高二英语下学期期中考试题及答案解析试题_-试题.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高二年级下学期期中考试 单项选择(15 分)1.With an online course Lynn has over 300,000 students all over China _ her class through the Internet.A.attending B.attended C.attend D.are attending 2.There is no doubt _ youll be warmly welcomed by people there.A.if B.whether C.that D.about 3.Though he didnt_an imp

2、ortant position,he got along very well with almost every-body and was trusted by most of his leaders.A.attend B.make C.hold D.stand 4.Our team _ theirs by the score 2:1 in the final football match.A.won B.hit C.beat D.failed 5.-Do you often go to the park?-Yes,Ive visited it _ times.A.score of B.sco

3、res of C.three scores of D.many scores 6.He asked them to come to his office one _.A.at a time B.at all time C.at times D.at one time 7.The old man _ morning exercises.A.is used to do B.got into the habit to do C.has got into the habit of doing D.get used to do 8.He thought the painting was of littl

4、e _,so he let me have it only for ten pounds.A.cost B.value C.price D.expense 9.You cant _possession of the house until all papers have been signed.A.move B.take C.catch D.show 10.-Did Linda see the traffic accident?-No,no sooner _than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she h

5、as gone 11.If you are travelling _the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where 12.After all the harm she has done,she _ whatever she gets.A.costs B.deserves C.appoints D.obtain 13.Every one of us hoped that he would _after a few days treatmen

6、t in the hospital.A.bring up B.grow up C.look up D.pick up 14.The boy was so _ in reading that he didnt hear his father knocking at the door.A.drawn B.absorbed C.valued D.talented 15.-How are you getting on?-Fine.I think I have been used _ now.A.to work hard B.to hard work C.work hard D.hard work 第二

7、节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In the past,man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were few people on the earth,and natural resources seemed to be_16_.Today things are_17_；the 学习必备 欢迎下载 world has become too_18_.We are using u

8、p our natural resources too quickly,and at the same time we are_19_our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this,human life on the earth_20_survive.Everyone_21_today that if too many fish are taken from the sea,there will soon be none left.Yet,with modern fishing_22_，more and mo

9、re fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,_23_will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.Yet,we_24_to use bigger and more powerful machines to_25_more and more trees.We realized that if rivers are polluted by waste products from factories,we will die._26_，in most countries

10、 wastes are_27_put into rivers or into the sea,and there are_28_laws to stop this.We know,too,that if the_29_of the world continues to_30_at the present rate,in a few years,there will not be enough houses and there will not be more food_31_for everyone.Land that is used to grow crops_32_five times m

11、ore people than land where animals are kept.Our natural resources will_33_longer if we learn to recycle them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth_34_.Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,we shall have a better and cleaner_35_in the f

12、uture.16A.beautiful B unlimited Crare Dvaluable 17A.common B the same Cchangeable D different 18A.crowded B small Cdirty D busy 19A.protecting B saving Cpolluting D fighting 20A.may not B will not Cshall not D could not 21A.wonders B realizes Cconsiders D discovers 22A.poles B boats Cmethods D ideas

13、 23A.mountains B the sea Ctrees Dforests 24A.continue B have Cought D go on 25A.grow B plant Csave D cut down 26A.Thus B However CGenerally speaking D Therefore 27A.still B even Calso D certainly 28A.too many B a few Csome D few 29A.production B pollution Cpopulation D revolution 30A.improve B produ

14、ce Crise Draise 31A.normal B available Cfamiliar D comfortable 32A.feeds B increases Csupplies Dhelps 33A.use B stay Ckeep Dlast 34A.control B born Cplan Dreward 35A.nature B sea Cplanet Dforest 第三部分.阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 40 分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A 1970 was“World Conservation Year”.The Modu

15、leed Nations wanted everyone to know that the 大意从题中所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案学习必备欢迎下载第三部分阅读理解每小题分共分阅读下面的短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项学习必备欢迎下载跛行的学习必备欢迎下载长耳狗南极洲蛋白质分子学习必备分分阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求难以自制的学习必备欢迎下载短文改错共小题每小题分满分分以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误请找出并按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线学习办时间每年月的最后一个星期三举办地点以农产品著称的西班牙布尼奥尔镇广场它是西班牙一年一度的民间传统节日源

