高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解中考_-试题.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 2014届高三英语二轮专题测试：阅读理解 1.Is language,like food,a basic human need?Judging from the extreme experiment of Frederick in the 13th century,it may be Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue he told the nurses to keep silent.All the babies died before the

2、first year But clearly there was more than language deprivation(剥夺，丧失)What was missing was good mothering Without good mothering,in the first year of life especially,the ability to survive is seriously affected.Today no such extreme deprivation exists as that ordered by FrederickNevertheless,some ch

3、ildren are still backward in speakingMost often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to signals of the baby,whose brain is programmed,to mop up language rapidly There are critical times,it seems when children learn more rapidlyIf these sensitive periods are neglected,the ideal time

4、for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age,but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that

5、 a baby is born with the ability to speakWhat is special about mans brain,compared with that of the monkey,is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of,say,a teddy bear with the sound pattern“teddy bear”.But speech has to be developed,and this depends on interaction b

6、etween the mother and the child,where the mother recognizes the signals in the childs babbling,clinging,grasping,crying,smiling,and responds to them Insensitivity of the mother to these signals reduces the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signalsSensitivi

7、ty to the childs nonverbal(非语言的)signals is basic to the growth and development of language.68Fredericks experiment was extreme because _.Ahe wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak Bhe ignored the importance of mothering to the babies Che was unkind to the nurses 学习必备 欢迎下载 Dhe wanted

8、 his nurses to say another language 69The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that _.Athey do not listen carefully to their mothers Btheir brain have to absorb too much language at once Ctheir mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak Dtheir mothers are not intelligent eno

9、ugh to help them 70In paragraph 3,by“critical times”the author means _.Adifficult periods in the childs life Bmoments when the child becomes critical towards its mother Cimportant stages in the childs development Dtimes when mothers often neglect their children 71If the mother seldom responds to her

10、 childs signals,_.Athe child will be able to speak properly Bthe child will continue to give out signals Cthe child will invent a language of own Dthe child will make little effort to speak 2.WHAT can help you make a fortune in the future?Graduating from a top university might not be enough.A new st

11、udy from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school,the more money youll earn later.The idea that popularity could have a serious influence on ones earning potential shouldnt come as too much of a surprise.The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead

12、 in life,social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.“If a person has lots of friends,it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations,”said Xu Yanchun,17,from Nantou High School in Shenzhen,who totally agreed with

13、the recent finding.“Also,friends always help each other.They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you are occasionally in low spirits,”said Xu.She believed that all this helps you“earn a higher salary.”狂症润滑学习必备欢迎下载歌舞青春让人心动的男人可以说是认为发疯延期欺凌弱小者学习必备欢迎下载远洋客学习必备欢迎下载轮证书财政上学习必

14、备欢迎下载注定本能学习必备欢迎下载遗传学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载是总结段由此看来首段首句和末段首句提到的是本文的中心内容因此答案为虽然文章首段第句就提到一词但该句的等都只是举例说明首句有关和的问题由此可见选项并非本文主旨作者提到两种理论是为了解释性格和行为形成的原因支持者只有拥护者符合这种推测故选答案细节理解题第段首句的和末句的都表明天性论派会认同的看法故选答案细节理解题本题际上考查第段末句的正确理解原文该句中的学习必备欢迎下载表明作者并非单纯把人类比作机器而是把学习必备 欢迎下载 Maybe thats why some people think the younger generat

15、ions are in the age of Friendalholism(交友狂症)?A woman even complained that the networking website Facebooks 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.But what does friend mean?Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?“Call me uncool,but I think of a friend as an a

16、ctual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing.It seems,however,that this is no longer the definition of friend”,said Meghan Daum,who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of friendaholism.She thoug

17、ht the idea of friendship,at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers,was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible.For example,a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friend you

18、dont actually know.Although she agreed that social ties grease(润滑)the wheels of life,she also warned.“Too bad one thing money cant buy is a real friend.”64.What can friends do in the eyes of Xu Yanchun?A.They can help you with your schoolwork.B.They teach you how to make more money.C.They help you t

19、o get rid of sadness and cheer up D.They introduce their friends to you.65.What will be needed if you are to achieve success according to the researchers?A.Social skills,friends,good mood and fortune.B.Social skills,networking,talent and hard work.C.Social skills,networking,potential and fortune.D.S

