2018年山西省中考英语真题及答案.docx
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1、2018年山西省中考英语真题及答案本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bus.B. By bike.
2、C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
3、,选 出一个最佳选项。1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfather in the w
4、riter s eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Bec
5、ause his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词。A Dragon Boat Race ReportThe backgroundToday, dragon boat racing is one of the most 1. water sports in the world.
6、The raceTop students from 2. famous universities took part in the race.Deng Chao and his team members worked 3. and successfully finished the race.The meaningThe young people have learned a lot about courage, 4._ and cooperation.Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 5. the world with their speci
7、al power.【答案】1.exciting2. fifteen/153.together4.friendship5.influence请从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about_.AusByouCthem【答案】C考查代词。在生活中,我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报,我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境,指代我们的父母,选C。2. When youre tir
8、ed, you can get close to the nature _ youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.AorBandCbut【答案】B考查连词。当你累的时候,你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系,选 B。3. If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows he s understood it well.ApostBlendCteach【答案】C考查动词。如果一个学生能够把他课本中所学到的
9、东西教给其他人,这就说明他已经理解得很好了。A.邮寄,B. 借出,C. 教,根据题意,选C。4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.ArealBsmartCperfect【答案】A考查形容词。无论一个人是谁,当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时,就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄。A. 真正的,B. 聪明的,C. 完美的,根据题意,选A 。5. Reading the first _ of each
10、 paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AletterBwordCsentence【答案】C考查名词。 在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母,B. 单词,C. 句子,根据题意,选C 。6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him _ first to make sure of that.Are
11、centlyBdirectlyCfinally【答案】B考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先给他打电话去确定这件事。 A.最近地, B. 直接地, C. 最后,根据题意,选B。7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜 ) in the world.Ain personBin publicCin space【答案】C考查介词短语。在中国,我们正在使用FAST
12、 射电望远镜去找的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台 世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.亲自,B.在公共场合,C.在太空,根据题意,选C 。8. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _ health always comes first.AFor exampleBAfter allCSo far【答案】B考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。健康总是第一位。A.例如,B. 毕竟,C. 到目前为止,根据题意,选B。9. N
13、owadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _ our amazing China.Atake pride inBtake care ofCtake an interest in【答案】A考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实我们伟大的国家。A. 对感到自豪,B. 照顾、照看,C. 对感兴趣,根据题意,选A 。10. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _? Yes. Just as Pr
14、esident Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work. ”Ahow we can find happinessBwho can help achieve happinessCwhy happiness is so important to us【答案】A考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,问句问的是“你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到幸福吗”,故选A 。请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Book Lovers (3 persons)John: David Charlie Hi, guys!Davi
15、d: Hello, John! Whats up?John: Im reading a book these days. Its so good that I cant put it down.Charlie: John Hello! 1._John: The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.David: 2._John: Its about Su Dongpo experiences and his works.Charlie: 3._ I want to read it, too.David: Me, too. Where can I get it? JohnJohn:
16、4._Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book.John: 5._ After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas.A. My pleasure.B. Whats it about? C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month.F. Whats the name of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near our sch
17、ool.【答案】FBDGA本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查,主要内容为推荐一 本好书。1.根据下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. ”可知是在询问书的名字,所以选F。2.根据下句“It s about Su Dongpo s experiences and his works.”可知是在询问书的内容,所以选B。3.根据下句“I want to read it, too. ”可知她认为这本书很有趣,也想要读它,所以选D。4.根据上句“Where can I get it? ”可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地点,所以选G。5. 根据上句“Thanks fo
18、r telling us about the book. ”可知这一句应该是Thanks 的答语,所以选A 。请阅读下列短文,理解其大意,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never _1_ complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her,
19、but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is _2_ buts. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too _3_. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were _4_ changing
20、me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening tome complaining about Catherine _5_ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherin
21、e. Later, I did _6_ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life,and findfriends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find _7_ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control
22、 your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life _8_.Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks ”every day, where they _9_ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and _10_ wha
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