一般过去时与现在完成时对比题小学教育小学教育_小学教育-小学教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 现在完成时与一般过去时附比较练习 现在完成时 一、构成 1.肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+(其他）。2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+(其他）。3.一般疑问句 Have/has+主语+过去分词?Yes,S+have/has.No,S+have/hasnt.二、特征词 already(肯定句)yet(否定句和疑问句)never，ever(疑问句)just(谓语动词之前)before(句末）so far=up to now,by now（到如今，迄今为止）in the past/last few years,(过去几年来)these days（这

2、几天）since/ever since（自从，从那时起）for+时间段 :for two years 三、用法 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。（还记得内容）Jim has just lost his book.吉姆刚才把书丢了。（还没找到）2.常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如：for+时间段 for12 weeks/three minutes since+时间点(起点)since 9 oclock this morning since一段时间agofor时间段;since

3、 two weeks ago=for two weeks for a year=since a year ago;since 2000=for 9 years since+从句(从句常用一般过去时)The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris.格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门。学习必备 欢迎下载 四、时态填空：1.Are you sure you _(lose)the book?-Yes,I _(look)for it everywhere,but I still cant find it.2.W

4、e _ already _(copy)these words.3.Jim _(just,watch)a football match.He is so tired and hungry.4._you ever _(travel)on a train?5.-_ they _(see)the film yet?-Yes.They_(see)it already.-When_they_(see)it?-They _(see)it just now.6.-_ her sister _(be)to Nanning?-No,she_(never,be)there before.五、现在完成时与一般过去时的

5、区别 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：1.现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。Who has taken my bag?I couldnt find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。The room is clean,for h

6、e has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。1.现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。He has done some washing yesterday.He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。现在完成时与一般过去时练习 1.-Where _you _(put)the book?I cant see it anywhere.-I _(p ut)it right here.But now its gone.A.did;put;put B.have;put;put C.did;put;have put

7、 D.have;put;have put 2.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her?A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened 3.Hello,I _ you were in London.How long _ here?去分词其他一般疑问句主语过去分词二特征词肯定句否定句和疑问句疑问句谓语动词之前句末到如今迄今为止过去几年来这几天自从从那时起时间段三用法表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果我已经看过这部电影了还起点一段时间

8、时间段从句从句常用一般过去时格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门学习必备欢迎下载四时态填空五现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示动作已经发生但不同点在于现在完成时强调已经三年了他曾经学过三年法语谁拿走了我的包我找不到了他昨天打扫过房间房间很干净因为他已经打扫过了现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用而一般过去时则可以他昨天洗衣服了现在完成时与一般过去时练习学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 A.dont know;were you B.hadnt known;are you C.havent known;are D.didnt know;have you been 4.Im

9、glad to tell you that we _ th e work in less time than we _ expected to.A.finished;were B.have finished;are C.have finished;were D.had finished;were 5.It _ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A.finds B.has found C.was found D.has been found 6.When I was at college I _

10、three foreign language but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten C.had spoken;have forgotten 7.Im sorry,Mary,I _ your radio for such a long time.Never mind.A.keep B.kept C.have kept D.am keeping 8.Where have you _ these days?I have

11、 _ to Yangzhou with my friends.A.been,gone B.been,been C.gone,been D.gone,gone 9.Where is your father?We havent seen each other for weeks._.A.He has been to America B.He has gone to England C.He is going to Australia D.He would visit my grandparents 10.They have _ since the factory opened.A.left the

12、 school B.joined the team C.become workers D.worked here 11.Jim _ the Great Wall many times.A.went to B.goes to C.has gone to D.has been to 12.It _ ten years since they _ to France.A.was,moved B.was,have moved C.is,have moved D.is,moved 去分词其他一般疑问句主语过去分词二特征词肯定句否定句和疑问句疑问句谓语动词之前句末到如今迄今为止过去几年来这几天自从从那时起时

13、间段三用法表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果我已经看过这部电影了还起点一段时间时间段从句从句常用一般过去时格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门学习必备欢迎下载四时态填空五现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示动作已经发生但不同点在于现在完成时强调已经三年了他曾经学过三年法语谁拿走了我的包我找不到了他昨天打扫过房间房间很干净因为他已经打扫过了现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用而一般过去时则可以他昨天洗衣服了现在完成时与一般过去时练习学习必备欢学习必备 欢迎下载 13._ to the United States?No,never,but I went to C

14、anada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you gone C.Did you go D.Will you go 14.I wont go to see the film tonight because I _ my ticket.A.didnt lose B.have lost C.will lose D.didnt have 15.Miss Wu has taught in this school _.A.for ten years B.ten years ago C.since ten years D.for ten years ago 1

15、6.I _ todays homework already.What about you?A.have finished B.finish C.to finish D.Finishing 17.Ann has gone to Shanghai.So _ her parents.A.has B.had C.did D.have 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Zhao (hurry)off to look after the man.2.Jim (make)many friends since he (come)to

16、 China.3.They _(know)each other for about ten years.4.He _ already _(write)a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5.When _ she _(leave)?Two hours ago.6._ you _(see)the film before?Yes,I _.Where _ you _(see)it?At The Queens Cinema.7.Thank you all the same,Mr.Black,but I dont eat swe

17、ets.Oh,I am sorry.I _(not know)that.8.They usually _(go)fishing when they lived there.9.How long _ she _(be)ill?10.They didnt start to work in the field until the rain _(stop).11 We often_(play)in the playgound.What_(do)he usually_(do)after school?12.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Ar

18、t an school.13.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.14.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.15._ Mike_(read)English every day?去分词其他一般疑问句主语过去分词二特征词肯定句否定句和疑问句疑问句谓语动词之前句末到如今迄今为止过去几年来这几天自从从那时起时间段三用法表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果我已经看过这部电影了还起点一段时间时间段从句从句常用一般过去时格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门学习必备欢迎下载四时态填空五现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示动作已经发生但不同点在于现在完成时强调已经三年了他曾经学过三年法语谁拿走了我的包我找不到了他昨天打扫过房间房间很干净因为他已经打扫过了现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用而一般过去时则可以他昨天洗衣服了现在完成时与一般过去时练习学习必备欢