2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案 (时间100分钟满分120分)第1卷(选择题)(共50分)I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项1.-Do you enjoy the_? - Yes, it is wonderful, I like that nice actress in it.A. party b.movie C. trip D. book解析:考査名词词义辨析。party意为”聚会，movie意为”电影，trip意为“旅行，book为“书。根据答句中的 that nice actress可知问句意为”你喜欢那个电影

2、吗”，因此答案应为B。2. -Whats the matter with Tom? -He hit_on the knee by mistake yesterday.A. his B.him C. himself D, her解析:考查代词的用法。hit sb. on/in+身体部位，固定用法，意为”击打.(身体部位)”。答句句意:昨天由于疏忽，他伤到了膝盖。主语是He，故空处应用反身代词 himself，因此答案应为C。3. Susan went to_supermarket to buy_orange scarf for her sister yesterday.A.a; a B. a:

3、an C. a: the D, the: /解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:昨天 Susan去了一家超市给她的妹妹买了一条橙色围巾。本题中的两个空都表示泛指，故填不定冠词。 supermarket是以辅音音素开头的单词， orange是以元音音素开头的单词，因此答案应为B4. -Thirty dollars for such a T-shirt! You_be joking! -Im serious. Its made of cottonA, must B, need C. may D. can解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:这么一件T恤衫要三干美元!你一定是在开玩笑吧! “You must be

4、 joking!是固定用法，因此答案应为A。5. -When is your birthday? -Its on May 1st. Its my_birthday this year.A. fifteen B, fifteenth C. the fifteen D. the fifteenth解析:考查数词的用法。表达“第十五个”应该用序数词，另外，序数词前面有物主代词时，无须定冠词the，因此答案应为B6. -I love the beach in summer. -Yes, it_good to swim in the cool water.A. tastes B. looks C. sm

5、ells D. feels解析:考查感官动词词义辨析。根据句意“是的，在凉爽的水里游泳的感觉很好”可知答案应为D7. -It is said that thousands of trees_every year. -Its great.A. plant B is planted C. are planted D. were planted【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据说每年有数以千计的树被栽种。主语trees和动词plant构成被动关系，故用被动语态，另外根据 every year以及主语是名词复数可知答案应为C8._bad weather is! Youd better stay a

6、t home.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【解析】考査感叹句的用法。感叹句的常用句型:(1)what+名词+主语+谓语;(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。题干中有核心词名词 bad weather，是不可数名词，因此答案应为A9. -Could you tell me_? -Yes. She_to AmericaA. where is Jane: has been B. where Jane is; has beenC. where is Jane; has gone D. where Jane is; has gone解析:考查宾语从句及 have

7、 been to与 have gone to的区别。宾语从句三要素:引导词、陈述句语序和时态。通过语序可排除A、C选项;have/ has been to表示去过某地(已经回来);have/ has gone to表示去了某地(还没回来)。根据句意“你能告诉我Jane在哪里吗”可知， Jane并不在说话者身边，所以应该用have/ has gone to，因此答案应为D。10. -Would you like to join me in playing basketball tomorrow? -_A. It doesnt matter B. Youre welcome C. I dont D

8、. Id love to【解析】考个交际用语。根据问句“ Would you like to.?”可知这是建议句型，其肯定回答应该用 Id love to.来回答，因此答案应为D.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。A: Hi, Bob! How was your weekend?B: Pretty good. 11. _A: What did you do last weekend?B: I played basketballA:12._B. Twice a week. I like it very much

9、. 13. _A: I went to the mountains last weekendB: 14. _ Do you often go to the mountains?A. Yes. Once a week. Will you go there with us this weekend?B:15._Maybe next week is OK.A. Im afraid I cantB. How often do you play basketball?C. How did you spend your last weekend?D. I really had a good time.E.

10、 Do you have any plans for it?F. Well enjoy itG. Sounds interesting.11.D解析】根据前一句 Pretty good.可知此处应该表达玩得高兴，因此答案应为D。12.B【解析】根据答句 Twice a week，可知空处是询问打篮球的频率，因此答案应为B。13.C【解析】根据答句“ I went to the mountains last weekend.可知空处是询问对方上个周末是怎么度过的，因此答案应为C14.G【解析】根据一句”I went to the mountains last weekend.”可知，这里应该对此

11、做出回应，因此答案应为G15.A【解析】根据上一句“ Will you go there with us this weekend?和下一句”Maybe next week is OK”可知这里应委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，因此答案应为A。.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。It was Monday. A boy named Ted 16_ from school.17_ he got home, his mom was sweeping the floor. His mom looked at 18_ and said, “I

12、ts six oclock.Your school finishes 19_ four. What did you do?”Oh. Mom. said Ted. After school I went to the library 20_ a book. Can we have our dinner now? Im 21_.Then they had a quick dinner. After dinner,Ted stayed in his room alone. What a shame it is that you tried to cheat your mother!said a vo