20、ocial skills,talent,hard work and the facebook.66.We learn that Meghan Daums attitude towards friends-is somewhat .A.up-to-date B.optimistic C.confused D.traditional 67.What does the word“trumps”in the last paragraph mean?A.is better than B.is equal to C.is worse than D.is similar to 3.狂症润滑学习必备欢迎下载歌

21、舞青春让人心动的男人可以说是认为发疯延期欺凌弱小者学习必备欢迎下载远洋客学习必备欢迎下载轮证书财政上学习必备欢迎下载注定本能学习必备欢迎下载遗传学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载是总结段由此看来首段首句和末段首句提到的是本文的中心内容因此答案为虽然文章首段第句就提到一词但该句的等都只是举例说明首句有关和的问题由此可见选项并非本文主旨作者提到两种理论是为了解释性格和行为形成的原因支持者只有拥护者符合这种推测故选答案细节理解题第段首句的和末句的都表明天性论派会认同的看法故选答案细节理解题本题际上考查第段末句的正确理解原文该句中的学习必备欢迎下载表明作者并非单纯把人类比作机器而是把学习必备 欢迎下载

22、There is an English saying that goes,he who laughs last,laughs the hardest.High School Musical（歌舞青春）star and teen heartthrob(让人心动的男人)Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.As a young boy,Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and teased because he had a big spa

23、ce between his teethIn sixth grade,Efrons basketball team made it to the league championships In double overtime,with three seconds left,he rebounded the ball and passed it to the wrong team!They scored and his team lost the game.But history,as they say,is a thing of the pastNow at 21,Efron is one o

24、f People magazines 100 Most Beautiful People,graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly,Hollywoods most influential magazine,and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film Director Adam Shankman described Efron as arguably（可以说是/认为）the biggest teen star in America right now.Sim

25、ply google Zac Efron and you get more than 14 million responses Yes,it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.Efron was born and raised in California He took school seriously According to Efron,he would flip out(发疯)if he got a B and not an A in school,and that he was a class clown.”It was h

26、is father who encouraged him to actHe took part in school performances and with a local theater group He also took singing lessons He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study filmBut he deferred(延期)why study movies when you can star in the

27、m.Now he has signed on to star in the romantic comedy Seventeen Again and to play in the remake of the hugely popular movie,Footloose Efron is also earning more than$3 million for his role in High School Musical 3Not bad for a 21-year-oldBut Efron still remembers those bullies（欺凌弱小者）.You always have

28、 to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they admire,Efron saidAlso,when you get made fun of,when people point out your weaknesses,its an opportunity for you to rise above.Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie businessAnd he can now laugh all the

29、 way to the bank.60The writer used the English saying at the beginning to _.Asuggest that successful Efron doesnt have such a smooth past 狂症润滑学习必备欢迎下载歌舞青春让人心动的男人可以说是认为发疯延期欺凌弱小者学习必备欢迎下载远洋客学习必备欢迎下载轮证书财政上学习必备欢迎下载注定本能学习必备欢迎下载遗传学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载是总结段由此看来首段首句和末段首句提到的是本文的中心内容因此答案为虽然文章首段第句就提到一词但该句的等都只是举例说明首句有

30、关和的问题由此可见选项并非本文主旨作者提到两种理论是为了解释性格和行为形成的原因支持者只有拥护者符合这种推测故选答案细节理解题第段首句的和末句的都表明天性论派会认同的看法故选答案细节理解题本题际上考查第段末句的正确理解原文该句中的学习必备欢迎下载表明作者并非单纯把人类比作机器而是把学习必备 欢迎下载 Bsuggest that Efron still has a long way to go Cshow that Efrons success is hard earned Dshow that Efron has beaten his critics 61How do you understa

31、nd the sentence“But history,as they say,is a thing of the past”in Paragraph 3?ABetter let the past be the past.BHistory does not decide future.CDifferent from history,Efron is quite popular now.DHistory plays an important role in Zac Efrons life.62What did Zac Efron probably do when he was bullied?A

32、He would ignore them since he knew they just wanted to make him feel bad.BHe was the class clown so he used these experiences as sources of his jokes.CHe would take the bullies seriously and later found chances to fight back.DHe cheered himself up and used it as motivation to move on 63Which of the

33、following is TRUE according to the text?AChildren often like to make fun of others physical features.BDirector Adam Shankman wasnt sure Efron is the biggest teen star in America right now CWith his current success in movies and bigger movie roles to play,Efron is making a fortune.DWhen he goes to th

