上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理外语学习语法 _外语学习-语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理 动词的形式：一、动词后面加上 ing:、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是：主语+be+动词 ing现在分词形式，有时会要求自己加上 be 动词（is,am,are）。句子中经常会出现 look,listen,now 等词。现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词 ing+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词 ing+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+动词 ing+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词(what,where)+be(am,is,are)+主语+动词

2、 ing+其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用 Yes 或 No 直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。练习：1.What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread.2.Its nine oclock.My father_(work)in the office.3.Look,the boy_(put)the plate on his finger.4._he_(clean)the classroom?No,he isnt.He_(play).5.Where is Mak?He_(run)on the grass.6.Listen,who_(sing)in the mus

3、ic room?Oh,Mary_(sing)there.like(s),go,do some,后面的动词加 ing.如：1.I like (play)football,but my father likes (play)chess.2.Let s go (swim).二、动词后面加 s/es.这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。时间状语：often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是，every 每个,sometimes 有时，at在几点钟 它的动词变化与主语人称有关，只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单（动词加 s/es），其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中

4、，因为有助动词 do,dont,does,doesn t，所以后面的动词用原形。三单变化：多数在动词后加 s playplays likelikes 以 s，x，sh，ch，o 结尾的动词加 es gogoes washwashes watch-watches 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es flyflies studystudies 一般现在时的变化：1、肯定句：主语（非三单）+动原+其它 /主语（he,she）+动词三单+其它。2、否定句：主语（非三单）+dont+动原+其它/主语（he,she）+动原+其它。3、一般疑问句：Do+主语（非三单）+动原+其它/Does+

5、主语（he,she）+动原+其它。学习必备 欢迎下载 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（What,Where）+do+主语（非三单）+动原+其它 特殊疑问词（What,Where）+does+主语（he,she）+动原+其它。练习：1.We often_(play)in the playgound.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning？4.What (do)he usually (do)after school?5.Danny (study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science a

6、nd Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do)the housework?11.What you usually (do)on Sundays?12.He (not like)(drin

7、k)tea.13.They (not like)(play)cards.三、动词用原形的名显特征有：1、在 can,can t,lets,shall we 后面用原形。2、助动词 do,don t,does,doesn t 后面动词用原形。练习：1、He can (put)an egg on his mouth.2.Lets (clean)the library now.3.Shall we (have)lunch at eleven o clock?4.Does your uncle (water)flowers every day?总练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Wang Bing

8、is (write)an e-mail to his friend in the study.2.I (play)the piano,my brother (watch)TV now.3.He can (swim),but I (not),I can (ski).4.Lets (go)and (play)basketball.5.Shall we (clean)the classroom now.6.I (like)(skate),my parents (not),they (like)(swim).7.Miss Green (like)(dance)very much.8.(do)Uncle

9、 Wang (run)fast？9.GaoShan often (go)(swim)in Summer(夏天).10.Do you (have)(some)(bobby)?Yes,I (do).11 (do)your father (watch)TV in the evening?No,he (not).12.This is Helen (speak).13.Tom usually (play)football after school.14.He (live)in a small town near Nanjing.15.Pingping (write)an e-mail to his fr

10、iend now.16.What (do)Nancy usually (do)?She usually (grow)flowers.17.My father _ _(like)that song very much.He often _ _(sing)it.18._he _(watch)TV in the evening?No,he _ 19.My parents usually_(get)up at 6.My sister _(get)up at 6:15,and I usually _(get)up at 6:30 20._your father _(fly)kites over ther

11、e now?Let me see.Yes,he _.He often _(fly)kites there.Shall we _(go)to have a look?21.My aunt (not like)(cook).发生或进行它的构成方式是主语动词现在分词形式有时会要求自己加上动词句子中经常会出现等词现在进行时的变化肯定句式主语动词其它否定句式主语动词其它一般疑问句主语动词其它特殊疑问句疑问词主语动词其它对现在进行种时态一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的事情时间状语经常通常总是每个有时在几点钟它的动词变化与主语人称有关只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单动词加其余动词均用原形在否定句和问句中因为有助动词所以后面的动词动原其它主语动词三单其它否定句主语非三单动原其它主语动原其它一般疑问句主语非三单动原其它主语动原其它学习必备欢迎下载特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语非三单动原其它特殊疑问词主语动原其它练习三动词用原形的名显特征