16、自上世纪四十年代许多年轻人发动的一场互相投掷食物的大战节日当天成千上万的当地居民聚集在奥布尼尔镇广学习必备 欢迎下载 world is in danger.They hoped that government would act quickly in order to conserve nature.Here is one example of the problem.At one time there were,1,300 different plants,trees and flowers in Holland,but now only 860 remain.The others have

17、 been destroyed by modern man and his technology.We are changing the earth,the air and water,and everything that grows and lives.We cant live without these things.If we continue like this,we shall destory ourselves.What will happen in the future?Perhaps it is more important to ask，“What must we do n

18、ow？”The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.Many are helping to save our world.They plant trees in forests,build bridges across rivers,and so on.In a small town in the Moduleed States a large group of girls clean

19、ed the banks of eleven kilometers of their river.Young people may hear about conservation through a record called NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD.It was made by the Seattles,Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.36There are fewer plants,trees and flow

20、ers in Holland now because _.AHolland does not need so many plants,trees or flowers Bmany plants,trees and flowers dont grow there any more Csome of them are useless Dthey are polluted 37We shall destroy ourselves if we dont_.Ago on cutting the plants Bbuild bridges across rivers Ctry our best to sa

21、ve the world Dconserve wild animals 38NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD was_.Aan important book published in 1970 Ba talk given by an official from the United Nations Ca record calling on people to conserve nature Da film made to protect nature 39What is the most important thing for us to do to save

22、 our world?AWe should join the singers to collect money.BWe should stop hunting wild animals.CWe should know what would happen in the future.DWe should know what we should do and begin to do it now.B Scientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups,such as elephants,foxes,and wol

23、ves,are more likely to follow rules.If they dont,and each does its own thing,the group will probably break apart.Group members would be forced to live alone,and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.Thats probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its lim

24、ping(跛行的)leader to catch up.Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for a captive elephant saving her friend from drowing.Sometimes,though,animals try their best to do whats right,even when theres nothing in it for them.Nobody knows exactly why.“It might simply feel good to be kind,just a

25、s it does for humans，”says Bekoff.If your friend wasnt nice to you,what would you do?Maybe you would just walk away.Thats exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another 大意从题中所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案学习必备欢迎下载第三部分阅读理解每小题分共分阅读下面的短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项学习必备欢迎下载跛行的学习必备欢迎下载长耳狗南极洲蛋白质分子学习必备分分阅读

26、下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求难以自制的学习必备欢迎下载短文改错共小题每小题分满分分以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误请找出并按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线学习办时间每年月的最后一个星期三举办地点以农产品著称的西班牙布尼奥尔镇广场它是西班牙一年一度的民间传统节日源自上世纪四十年代许多年轻人发动的一场互相投掷食物的大战节日当天成千上万的当地居民聚集在奥布尼尔镇广学习必备 欢迎下载 fox.Toby was a generous cat.For ten years,the kind kitty shared his food with a spaniel(长耳狗)

27、named Katie.After supper,owner Linda Gustafson always divided up the table scraps.Shed drop some in Katies bowl on the floor and some in Tobys dish on the kitchen counter.Gustafson kept the cats dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Tobys treats.As it turned out,Katie didnt need to steal;she only

28、 had to beg.Every night,the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds.Then shes sit and stare at the cat and every night.Toby would be nice.Using his paw,hed flick several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting pup.Apparetnly Katie appreciated it,because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed a

29、nd the cat walked over,she would give up her nice,warm spot.“Toby would then lie down in center of the beanbag，”says Gustafson,“and Katie would lie on the floor.”40The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that _.Athey have to follow natural rules Bthey are afraid of staying alone

30、 Cthey cannot find food by themselves Dliving alone would make their lives harder 41According to Bekoff,animals try their best to do whats right because _.Ait feels good to be kind Banimals are friendly by nature Cthey have learned to do so for a long time Dthey want their owners to like them 42It c

