2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案 (考试时间100分钟，满分120分)第1卷(选择题)(共50分)I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.-I worked as volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday. -That is such a great_. A. dream B. wish C. experience D. expression2. -Hi, Mary. Who teaches_ English? -Miss Green. _ is my fa

2、vorite teacher.A. you; She B. your; She C. us; He D. our; He3. _ of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year.A. Two million B. Millions C. Two millions D. Million4. Easter is always on a Sunday_ March 22nd and April 25th.A. on B. in C. between D. beside5. -Must I sweep the f

3、loor at once? -No, you_. You may do it later.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt6. -Could you please help me_ the notices after school? -Yes, sure.A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell out7. -What does Jim look like?-He is the second_ student in our class. But Im_ than him.A. taller; talle

4、st B. the tallest ;the taller C. tallest ;taller D. tallest ;the taller8. _ lovely day it is today!A. What B. How C . What a D. How a9. -Could you tell me_? -I play sports twice a week?A. why you play sports B. how long you play sports C. if you play sports D. how often you play sports10. - _ . Hope

5、 is always around you. - Thank you, Mr. Read.A. Dont thank goodness B. Never give upC. Never get so crazy D. Better late than everII.情景交际(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整A: Next Friday will be my friends birthday. 11. _B: Why dont you buy him a special gift like a tea set?A: 12

6、._. But I dont know where the gift shop isB: There is one near my home.A: 13. _B: Go down Center Street, and then turn left at the third crossing, Its next to the park.A: 14. _B: Its about 30 minutes walk.A: Can I go there by bus?B: Yes. You can take Bus No. 3 to get there.A: I see. By the way, when

7、 does the shop open?B: 15._A:Thanks a lot.B: Youre welcome. A. Is there a gift shop near here?B. That sounds good.C. How far is it?D. At 9:00 in the morning.E. But I havent decided what to buy for him.F. How can I get there?G. How long does it take?. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳

8、答案。China Post issued(发行) a set of special zodiac(生肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese _16_ Han Meilin designed(设计) the set of stamps_17_ is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.If you, like me, were born in t

9、he Year of the Pig. then you are _18_, thoughtful and loyal(忠诚的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.Now, lets _19_ a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common_20_ animal in many parts of the world. We dont just

10、 use pigs for their meat- almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists brushes. The fat is used _21_ floor wax(蜡)， rubber(橡胶) and plastics. Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主演)a loveable talking pig as its main chara

11、cter. The film _22_ an Oscar Award. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money _23_ charity by holding pig races an his farm, _24_ seems that people dont just want to eat pigs!Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, i

12、f someone say that he _25_ to the sun one day, you can say “Pies might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can say pig out and eat lots of food.16. A. musician B. actor C. artist D. engineer17. A. which B. who C. whose D. what18. A. stupid B. lazy C. shy D. brave19. A. take B. keep C. get D. remain

13、20. A. park B. zoo C. farm D. garden21. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make22. A. went B. won C. played D. beat23. A. in B. by C. as D. for24.A.This B. That C. It D. One25. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveledIV.阅读理解(共两节:满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选

14、项AGreat Wall of China Trek (长途跋涉) 2019Step up to the challenge14-22August,2019London Times Explore(探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity trek. Sign up nowText CHINA to 82727 for an event pack nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek 0844 8926539 challenges nspcc.org.ukNSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS

15、WORTH FIGHTING FOR26. How long will the Great Wall of Chinn Trek last?A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days D. 11 days.27. You can sign up now EXCEPT by_.A. visiting nspcc. org. uk/chitatrekB. texting CHINA to 82727C. e-mailing challenges nspcc. org. ukD. calling0844 892653928. NSPCC has something to do

16、with_. A. children B. London C. the Great Wall D. nature29. We may learn from the material that_. A. joiners can sign up on August 22nd, 2019B. joiners can get money from the trekC. joiners can challenge themselves through the trekD. joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall30. We may read the advert