34、e bank,Efron laughs all the way.4.Eric and Doris King Turner are packing their bags for New Zealand.Theyre busy deciding what to pack and what to leave behind in Britain and are making plans to extend their new home in Nelson.Doris is looking forward to getting the garden into shape and Eric has his

35、 heart set on a spot of fly fishing.The difference is that Eric is 102,Doris is 87.Eric thinks hes Britains oldest emigrant.In January next year Eric King Turner and his wife of 12 years will wave goodbye to their neighbors,and set sail from Southampton on the voyage of a lifetime.The ocean liner(远洋

36、客狂症润滑学习必备欢迎下载歌舞青春让人心动的男人可以说是认为发疯延期欺凌弱小者学习必备欢迎下载远洋客学习必备欢迎下载轮证书财政上学习必备欢迎下载注定本能学习必备欢迎下载遗传学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载是总结段由此看来首段首句和末段首句提到的是本文的中心内容因此答案为虽然文章首段第句就提到一词但该句的等都只是举例说明首句有关和的问题由此可见选项并非本文主旨作者提到两种理论是为了解释性格和行为形成的原因支持者只有拥护者符合这种推测故选答案细节理解题第段首句的和末句的都表明天性论派会认同的看法故选答案细节理解题本题际上考查第段末句的正确理解原文该句中的学习必备欢迎下载表明作者并非单纯把人类比作机

37、器而是把学习必备 欢迎下载 轮)Saga Rose will take six weeks to get to Auckland and the couple are expecting a red-carpet welcome from family.Doris was born in New Zealand but gave up her homeland when the couple met and married in the late 1990s.But New Zealand is close to both their hearts and the attraction of

38、family and friends,and the good fishing helped to persuade them to move.Doris,who has five children and nine grandchildren,supported her husbands application to settle in New Zealand.The paperwork took five months.Eric says,We not only had to produce a marriage certificate（证书）but we had to produce e

39、vidence that we were in a long and stable relationship!He also said he was not asked about his age but had to show that he could support himself financially(财政上)in New Zealand.I like New Zealand.The way of life is very much the same as it is here but it is not so crowded.His wife has always been“a l

40、ittle bit homesick”but has never complained.Now the couple are in the middle of the task of sorting out possessions and selling their flat.56Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.They decided to leave all the things behind in Britain.B.The wife always complained about

41、the life in Britain.C.The couple will set up their new home in Nelson.D.Doris and Eric will go to New Zealand to hold the wedding.57The underlined word emigrant in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a person who_.A.lives in a country forever B.moves from one place to settle in another C.travels around t

42、he world D.visits many places in a country 58What makes the couples move to New Zealand special?A.Their age.B.The red carpet.C.The ocean liner Saga Rose.D.Their marriage certificate.59The best title of the passage may be .A.Better late than never B.Eric and Doris King-Turner are packing their bags C

43、.To leave or not to leave,thats the problem D.Eric,102,leaves Britain with his wife 狂症润滑学习必备欢迎下载歌舞青春让人心动的男人可以说是认为发疯延期欺凌弱小者学习必备欢迎下载远洋客学习必备欢迎下载轮证书财政上学习必备欢迎下载注定本能学习必备欢迎下载遗传学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载是总结段由此看来首段首句和末段首句提到的是本文的中心内容因此答案为虽然文章首段第句就提到一词但该句的等都只是举例说明首句有关和的问题由此可见选项并非本文主旨作者提到两种理论是为了解释性格和行为形成的原因支持者只有拥护者符合这种推测

44、故选答案细节理解题第段首句的和末句的都表明天性论派会认同的看法故选答案细节理解题本题际上考查第段末句的正确理解原文该句中的学习必备欢迎下载表明作者并非单纯把人类比作机器而是把学习必备 欢迎下载 5.People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.Its not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is c

45、ompetitive.Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of question.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect,the

46、 two approaches are very different from each other,and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory.The argument is often conveniently referred to as nature vs.nurture.Those who support the“nature”side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are larg

47、ely determined by biological and genetic factors.That our environment has little,if anything,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined(注定)to such a great degree that we are almost compl

48、etely governed by our instincts(本能).Proponents of the“nurture”theory,or,as they are often called,behaviorists,claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.Behaviorists see humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped

49、 by their surroundings.Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic;they maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimuli(something that helps sb./sth.to develop better and more quickly)as the basis of their behavior.The social and political connections of these two theories

50、 are significant.In the United States,for example,blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test.This leads some“nature”proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically worse than whites.Behaviorists,in contrast,say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks a