高考完型填空方法讲解中学教育高考_中学教育-高考.pdf

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1、完型 总结出考试考察点 和 解题方法 从已知猜测未知；从答案和上下文锁定答案 1“A robbery ”a voice came from the radioJohn was driving home late last night from a trip,and now he was having trouble staying 36 He turned 37 the radio and tried to fix his attention on the 38 ,but his eyes kept on closing It was 39 that he noticed the hitchh

2、iker（搭便车者）by the road 40 even thinking about what he was doing,he stopped the car “To Midrille?”“Get in”The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 41 that he had picked him up The young man 42 a strange face and long hair When John asked him questions about himself,he changed the 43 John 44 the

3、news He began to sweat and his thoughts 45 nervously to all the money he was 46 At the next small town he stopped his car and said,“Im sorryIm so 47 that I cant drive you to Midrille I think Ill find a 48 and spend the night”The young man slowly 49 into his pocket“This is it!”thought John At that 50

4、 moment he considered shouting for help,but instead of a gun,the hitchhiker pulled out several 51 “Oh,no I dont want your moneyJust get out Okay?”The young man looked 52 He insisted on 53 John the moneyJohn watched until his 54 had disappeared from sight,then stepped on the 55 and drove out of town

5、36Aasleep Bearly Cstrong Dawake 37Aon Boff Cup Dover 38Aoutside Bnews Cspeed Dway 39Athere Bearlier Cthen Dmoment 40AWithout BAfter CBy DFor 41Ahappy Bsad Cangry Dsorry 42Awore Bowned Chad Dmade 43Aplace Bsubject Cquestion Dface 44Aremembered Bthought Cheard Dforgot 45Agot Barrived Cchanged Dturned

6、46Apaying Bhaving Ccarrying Dborrowing 47Aafraid Bhungry Ccold Dsleepy 48Arestaurant Bshop Chotel Dstation 49Areached Bforced Cgot Dput 50Aimportant Bvery Clong Dshort 51Aknives Bphotos Chandkerchiefs Dbills 52Afrightened Bpuzzled Cworried Dcurious 53Agiving Boffering Chanding Dreturning 54Adriver B

7、friend Cpassenger Dthief 55Adoor Bgas Cwindow Dmotor 完型试题 1 1-3 1+1分析法 36 D 句型结构+上文暗示+下文对比 分析步骤：1，从 drive home late 推测出此处选择“关于开车状态的词”；2，根据 have trouble staying 这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词，答案从 asleep 和 awake 中选；3 根据后面 his eyes kept on closing 锁定出 awake。37 C 固定词组搭配 38 B上文暗示 分析步骤：1 从 fix his attention on 分析一定是“可以注

8、意的东西”；2 从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播里面的东西；3 根据上文“a voice”锁定出 news。39 C 句型结构+思维理解+词汇对比 分析步骤：1 此处是 it was-that 的强调句，后面不缺少任何成分，顾答案应该是副词。根据思维理解，此处应该是时间副词，moment 不能单独使用，顾锁定出 then。40 A 句型结构+词汇对比 分析步骤：1 根据 thinking 判断出此处选择一个介词；2 对比答案，without 符合语境，顾锁定出 without。41 D 思维理解+下文暗示+词汇对比 分析步骤：1 根据上文“一上车，就立即感觉”可以判断此处需要一个“表达感受的

9、形容词”；2 下文有 strange face 和 long hair 看出是比较奇怪的装扮，所以形容词应该选择“感觉不好的形容词”；3 从 sad 和 sorry 对比来看，sad 严重了，sorry 表达后悔，不好之意。顾锁定 sorry。42 C词汇对比 43 B 上文暗示 分析步骤：1 根据上文“john 问他问题，他却改变-”可以判断此处改变的是“说话的内容”，根据四个答案可锁定 subject 话题。44 A 下文暗示 分析步骤：1 根据下文“john 开始出汗，很紧张”可以分析出 john 感到很不安全，再根据该动词后的宾语是“news”，顾锁定想起了 remember。45 D