13、ice in Teds heart. You didnt tell your mother 22_ .You didnt go to the library. You made a terrible mess in your classroom.”“I dont want to cheat my mom, thought Ted. I don,t want my mom to 23_me. I dont want her to get angry.”The voice got louder suddenly, 24_ your mom knows the truth, she will be

14、25_ angrier.Ted realized he was wrong. He got up, opened the door and went into his moms room.16. A. came B. returned C. got D. brought17. A. Although B. Before C. After D. When18. A. the alarm B. the blackboard C.the sky D. the book19. A. in B.on C. at D. about20. A. to buy B.to borrow C. to sell D

15、. to lend21. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. bored22. A. the truth B. the lie C. the news D. the report23. A. wait for B. care about C. care for D. worry about24. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Because25. A. very B. much C. too D. so【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个男孩在对妈妈说谎后的心理斗争，最终他战胜自己去向妈妈承认错误。16.B【解析】根据空后的 from sc

16、hool 可知Ted是从学校回来，因此答案应为Bcome from意为“来自”，不符合句意。17.D【解析】根据句意“当他到家时，他的妈妈正在擦地”可知这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此答案应为D。18.A【解析：句意:妈妈看了看钟表，说:“現在六点钟了.由此可知答案应为A9.C【解析】表示在某个具体时刻要用介词at，因此答案应为C。20.B【解析】根据 the library可知，Ted撒谎说去图书馆借书。 borrow意为“从.借;lend意为“借出”。因此答案应为B21.C【解析】根据前一句“ Can we have our dinner

17、 now?可知后一句的意思是“我饿了”，因此答案应为C。22.A【解析】 tell sb. the truth意为“告诉某人真相”，是固定搭配，因此答案应为A。23.D【解析根据句意“我不想让妈妈担心我”可知答案应为D。24.C【解析:根据句意“除非你的妈妈知道真相，否则她会更生气”可知答案为C25.B【解析】空处应填可修饰形容词比较级 angrier的词，故填muchIV.阅读理解(共两节;满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，根据短文内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。APeking Opera is a kind of Chinese oper

18、a. Actors perform plays on the stage(舞台). There are over 5, 000 Peking Opera plays. Most of them are historical stories. It is famous for its costume and facial makeup(脸谱).Five roes in Peking OperaSheng and Dan Sheng is a male role. Dan is female role.They wear less makeup.Jing They always wears col

19、orful makeup.They are heroes.Mo Most of them are old men.Chou Chou character are funny. They wear makeup on their noses and eyes.Meet these famous charactersZhang Fei Butterflies once landed on his face.So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly.Guan Yu He wears red makeup and a black beard on s

20、tage. He is brave.Cao Cao White makeup is for sly(狡猾的)characters. Cao Cao also has small eyes.26. Peking Opera is a kind of_A. Chinese movie B. English movie C. Chinese opera D.comedy27. There are over_Peking Opera plays.A.1,000 B.2,000 C.3,000 D.5.00028._characters always wear colorful makeupA. Mo

21、B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou29. Whose makeup looks like a black butterfly?A. Guan Yus. B. Dans C. Can Caos. D. Zhang Feis30. The passage is about_A. Peking Opera B. facial makeup C. famous characters D. roles in Peking Opera主旨大意:本文主要介绍京剧的相关信息。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera

22、.可知答案应为C27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 There are over5，000 Peking opera plays.”可知答案应为D28，C【解析】细节理解题。根据Jing部分中的“ They always wear colorful Makeup可知答案应为C29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Zhang Fei 部分中的第二句“ So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly.可知答案应为D30.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文从各个方面介绍了与京剧相关的知识，故选ABManners are very important for

23、 our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should doIf you visit a family in China, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you w

24、ill not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say thank you and receive it with two hands.Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off

25、 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present in public in the Middle East. But its good manners to give your present in private(非公开地) in Asia“Come any time” meansI want you to visit mein I

26、ndia. If you dont suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”,they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.31.If you visit a(n)_family, you should knock at the door first.A. Japanese B. British C. Indian D.

27、Chinese32. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say thank youand receive it_A. with two hands B. with one hand C. without your two hands D. without your one hand33. Youd better give your present in public in_A. Asia B. the Middle East C. England D. Japan34. How many countries are menti

28、oned in the passage?A. Three B, Four. C. Six D. Seven.35. The passage is mainly about_A. presents B, manners C invitations D. education文章大意:本文列举了不同国家的不同礼仪。31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 If you visit a family in China,you should knock at the door first.可知拜访中国家庭时首先要敲门，因此答案应为D。32.A解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句” When a cup

29、 of tea is sent to your hand， you should say thank youand receive it with two hands可知答案应为A。3.B【解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 You have to give your present in public in the Middle East.可知答案应为B。34.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到了China、 Japan、 England，第四段提到India，一共四个国家，因此答案应为B35.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文第一句 Manners are very important for

