2018年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2018年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（选择题 共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop （）AMy pleasure BNever mind CIt doesn t matter DThats nothing to do2It is duty to protect the environment（）Awe Bus Cours

2、Dour3Robots more heavy work for us in the future（）Awill do Bdid Chave done Dwere doing4We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before（）Aquickly Bmore quickly Cvery quickly Dthe most quickly5It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth（）Apays Bcosts Csp

3、ends Dtakes6Your dream will not come true you keep trying your best（）Awhen Bunless Cwhether Dbecause7The baby is sleeping， Please the radioSorry，Ill do it right now（）Atum up Bturn down Cturn on Dturn over8Two bridge over the river five years ago in our city（）Abuild Bbuilt Cwere built Dare built9 Did

4、 you find funny in the book？YesIt talks about how to be a good kid（）Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything10 Could you tell me yuanbiao in China？Usually at the Lantern Festival（）Awhen people eat Bhow people eat Cwhen do people eat Dhow do people eat第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面一篇短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、

5、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AOnce there was a man who could run very fastHe was very proud （11） this and was always ready to show people how fast he could run One day a thief broke into his house， took some of his things and ran off as fast as he（12） The man ran after him， shouting， Hey， stop! Dont you k

6、now you cant get away from me？ Butthe thief only ran fasterThe man got （13） angry that he ran at his top speedHe was soonseveral miles away from his house He was still rushing along （14） he ran into a friendWhy are you in such a hurry？askedthe friendI am trying to catch a thiefsaid the man， who was

7、very much out of breathButwhere is the thief？ asked the friendMiles and miles behind ! said the runner， smiling with prideHe （15） he could run faster than I can， but now，you see， he is quite wrong11AofBinCwithDoff12AwouldBmustCcouldDrathe13AveryBquiteCsoDrather14AwhileBthoughCbecauseDwhen15AthinksBt

8、houghCwill thinkDis thinkingBA boy was one day sitting on the steps of a doorHe had a stick in one hand， （16） in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter， which somebody had kindly given himWhile he was eating it and singing a song happily， he saw a poor little dog quietly （17） not far from

9、himHe called out to it， Come here， poor dog! Hearing this， the dog woke up， rose with its ears （18） and wagged（摇摆）its tailSeeing the boy eating， it came near himThe boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butterAs the dog stretched （伸出） out its head to take the （19） the boy quickly drew back his

10、 hand and hit it（20） on the noseThe poor dog ran away（21） loudly， while the cruel boy sat， laughing at the trick he had done A gentleman， who was looking from a window on the other side of the street， saw what the （22） boy had doneOpening the street doorhe called him to （23） over， at the same（24） up

11、 one dollar between the finger and the thumb（大拇指） Would vou like this？aid the gentleman Yesif you （25） ， sir， said the boy， smiling， and he quickly ran over to seize （抓）the（26） Just as the boy stretched out his handthe gentleman hit （27） on the knee with an umbrella Why did you do that？shouted the b

12、oy angrilyHe made a very（28） face and cried，I didnt hurt you， nor ask you for money （29） did you hurt that poor dog just now？said the gentlemanHe didnt hurt you， nor ask you for your bread and butterAs you served it I have served youNow， remember it can feel as well as you， and learn to behave （30）

13、towards animals in future16AorBifCandDso17AsleepingBrunningCjumpingDdancing18AdownBupC， offDthrough19AfoodBhandCboyDdoor20AgentlyBslowlyChardlyDhard21AspeakingBlaughingCcryingDsinging22AcruelBkindCpoliteDhonest23AgoBturnCclimbDcross24ApickingBholdingCputtingDgetting25AlendBknowCpleaseDask26AfingerBb

14、readCbutterDmoney27AhimselfBhimCitDitself28AwarmBshyClongDsweet29AWhyBWhenCWhatDWhere30AterriblyBluckilyCbadlyDkindly二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案AWhen Charley got up one morning， he looked out of the window and saw the ground deeply covered with snowOn the side of the hou

15、se nearest the kitchen， the snow was deeper than Charleys head Charleys father told him that they needed a path（小路） through the snowI would make one if I had time， said his father， but I have to go to workCould you make a path， Charley？ How could I do that？ asked Charley in surpriseThe snow is highe

16、r than my head! Little by little， said Charleys father So Charley got the snow shovel （铲）and started workingHe shoveled and shoveled as hardas he could， but it was very slow workI dont think I can do it， mother， he saidThere is too much snow! Little by little， Charley， said his motherThe snow fell i

17、n tiny flakes （薄片）， but see what a great pile（堆） it has made Yes， I see， MotherIf I throw it away little by little， I can do it Charley went on working as hard as he couldWhen his father came home in the evening， he wasvery happy to see a nice and clear pathThe next day he gave Charley a nice cardWr

18、itten on the card were the words little by little31Why did Charleys father ask him to make a path？ ABecause he was very busy BBecause it was too coldCBecause he didnt like snow DBecause there was little snow32How did Charley feel when his father asked him to make a path？ AExcited BTired CSurprised D

19、Relaxed33The mothers words showed that Ashe was very angry with the boy Bshe wanted to encourage the boyCshe wanted to work with the boy Dshe wanted the boy to have a rest34Why was Charleys father happy when he got home？ ABecause Charley gave him a nice card BBecause Charley was making a path aloneC

20、Because Charley made a path with his efforts DBecause Charley wrote the words on the card35From the passage， little by little probably means AWell begun is half done BFailure is the mother of successCMany hands make light work DA thousand journey takes every stepBOn a summer day， a man sitting under

