高考完形填空高频词汇总结外语学习英语词汇_外语学习-英语词汇.pdf

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1、 高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类：1“看”look 看的动作/see 看的结果;watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察;Notice 注意catch sight of 看见/stare 好奇地看/glare瞪着看 Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of s

2、th 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat 重复 explain解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫”cry 哭叫 call叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarr

3、el大吵 4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答”answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应)reply 回复 6“听”listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放”take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去 lift 举 Put

4、 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔”throw 扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送”send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch 摸/fold折叠 /embrace 拥抱/hug抱/hold 握 in one

5、s arms 14“踢/碰”kick 踢/knock敲/tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/stand 站，耸立/lean 斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie/on ones back/on one side/on one s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep

6、 bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek /seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp.f

7、or sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect视察 21“穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知

8、识和技能 gain possess 24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有”have 有 own是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing/gone 27“增/减”rise/go up/drop 人主动抬价 raise/bring down/reduce increase/decrease 28“买

9、/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill/cheque/cash/credit card notes/coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化”develop improve become grow go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negative adj.

10、）turn+colour change/change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know/learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into r

11、eality 33“努力”try/manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of/blame sb for sth/sb is to blame criticize/scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be

12、fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth

13、39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop b

14、oil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth Sb+afford+n/to do sth It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth sb+pay+$for sth.at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save/save up set aside put away

15、 spare no effort/time 47 参加 take part in join/join in attend compete in/for/against 48 控告 accuse sb.of charge sb.With 49 救治 help/help out save/rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程/cure 结果 sb.Of sth Aid sb in doing sth/to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to

16、adore envy/be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent/keep/stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle/do with/deal with/tackle/overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

17、 burst out go off explosion 55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan/inten

18、d/design to do be going to do/be about to do/will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 词类听听的动作听的结果站耸立斜靠看看的动作看的结果观察收听无意听到睡休息写听写为了研究进行的观察注意看见写描写好奇地看写信画打盹瞪着看写翻身瞅见下下拿放拿走笑微笑不瞥见拿来举着出声扛挑无方向性说告诉的内抠通知某人某打一次性的打击不间断的打击事说服某人做某突然的击打突然想到吹刮事讨价还价

19、聊天重复攻击扔扔解释警告提醒讨论辩论掉放弃错过倒下无意指出宣布掉下来招手摇自称提起送寄送承认否绝递送给主动给予给某人送禁止买卖祝贺做饭庆对付处理祝聚会赞美批评建议效仿存在消失说服花费爆发发生喜恶安装装备变化用什么武判断省存钱装装备有追求到达参加赶上认识的过程跟上想考虑考虑控告把什么看成想起受伤救治仔细考虑担心过程结果成 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger

20、 go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient/vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip for

21、k and knife reserve/book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位 a

22、rm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disa

23、dvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15 文章 reading translatio

24、n essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting/deb

25、ate/speech/ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus/boat bike on the train/bus/a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb.a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regula

26、r 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jo

27、gging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes,cloth,clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of,an article of 27 事件 incident,accident incident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故 形容词类 1 人的各种感受 乐 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitte

28、r 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened/scared/afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with/be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/Nearl

29、y/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite Accidently/once in a while occasionaly/once far/by far 词类听听的动作听的结果站耸立斜靠看看的动作看的结果观察收听无意听到睡休息写听写为了研究进行的观察注意看见写描写好奇地看写信画打盹瞪着看写翻身瞅见下下拿放拿走笑微笑不瞥见拿来举着出声扛挑无方向性说告诉的内抠通知某人某打一次性的打击不间断的打击事说服某人做某突然的击打突然想到吹刮事讨价还价聊天重复攻击扔扔解释警告提醒讨论辩论掉放弃错过倒下无意指出宣布掉下来招手摇自称提起送寄送承认否绝递送给主动给予

30、给某人送禁止买卖祝贺做饭庆对付处理祝聚会赞美批评建议效仿存在消失说服花费爆发发生喜恶安装装备变化用什么武判断省存钱装装备有追求到达参加赶上认识的过程跟上想考虑考虑控告把什么看成想起受伤救治仔细考虑担心过程结果成 Farther/further better/worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组 Run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/match Hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performer Contain/hold

31、/seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/do Fall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble/money/account Cause/reason thats why/that s because because/since,as/for Last/continue keep/stay/treat/cure/operate separate/divide Stand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/give/send _（

32、to be continued）1.增补(Addition)in addition另外,furthermor e 此外,again,also,besides,moreover 此外,similarly,finally 最后 2.比较(Comparison)in the same way,likewise 同样地,similarly,equally,in comparison 比较起来,just as同样地 3.对照(Contrast)whereas 然而,in contrast 与此相反,on the other hand,instead 同样,however 然而,nevertheless

33、然而,unlike,even though 即使,on the contrary,while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because,because of,for,since,due to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus 5.强调(Emphasis)certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undo

34、ubtedly,absolutely,most imprtant 6.让步(Concession)although,though,after all,in spite of,nevertheless,still,provided,while it is true.7.例证(Exemplification)for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case,by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up,to conclude,in a word,

35、in short,in brief,all in all,in all,to put it in a nutshell,in summary 9.推断(Inference)therefore,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,on the right(left),in the middle,opposite,in front of11

36、.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says.At present.As the proverb says.Currently.Generally speaking,.Now,.In general,.On the Whole.It is clear that.Recently.It is often said that.Without doubt,.2)、承 First(of all),.Moreover,.Firstly,.No one can deny that.In the first place,.Obviously.To begin with,.Of course,.Also

37、,.Similarly,.At the same time.Therefore,we should realize that.Certainly.There is no doubt that.In addition,.Whats more,.In fact.It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile.3)、转 But.Still,.But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard

38、to.However,.To our surprise,.Nevertheless,.Unfortunately.On the other hand,.Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think.4)、合 Above all,In brief,.Accordingly,.In conclusion,.All in all,.In other words,it is hard to escape the conclusio

39、n that.As a consequence,.In short,.As I have shown/said/stated/.In sum,.In summary,.As has been noted,.Obviously,.By so doing,.On the whole,.Consequently,.Presumably,.Eventually,.To conclude,.Finally,.To sum up,.In a word,.To summarize,.词类听听的动作听的结果站耸立斜靠看看的动作看的结果观察收听无意听到睡休息写听写为了研究进行的观察注意看见写描写好奇地看写信画打盹瞪着看写翻身瞅见下下拿放拿走笑微笑不瞥见拿来举着出声扛挑无方向性说告诉的内抠通知某人某打一次性的打击不间断的打击事说服某人做某突然的击打突然想到吹刮事讨价还价聊天重复攻击扔扔解释警告提醒讨论辩论掉放弃错过倒下无意指出宣布掉下来招手摇自称提起送寄送承认否绝递送给主动给予给某人送禁止买卖祝贺做饭庆对付处理祝聚会赞美批评建议效仿存在消失说服花费爆发发生喜恶安装装备变化用什么武判断省存钱装装备有追求到达参加赶上认识的过程跟上想考虑考虑控告把什么看成想起受伤救治仔细考虑担心过程结果成