现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词高考英语_-.pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词(1)专题讲解：在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for,since,how long等)连用，此时须 将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词 Eg：buy(bought)-have/has had 买 borrow(borrowed)-have/has kept 借 die(died)-have/has bee n dead 死 leave(left)-have/has been away(from)离开 begi n(bega n)-have/has bee n on 开始 join(jo in

2、 ed)-have/has bee n in 参力口-have/has bee n a(party)member go(we nt)-have/has bee n there/in 去 come/arrive/reach/get to-have/has bee n here/in 来/至 U 达 end(ended)have/has been over 结束 eg.The film bega n five minu tes ago.-The film has been on for five minutes.-It has been five minutes since the film be

3、gan.用“匕刖形容词”代终止性动词 1、be+married 代 marry 2、be+ill 代 fall(get)ill 3、be+dead 代 die 4、be+asleep 代 fall(get)asleep 5、be+awake 代 wake/wake up 6、be+open 代 open 7、be closed 代 close/shut 用“ba 副词”代终止性动词 1“be+on 代 start,begin 2“be+up 代 get up 3“be+back(to)代 return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here(there)代 c

4、ome(arrive,reach,get)here 或 go(arrive,reach,get)there 等等 用“b 刖介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at+地点代替 go to/come to 2.用 be in the army 代替 join the army 3.“be in/at+地点代替 move to 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 四、巩固练习 将瞬间动词变成 延续性动词表：arrived at/in.got to/reached.1.have 2.have come/g one back/retur ned T 3.have come/gone out 4.hav

5、e become 5.have closed/opened 6.have falle n ill 7.have died T 8.have left.T 9.have fallen asleep/got to sleep T 10.have fini shed/e nded/completed T 11.have married T 12.have begun T 13.have borrowed/bought T 14.have/has gone to 15.have join ed/have take n part in the 1 come/g on e/moved to league/

6、the Party/the army 当堂过手练习:1、Her grandfather _ for two years.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died 2、His father the Party si nee 1978.A.jo ined B.has joined C.was in 3、Do you know him well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.C.have become here D.has bee n in A.were B.have bee n 4、一 How

7、long have you About two mon ths.D.have made A.been B.gone 5、Hurry up!The play A.has begu n B.had begu n C.has bee n on 6、It _ ten years since he left the army.A.is B.has C.will C.come D.arrived for ten minutes.D.began D.was 7、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A.have bee n in B.have bee n to C.have

8、 gone to D.have bee n 8、_ has Mr White bee n a member of Gree ner Ch ina si nee he _ to China?A.How soon,comes B.How ofte n,got C.How long,came D.How far,arrived 性动作不能与表示一段时间的状语将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词等连用此时须买借死离开开始参力口去来至达结束代代用匕刖形容词代终止性动词代代代代代用副词代终止性动词代代代代或等等用刖介词短语代终止性动一学习资料收集于网络仅供参考学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 9、The fa

9、ctory _ since the February of 1988.A.has bee n ope n B.has ope ned C.was ope n D.ope ned 10、Mary and Rose _ friends since they met in 2000.A.have made B.have bee n C.made D.have become 11、The meeting _ for a week now.A.has fini shed B.has en ded C.has bee n over D.had bee n over 12、Miss Gao _ this s

10、chool for nearly 5 years.A.has bee n in B.has come to C.has taught D.has gone to 13、Ben _ a teacher for 4 years.A.has bee n B.has become C.was D.became 14、I _ home for a week.A.have retur ned B.have bee n back C.retur ned D.have bee n back to 15、Ever since then,Tom _ a fan of classical music.A.has bee n B.is C.has become D.have bee n 性动作不能与表示一段时间的状语将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词等连用此时须买借死离开开始参力口去来至达结束代代用匕刖形容词代终止性动词代代代代代用副词代终止性动词代代代代或等等用刖介词短语代终止性动一学习资料收集于网络仅供参考