10、 固定词组搭配 46 C 思维理解+词汇对比 分析步骤：1 根据句意“他很担心他的钱”，可推测出这里的动词应该是“携带”；2 可以从 having 和 carrying 两个词中选择，并且经过对其用法比较，having 不能用进行时，顾锁定carrying。文暗示下文对比分析步骤从推测出此处选择关于开车状态的词根据这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词答案从和中选根据后面锁定出固定词组搭配上文暗示分析步骤从分析一定是可以注意的东西从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播是副词根据思维理解此处应该是时间副词不能单独使用顾锁定出句型结构词汇对比分析步骤根据判断出此处选择一个介词对比答案符合语境顾锁定出思维理解下

11、文暗示词汇对比分析步骤根据上文一上车就立即感觉可以判断此处需要了表达后悔不好之意顾锁定词汇对比上文暗示分析步骤根据上文问他问题他却改变可以判断此处改变的是说话的内容根据四个答案可锁定话题下文暗示分析步骤根据下文开始出很紧张可以分析出感到很不安全再根据该动词后的宾语 47 D 句型结构+上下文暗示 分析思路：1 根据 so-that 因果句型，判断出此处选择“表达司机状态的一个形容词”；2 根据前文 stop the car，以及后文 I can t drive you to Midrille 可锁定 sleepy。48C 下文暗示 分析步骤：1 find 的宾语一定是一个地方；2 下文 spe

12、nd the night 确定这个地方是可以睡觉的。49 A句型结构+词汇对比 分析步骤：1 根据后面宾语 into his pocket 可以判断此处应该是一个“表示伸手的动词”；2 reach 和 put 经过对比，put 后面必须有宾语 hand,即 put his hand into his pocket，锁定 reach。50 B 词汇对比 51 D 上文暗示+常规思维 分析步骤：1 根据上文“不是枪”，判断出这个名词应该是一个“没有危险的东西”；因为有一个“instead”，分析出这个东西是对“john 很有利的东西”，顾锁定钱 bills。52 B 思维理解+上文暗示 分析步骤：

13、1 根据上文john 不要钱判断出此处应该选择一个“搭车人的心理活动的形容词”；2 根据正常思维锁定 puzzled 困惑。53 A 句型结构+词汇对比 分析步骤：1 根据 insist on 坚持，判断出这里需要一个“给钱的动词”；2 经过对比锁定giving。54 C 思维理解 分析步骤：1 根据 his 可以判断出此处需要一个“表明身份的名词”；2 根据正常思维，锁定 passenger。55 B 词组搭配+下文暗示 分析步骤：1 step on 意为“脚踩”，宾语一定是一个可以被踩得东西；2 经过对比 gas 是油门，下文驶离城镇，可以锁定 gas。文暗示下文对比分析步骤从推测出此处选

14、择关于开车状态的词根据这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词答案从和中选根据后面锁定出固定词组搭配上文暗示分析步骤从分析一定是可以注意的东西从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播是副词根据思维理解此处应该是时间副词不能单独使用顾锁定出句型结构词汇对比分析步骤根据判断出此处选择一个介词对比答案符合语境顾锁定出思维理解下文暗示词汇对比分析步骤根据上文一上车就立即感觉可以判断此处需要了表达后悔不好之意顾锁定词汇对比上文暗示分析步骤根据上文问他问题他却改变可以判断此处改变的是说话的内容根据四个答案可锁定话题下文暗示分析步骤根据下文开始出很紧张可以分析出感到很不安全再根据该动词后的宾语完型试题 2 20-3 In

15、our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago.The professor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）,and invited the students to _38_how many beans

16、 the jar contained.After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,and went on saying,”You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That is Never_42_ your own senses.”Twenty years later,the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind

17、.He _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitations was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that

18、 her firsthand experience could be the 51.The professor,however,said that it was 52 he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54,”the women says,“and I did the only t hing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I havent g