21、 a tree on the bank of a river， watched a group of ducks on the river Soon a branch（树枝） with leaves came drifting（漂浮） among them， and they all flew awayAfter circling in the air for a little time， they landed again on their feeding ground Soon another branch came drifting down among them， and again

22、they took flight from the riverBut when they found the branch had drifted by and done them no harm， they flew down to the water as before After four or five branches had drifted by in this way， the ducks gave little attention to them At last， they hardly tried to fly out of their way， even when the

23、branches nearly touched them The man who was watching all this， now wanted to know who had drifted these branchesHe looked up the river， and noticed a fox slyly（偷偷地） watching the ducks What will he do next？ thought the man When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the brancheshe took

24、a much larger branch， and hid himself behind itThen he drifted himself with the larger branchWhen he was right among the ducks， he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with themThe rest of the ducks flew away in fright（惊吓）， and did not come back for a long time The fox must have enjoyed a fin

25、e dinner for what he had done36What did the man watch on the river at first？ ADucks BFoxes Cleaves DBranches37What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them？ AThey fed themselves BThey stayed stillCThey looked for food DThey flew away38At last， even when the branches nearly touched

26、 the ducks， they Atried to fly at once Bswam off quicklyCwere no longer afraid Dcame back for a long time39Why did the fox drift the larger branch？ ATo have fun BTo catch the ducks CTo cross the river DTo swim with ducks40What do you think of the fox？ AClever and patient BKind and thankful CInterest

27、ing and outgoing DLovely and friendlyCAs soon as the man steps in this world， the first persons who he meets are his family membersThe first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this worldThen is the fatherwho is always there to care for himThen come the younger brothers or

28、sisters The family is the first learning place for a person in this worldStarting from childhood until old age， he leans everything from his familyHe sees his family members walking and starts trying thatHe sees them speaking and he tries to copy themGradually， he learns the basic communication amon

29、g the family membersHe also learns how to love， how to behave， how to come along in life， all from his familyThis develops a kind of close relationship among all family membersThey are always there to help each other The family works like a chainYounger people learn from elders while elders depend o

30、n their kids for a lot of thingsWhen kids grow up， get married and have their own children， the whole cycle（循环） is repeated againFamily members will always rescue you whenever you need themThey always support you in different waysYou can always share your problems with your family and find a better

31、way to solve your problems after a discussion in the house Considering all these， we can say， family is one of the greatest gifts of nature to us41Who is the first person a man meets in the world？ AThe father BThe mother CThe brother DThe sister42Where does a person begin to learn according to the p

32、assage？ AIn the school BIn the library CIn the family DIn the hospital43Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AThe family doesnt have influences on kidsBThe family cycle will stop when kids grow upCOnly younger people depend on elders in the familyDThe family may give you some adv

33、ice on the problems44What does the underlined word “rescue probably mean？ AGreat BSave CAvoid DPunish45What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ATo value our family BTo depend on our familyCTo behave well in the family DTo learn to speak in the familyDA goup of working adults got together to vis

34、it their teacherThe teacher was glad to see them ， and they talked about everything in their lifeAll of a sudden， conversations soon turned into complaints（抱怨） about stress in work and life The teacher just smiled and went to the kitchen to get different cupssome in plastic， some in glass， some plai

35、n （平庸） looking and some looked rather expensiveThe teacher offered his students the cups to get drinks for themselves When all the students had a cup in hand with water， the teacher spokeIf you noticed， all the nice looking， expensive cups were taken up， leaving behind the plain and cheap onesIt is

36、normal that you only want the best for yourselves， but that is the beginning of your problems and stressWhat all of you wanted was water， not the cup， but we went for the better cups Just like in life， if Life is Water， then the jobs， money and position in society are the cupsThey are just tools to

37、hold Life， but the quality of Life doesnt changeIf we only care about the cup， we wont have time to enjoy the water in it46How did the teacher feel when his students visited him？ AAngry BBored CHappy DStressed47Why did the teacher get different cups for the students？ ATo get drinks for them BTo show

38、 off his cupsCTo complain about life DTo teach them a lesson48The students did not prefer to take up Acheap cups Buseful cups Cexpensive cups Dnice looking cups49According to the passage， the word water probably means Ajobs Blife Ctools Dmoney50What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ AWe should

39、 have a good job BWe should make much more moneyCWe should care more about life itself DWe should drink much water in our life第二部分（非选择题 共50分）三、完成对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A： Hi， KateWould you like to come over to my home this weekend？BYes， Id like

40、（51） What are we going to do together？A： Were going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for youB： Really？ Can you cook fish？A： Of course I （52） Ive learned cooking from my fatherB： （53） long did it take you to learn it？A： For a weekMy parents have been away on business so I cook dinne

41、r by myselfB： When （54） they come back？A： In a weekDuring these days， I have to do a lot（55） things aloneB： Im sure you will have a special experienceA： YesI like trying new thingsB： So， see you thenA： See you四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空白处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在相应的位置上。A

42、 blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feetHe held up a sign which said，I am blind， please （56） There were only a few coins in the hatA man was walking byHe took a few coins from his pocket and （57） them into the hatHe then took the sign， turned（58） around，and wrote some wordsHe

43、 put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the （59） words Soon the hat began to fill upA lot （60） people were giving money to the blind boyThat afternoon the man who had changed the sign come to see how things （61） The boy recognized（识别） his footsteps and asked， Were you the one who

44、 changed my sign this morning？ What did you write？ The man said， I only wrote the（62） I said what you said but in （63） different way What he had written was， Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？ Of course （64） signs told people the boy was blindBut the first