D.Howexcitingitis 13.Bynomeans toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree?B.shewillagree?C.agreesshe?D.willagreeshe 14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway?B.Awayflewit?C.Awayitflew?D.Flewawayit
15、15.LittleTomisanorphan.,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.Achildasheis?B.Childasheis?C.Childasishe?D.Achildthoughheis 16.hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!A.Whatagoodadvice?B.Howagoodadvice?C.Whatgoodadvice?D.Howgoodadvice 17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoodssheheardthestrangescreamcomingfr
16、ombehindatree.A.than?B.until?C.since?D.when 18.thatwecouldn tcatchupwithhim.A.Sofastheran?B.Sofastdidherun?C.Sofastranhe?D.Suchfastdidherun 19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand.A.nowcomesyourturn?B.nowdoesyourturncome C.nowyourturncomes?D.comesnowyourturn 20.Wehaven tseeneachotherformanymonths.!A.What
17、Imissedyou?B.WhatdidImissyou?C.HowImissedyou?D.HowdidImissyou 21.canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!A.Countingthem?B.Bycountingthem?C.Onlybycountingthem?D.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem 22.Betweenthetwomounts andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).A.liesaverydeepvalley?B.doesaverydeepvalleylie C.averydeepvalley
18、lies?D.averydeepvalleylays 23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind?B.notapersonfoundthey C.notapersondidtheyfind?D.notapersontheyfound 24.Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.句分为完全倒装句和半倒装句二倒装句的用法一完全倒装主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词叫全倒装全倒装有以下二种情况当等副词放在句首时句子需全倒装铃响了注意在这种情况下
19、倒装仅限于不及物动词或动词像等主语如果是换位置称半倒装有以下数种情况表示否定意义的词如等放在句首时句子用半倒装例如几对并列连词如等连接两个并列句连词在句首时前句半倒装后句不倒装例如注意连接两个并列主语时不需倒装如在句首时前后两句都需倒装如精心不用倒装例如省略了的虚拟条件句用倒装结构例如原句原句精心整理精心整理倒装句练习题跳板跳水精心整理精心整理冲浪翘起脚尖走索道精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理参考答案及讲解具有否定意义的副词精心整理 精心整理.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswith
20、mymother 25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin?B.thenbeginsthemeeting C.beginsthemeetingthen?D.doesthemeetingbeginthen 26.itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!A.Whatsurprise?B.Howsurprise?C.Whatasurprise?D.Howasurprise 27.Lookoverthere.!A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman?B.Aro
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