19、one near science since.”36A.art B.history C.science D.math 37A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into 38A.count B.guess C.report D.watch 39A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to 40A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult 41A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken 42A.lose B.trus

20、t C.sharpen D.show 43A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman 44A.described B.respected C.saw D.served 45A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush 46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods 文暗示下文对比分析步骤从推测出此处选择关于开车状态的词根据这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词答案从和中选根据后面锁定出固定词组搭配上文暗示分析步骤从分析一定是可以注

21、意的东西从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播是副词根据思维理解此处应该是时间副词不能单独使用顾锁定出句型结构词汇对比分析步骤根据判断出此处选择一个介词对比答案符合语境顾锁定出思维理解下文暗示词汇对比分析步骤根据上文一上车就立即感觉可以判断此处需要了表达后悔不好之意顾锁定词汇对比上文暗示分析步骤根据上文问他问题他却改变可以判断此处改变的是说话的内容根据四个答案可锁定话题下文暗示分析步骤根据下文开始出很紧张可以分析出感到很不安全再根据该动词后的宾语48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse 49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending

22、D.waiting 50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained 51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth 52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable 53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection 54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave 55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed 36 C 下文暗示 分析步骤：1 根据名词 course 可以得出，此处需要添加

23、一个学科，再根据下文有交代 science，可锁定 science。37 D 句型结构+词汇对比 分析步骤：1 根据 place 和 invited，以及该空后面的宾语可以分析出此处应该是“与教学楼有关的动词”；2 根据 place 和 invite 分析出这里需要一个与这两个词有继承性的“动词”，经过对比，锁定 march into。38 B 下文暗示 分析步骤：1 根据宾语，可以猜测出此处应该是“与豆子数量有关的动词”，答案从 count和 guess 中选；2 后面有交代 guess。顾锁定 guess。39 D 句型结构 分析步骤：1 根据句型，此从句的主语即主句的主语，又根据宾语 s

24、houts，从而判断出是 the women 听见了大声回答，顾锁定 listening to。40 C 对比判断 分析步骤：1 前面提到过 wrong，此处应是相反的意思，顾锁定 correct。41 A 思维理解 分析步骤：1 根据宾语 lesson，可判断出此处不是 learned 就是 taught。如果是 taught 则需要用被动，顾锁定 learned。42 B 分析推理 分析步骤：1 根据前文，学生回答答案，老师给出否定答案，可推出学生的 sense 不对。且此空前面为 never，顾锁定 trust。43 D 前文暗示 分析步骤：1 文章开头就说 a woman，此处锁定 w

25、oman。文暗示下文对比分析步骤从推测出此处选择关于开车状态的词根据这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词答案从和中选根据后面锁定出固定词组搭配上文暗示分析步骤从分析一定是可以注意的东西从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播是副词根据思维理解此处应该是时间副词不能单独使用顾锁定出句型结构词汇对比分析步骤根据判断出此处选择一个介词对比答案符合语境顾锁定出思维理解下文暗示词汇对比分析步骤根据上文一上车就立即感觉可以判断此处需要了表达后悔不好之意顾锁定词汇对比上文暗示分析步骤根据上文问他问题他却改变可以判断此处改变的是说话的内容根据四个答案可锁定话题下文暗示分析步骤根据下文开始出很紧张可以分析出感到很不安全再根

26、据该动词后的宾语44 C 词组搭配 分析步骤：1 see-as 视-为-45 A 词汇对比 46 B 分析推理 分析步骤：1 根据前文学生猜测豆子数量，以及上文 never trust your sense 都能判推测出此处是跟感官有关系的名词。顾锁定 eye。47 D 分析推理 分析步骤：1 此处根据前文“感官错误”，可推测出这里应该是“精确的测量”，所以 scientific形容词后面应该是 method。48 A 同义判断 分析步骤：1 根据结构 could not accept or even 判断出这个词应该是和 accept 意思相一致的词。2 确定出 hear 和 refuse。