31、an be inferred from the last paragraph that _.ALinda always lets the animals eat together BKatie sometimes gets her food by stealing CToby is generous but Katie isnt DKatie and Toby help each other C Far from the land of Antarctica(南极洲),a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean.At the underside of the she

32、lf there lives a small fish,the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.How does it live where most fish would freeze to death?It must have some secret.The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow.Now it seems we have an answer.Resear

33、ch was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish.Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of 1.88and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it.The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its tempera

34、ture was lowered to 2.05.That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists next research job was clear:Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing.Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein(蛋白质)n

35、ever before seen in the blood of a fish.When it was removed,the blood froze at seawater temperature.When it was put back,the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.X Kb 1.C o m Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein.It has many small sugar molecules(分子)held i

36、n special positions within each big protein molecule.Because of its sugar content,it is called 大意从题中所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案学习必备欢迎下载第三部分阅读理解每小题分共分阅读下面的短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项学习必备欢迎下载跛行的学习必备欢迎下载长耳狗南极洲蛋白质分子学习必备分分阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求难以自制的学习必备欢迎下载短文改错共小题每小题分满分分以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误请找出并按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线学习办时间

37、每年月的最后一个星期三举办地点以农产品著称的西班牙布尼奥尔镇广场它是西班牙一年一度的民间传统节日源自上世纪四十年代许多年轻人发动的一场互相投掷食物的大战节日当天成千上万的当地居民聚集在奥布尼尔镇广学习必备 欢迎下载 a glycoprotein.So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein,or AFGP.43What is the text mainly about?AThe terrible conditions in the Antarctic.BA special fish living in freezing

38、 waters.CThe ice shelf around Antarctica.DProtection of the Antarctic cod.44Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?AThe seawater has a temperature of 1.88.BIt loves to live in the icesalt mixture.CA special protein keeps it from freezing.DIts blood has a temperature lower than 2.

39、05.45What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer to?AA type of icesalt mixture.BA newly found protein CFish blood.DSugar molecule.46What does“glyco”in the underlined word“glycoprotein”in the last paragraph mean?Asugar B ice Cblood D molecule D Animal Conservation Many animal and plant spec

40、ies have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住)is now more important than ever.Dodos The dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology.The flightless dodo was native

41、to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.It lived off fruit fallen from the islands trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505.The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs,monkeys and r

42、ats.The population of dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681.Rhinos The rhino(犀牛)horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia,most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and r

43、eserves.Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years,and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷猎者)The Giant Pandas The future of the World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain.As few as 1000 remain in the world.The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves t

44、o protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison.However,The pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成)one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.Whale

45、s 大意从题中所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案学习必备欢迎下载第三部分阅读理解每小题分共分阅读下面的短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项学习必备欢迎下载跛行的学习必备欢迎下载长耳狗南极洲蛋白质分子学习必备分分阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求难以自制的学习必备欢迎下载短文改错共小题每小题分满分分以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误请找出并按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线学习办时间每年月的最后一个星期三举办地点以农产品著称的西班牙布尼奥尔镇广场它是西班牙一年一度的民间传统节日源自上世纪四十年代许多年轻人发动的一场互相投掷食物的大战节日当天成千上万的当地居民聚集在奥

46、布尼尔镇广学习必备 欢迎下载 The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species.Despite the fact that onethird the worlds oceans have been declared whale sancturaies(保护区),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil,their numbers have de

47、creased to just 300.Collisions with ships,poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.Tigers The last 100 years has seen a 95%reduction in the numbers of remning tigers to between 5000 and 7000 and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tiger are already extinct.T

48、he South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing,with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the rhino horn,tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines.These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.47It implies that _.Athe dodo lacked the ability to protect

49、 itself from other animals.BSailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the dodo CThe dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fighting DThe dodo,pigs,monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island ofMauritius 48Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to

50、the text?AThe dodo,rhino and giant panda.BThe rhino,whale and South China tiger.CThe rhino,panda,whale and tiger.DThe dodo and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tiger.49_ can serve as a cure for certain diseases.AThe whales rich oil BThe pandas black and white patched coat CThe rhino horn and tigers bones