17、isement_.A. in a geography book B. in a history magazineC. in a story book D. in a city newspaperBTwo seeds(种子) lay side by side in the soil(土壤).The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me. I want to feel

18、 the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水)on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends withother plants, and we can grow together. ” So she grew. However, she found that the other seed did nothing. She was curious(好奇的)and asked, “Dont you want to come out and see?”The

19、 other seed said, I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I dont know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的)child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for

20、 me to wait until it is safe.”The first seed didnt know what to say, The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow(吞掉) us.31. What do we know about th

21、e first seed?A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She wanted to grow.C. She didnt like the sunshine. D. She didnt trust her sprouts.32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stretch” is _A.传播 B.持续 C.支撑 D.伸展33.What can we learn from the first seed?A. We can take risks to grow. B. We can make more

22、friendsC. We can feel the warmth of the sun D. We can enjoy the fresh dew34. The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought_A. there wasnt much soil below itB. she couldnt push her way through the soilC. it wasnt the best time to growD. sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts35.

23、 The story mainly teaches us about_A. the best way to avoid risksB. how dangerous the outside world isC. different attitudes(态度) towards taking risksD. how to grow plants correctly in the gardenCWhen your pen is broken, the battery(电池)in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food， what do

24、 you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议题)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hand on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“g

25、reen account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products . The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recycla

26、ble, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has b

27、een sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.If you dont sort your rubbish， it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater

28、 and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.36. How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?A. We can throw them all into one binB. We can sort them separately.C. We can throw them away freely.D. We can reuse t

29、hem all37. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?A. By creating a green account service with the help of Alipay.B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them3

30、8. Which of the following things belong to harmful waste?A. Leftover food and batteries.B. Metal and medicine.C. Batteries and medicineD. Paper and glass.39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Where we can bury our waste.B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly.C. What kinds of waste c

31、an pollute the environmentD. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.40. What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.B. All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at schoolC. As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have mu

32、ch work to do.D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish. You can see fish swimming freely in the water. But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean.Recent stud

33、ies have found that the deepest depth(深度)a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. 41._ This is because of a chemical(化学物质) in fishes cell(细胞)that is called Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO).For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic. 42._ TM

34、AO warns fish of this danger at about 8, 200 meters. If fish swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage(破坏) the fishes brain cells.Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在范围内) the top 1,000 meters of the ocean. 43._ 44._ The anglerfish is one s

35、uch fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the ocean . There is no sunlight at this depth. 45._ They use the light to find food. Below even these fish is the cusk-eel. These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8,000 meters, far out of reach of hungry predators.(猎食者)A. But angl

36、erfish can produce light themselves.B. This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the oceanC. Deeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish.D. Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure.E. Even sharks, the “

37、kings of the ocean”, have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters.第2卷(非选择题)(共70分)V. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)share today east rapid be west thank get both start because run A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road 46._ a bridge between the

38、 East and the West for more than 2,000 years.But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route( 路线)？ It is actually a series(一系列) of trade and cultural transmission(传送) routes. The trade route 47._ from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe, near 48. _ Turkey and t

39、he Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the earth.The Silk Road got its name 49._ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides, silk, jade(玉), tea and iron also went 50._ to Rome. From the areas along the road came glass, ge

40、ms(宝石)and foods like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to 51._ China and the rest of the world. In addition to( 除之外) trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature(文学),as well as craftsmanship(技艺) and technology, 52._ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed 5

41、3._ and influenced each other.Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places, such as the Terracotta Army and Mogao Grottoes. A new train line, the New Orient Express, is 54._ from Beijing across the Silk Road.Nowadays. 55._ to One Belt, One Road, China has made better

42、 cooperation(合作)with many other countries.VI.综合阅读(共两节；满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about mo

43、st. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. (A)You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your

44、parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to (B)them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young lik

45、e you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. (C)You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.56.把(A)处画线句子译成汉语 _ 57.把(C)处画线句子译成汉