27、其中 or 为否定连接，既不 accept 也不-。所以 refuse 错误。顾锁定 hear。49 B 词组搭配 50 A 分析推理 分析步骤：1 根据文意，此处应该是 she 的主观感受。51 D 分析推理 分析步骤：1 根据文意，此处的意思是 she 深信不疑的，顾锁定 truth。52 C 对比判断 分析步骤：1 根据 however，确定为反义，根据 truth，锁定 wrong。53 B 分析推理 分析步骤：1 此处需要判断什么东西是可以被拿走（take away）的，而且这个东西还是用来认识世界的（for knowing），再根据前文老师说“never trust your se

28、nse”，所以这里的词汇是跟 sense 一致的词汇。Eye，sense 都是用来认识世界的 tool，顾锁定 tool。54 C 同义判断+词汇对比 分析步骤：根据结构，可以判断出这个词汇是和 small 意义等同的词。判断为 Cruel 和frightened。Cruel 主语不能是小女孩，所以排除。顾锁定 frightened。55 A 下文暗示 分析步骤：下文出现 haven t gone near science since.可锁定 dropped。文暗示下文对比分析步骤从推测出此处选择关于开车状态的词根据这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词答案从和中选根据后面锁定出固定词组搭配上文暗示分

29、析步骤从分析一定是可以注意的东西从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播是副词根据思维理解此处应该是时间副词不能单独使用顾锁定出句型结构词汇对比分析步骤根据判断出此处选择一个介词对比答案符合语境顾锁定出思维理解下文暗示词汇对比分析步骤根据上文一上车就立即感觉可以判断此处需要了表达后悔不好之意顾锁定词汇对比上文暗示分析步骤根据上文问他问题他却改变可以判断此处改变的是说话的内容根据四个答案可锁定话题下文暗示分析步骤根据下文开始出很紧张可以分析出感到很不安全再根据该动词后的宾语 完型试题 3 曲一线分类讲解 15页 cloze2 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可以填

30、入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings.A man will be_22_the newspaper,and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it.Or he will fa

31、ll asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student star

32、ts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_,and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_.Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into slee

33、p and go_36_ the road.If the drivers are _37_,they are not seriously hurt.One womans car,_38_,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining.When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.21.A.way B.track C.path D.road

34、 22.A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading 23.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds 24.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish 25.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting 26.A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One 27.A.goes on B.ends up C.lasts D.returns 28.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly 29.A.leave B.shake C.kee

35、p D.watch 30.A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength 31.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book 32.A.action B.position C.rest D.side 33.A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpos 34.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving 35.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents 36.A.up B.off C.along D.down 37.A.lucky B.awake C.

36、calm D.strong 38.A.in time B.at first C.as usual D.for example 39.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush 40.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy 1 A 固定词组 2 D 固定搭配 3 C 词义对比 4 B 推理判断 5 D 词义对比 文暗示下文对比分析步骤从推测出此处选择关于开车状态的词根据这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词答案从和中选根据后面锁定出固定词组搭配上文暗示分析步骤从分析一定是可以注意的东西从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播是副词根据思维理解此处应该是时间副词不能单独使

37、用顾锁定出句型结构词汇对比分析步骤根据判断出此处选择一个介词对比答案符合语境顾锁定出思维理解下文暗示词汇对比分析步骤根据上文一上车就立即感觉可以判断此处需要了表达后悔不好之意顾锁定词汇对比上文暗示分析步骤根据上文问他问题他却改变可以判断此处改变的是说话的内容根据四个答案可锁定话题下文暗示分析步骤根据下文开始出很紧张可以分析出感到很不安全再根据该动词后的宾语6 C 词义对比 7 A 词义对比 8 C 因果关系 9 B 固定词组 10 C 语境分析+下文暗示 11 B 上文暗示 12 C 语境分析 13 A 语境分析 14 D 推理判断 15 D 语境分析 16 B 词组搭配+常规思维 17 A

38、下文暗示 18 D 词义对比 19 B 上文暗示 20 A 推理判断+下文暗示 完型试题 4 曲一线分类讲解 16页 cloze3 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they _37_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre,