30、our daily life.可知，本文主要是围绕manners(礼仪)来写的，接下来的几段是具体列举了不同国家的不同礼仪，因此答案应为BCAlthough no is a very little word, it is not always easy to say it, and not doing so often causes trouble.When we are asked to stay away from school, and waste time and be naughty(淘气得）when we should be studying, we should say no”

31、at once.When we are tempted(试图) to use angry words or swear(诅咒) when nobody is around us, we should say no”When we have done something wrong, and are tempted to cover it with lies, we should say，“No， I cannot tell a lie. It is wrong.”If we are asked to do things that are not helpful to us, we should

32、 think about what is right for us at that time.Learn to say noto requests that dont meet your needs. And once you do that,you ll find how easy it actually is. Youll get more time for yourself, your study and things that are the most important to you.Sayingnoin these situations can be difficult at fi

33、rst. If you are not sure how to say “no”,you can find some simple ways to say “no”a polite manner.36. When we are tempted to use angry words or swear when_,should say “no”A. nobody is around us B. somebody is around usC.everybody isnt around us D. everybody is around us37. What is the meaning of Cov

34、er in Paragraph(段落)4?A.保护 B.掩盖 C.把放在上 D.覆盖38. According to the passage, if you say no, youll get more time NOT for_A. yourself B. your study C. important things D. your friends39. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. To say no is easy although it is a very little wordB. To sayno in some sit

35、uations can be difficult at first.C, To saynois often good for us when we dont want to be in troubleD. To say nois a good way when we do something wrong and try to cover it with lies40. The best title of this passage is_A. How to SayNo” B. When to Say No” C. Where to Say “No” D. Who to Say “No” to【文

36、章大意】本文介绍了在哪些情形下我们应该说“不。36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 When we are tempted to use angry words or swear when nobody is around us， we should sayno，”可知答案应为A。37.B解析】词义猜测题。句意:当我们做了一些错事，并试图用谎言掩盖它时，选项中只有B项中的“掩盖”符合句意。38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句 Youll get more time for yourself, your study and things that are the most impor

37、tant to you可知答案应为D39.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句” Saying no in these situationscan be difficult at first.可排除B选项;根据第一段 and not doing so often causes trouble.可知不会说no经常会引起麻烦，由此推断有时候想脱离困境要学会说“不”，因此排除C选项;根据第四段“ When we have done something wrong, and are tempted to cover it with lies, we should say, No,可排除D选项;根据

38、文中第一句 Although no is a very little word， it is not always easy to say it.可知答案应为A。40.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第二、三、四段的第一句中都含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句，由此可知文章主要介绍了在什么情况下我们应该说“不”，因此答案应为B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺,结构完整。Many years ago， when I was a student， the radio studio(演播室)manager at WXBN int

39、erviewed me and it changed my life.41. _ he looked down at me.“Fifteen. I said.And you want a job in radio? Shouldnt you be at school? he asked.How could I explain? Ive always loved the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remembered sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to

40、 my favorite programs， and the voices of my favorite presenters(广播电视节目主持人).42_At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stationsAs I grew older, my Interest in radio grew. 43_Once a week, I played my favorite music from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school,and

41、then closed down and did my homeworkSoon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We prepared the weekly programs, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather reports.“OK, come with me. the WXBN manager said. 44. _ Then I sat down in front of a m

42、icrophone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.“OK, lets do a second check, Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”45._“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”“OK, thats great. the man behind the glass said.And this was how my first real job in radio began.A. All radio presenters begin work wi

43、th the same questionB. I followed him into the studioIC. It seemed that they were speaking to me in personD. One day I learned about Internet radioE. How old are you?主旨大意:本文讲述了作者的求职经历，即第一次真正得到广播节目主持人这份工作的过程41.E【解析】根据答句“Fifteen.可知空处是询问对方的年龄，因此答案应为E。42.C【解析】根据前一句“.listening to my favorite programs， an

44、d the voices of my favorite presenters“可推断空处的内容应接着讲和广播节目及主持人有关的内容，故选C。另外，C选项中的they指代的即是空前的 presenters.43.D【解析】根据下一句 Once a week， I played my favorite music from my fathers computer to the listeners.可知，空处与网络和广播有关，因此答案应为D。44.B【解析】根据前文中的“OK， come with me.可知经理让“我”跟他走，故空处接着讲“我”跟着他进入演播室，因此答案应为B45.A【解析】根据前

45、一句“ Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”可知，这是“我”要回答的问题，故空处接着说这也是毎个广播节目主持人开始工作时被问的第一个问题，因此答案应为A。第卷(非选择題)(共70分)V.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)what put how help favorite happy before have which drink who teacherOne day, two students went to their teachers house. They sat down at the table. The teacher 46_ a golden cup in front of one of them and an old and cracked ceramic cup(有裂缝的瓷杯) in front of the other. He poured water into both cups. 47_yourselves. the teacher said.The student 48_ got the golden cup drank the water and saidthan