39、they all bought _38_ for performance.However,at the last minute,once of the friends couldnt go,so my brother _39_ me the ticket.I was really _40_!I remember the buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_.After a few minutes,the lights went down and everybody became _42_.I cou

40、ld barely make out the stage in the _43_.We waited.Then there was a roar from the crowd,like an explosion,as the first members of the band _44_ the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear,but I couldnt _45_ what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was

41、 as _46_ a jet engine.I could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played.I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_.But in the end,after three encores(加演),the show finished.We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out

42、onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just 51_from a long sleep.My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.After the 53,I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while,54_,I listen to one of their songs and 55_Im bac

43、k at that first show.文暗示下文对比分析步骤从推测出此处选择关于开车状态的词根据这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词答案从和中选根据后面锁定出固定词组搭配上文暗示分析步骤从分析一定是可以注意的东西从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播是副词根据思维理解此处应该是时间副词不能单独使用顾锁定出句型结构词汇对比分析步骤根据判断出此处选择一个介词对比答案符合语境顾锁定出思维理解下文暗示词汇对比分析步骤根据上文一上车就立即感觉可以判断此处需要了表达后悔不好之意顾锁定词汇对比上文暗示分析步骤根据上文问他问题他却改变可以判断此处改变的是说话的内容根据四个答案可锁定话题下文暗示分析步骤根据下文开始出

44、很紧张可以分析出感到很不安全再根据该动词后的宾语36.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers 37.A.guessed B.discovered C.thought D.predicted 40.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets 40.A.booked B.offered C.returned D.found 40.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.excited D.encouraged 41.A.seats B.entrance C.spots D.space 42.A.comfortab

45、le B.quite C.serious D.nervous 43.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke 44.A.fell upon B.got through C.broke into D.stepped onto 45.A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear 46.A.loud B.heard C.sweet D.fast 47.A.feel B.touch C.enjoy D.digest 48.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember 49.A.continue B.delay

46、C.finish D.change 50.A.party B.theatre C.opera D.stage 51.A.escaped B.traveled C.benefited D.woken 52.A.aching B.burning C.ringing D.rolling 53.A.competition B.performance C.interview D.celebration 54.A.through B.otherwise C.instead D.besides 55.A.decide B.regret C.conclude D.imagine 1 C 语境分析 2 B 语境

47、分析 3 D 常规思维+下文暗示 4 B 因果关系 5 C 常规思维 6 A 语境分析 7 B 同义判断 8 C 上文暗示 9 D 语境分析 10 B 因果关系+固定搭配 11 A 句型结构 12 A 推理判断 13 D 转折关系 文暗示下文对比分析步骤从推测出此处选择关于开车状态的词根据这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词答案从和中选根据后面锁定出固定词组搭配上文暗示分析步骤从分析一定是可以注意的东西从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播是副词根据思维理解此处应该是时间副词不能单独使用顾锁定出句型结构词汇对比分析步骤根据判断出此处选择一个介词对比答案符合语境顾锁定出思维理解下文暗示词汇对比分析步骤根据

48、上文一上车就立即感觉可以判断此处需要了表达后悔不好之意顾锁定词汇对比上文暗示分析步骤根据上文问他问题他却改变可以判断此处改变的是说话的内容根据四个答案可锁定话题下文暗示分析步骤根据下文开始出很紧张可以分析出感到很不安全再根据该动词后的宾语14 C 语境分析 15 B 上文暗示 16 D 下文暗示 17 C 固定词组 18 B 推理判断 19 A 转折关系 20 D 语境分析 完型试题 5 53高考 151页 It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I h

49、eard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9：30.The nurse had him take a _36_ in the waiting area，_37_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _38_ someone would be able to see him.I saw him _39_ his watch and decided，since I was _40_ busymy patient didnt _41_ at the ap

50、pointed hour，I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he _42_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _43_.He told me that she had been _44_ for a while and that she had a special dis