2018山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案.docx
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1、2018山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案(考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分)第一卷(选择题 共34分)一、 完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Its interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利时)this year and I have realized _1_ there are s
2、ome big differences. For example, in the UK, it is_2_to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform _3_ you dont have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This _4_ a lot of time. Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teac
3、hers _ in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear _ .In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people _ work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged _ 16 to 18, I have also noti
4、ced that they have _ subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they dont like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too _ , because
5、 the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1.A.that B.what C.how D.when2. A.terrible B.common C.expensive D.difficult3.A.unless B.though C.because D.if4.A.has B.spends C.wastes D.saves5.A.teach B.dress C.speak D.walk6.A.jeans B.dresses C.ties D.suits7
6、.A.who B.where C.whose D.which8.A. at B. in C.between D.from9.A. fewer B.better C.more D.less10.A. late B.early C.wisely D.well二、阅读理解(共15小题,满分24分)阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAmazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIts hard t
7、o look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat. Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is different color-yellow.“Luckily, iridis doesnt cause any pain or sight problems,” Doctor Seth Cohen says. This problem can also be found in humans and other animals, such a
8、s dogs and horses. An interesting thing: Pam Pams owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors.Even though Pam Pam doesnt look like a regular cat, she acts like one,. She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by. A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wil
9、d sea lion do when he needs some exercise? A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday. The students soon called the Wildlife Center fro help and sent him back. There, Astro lived with other sea lions again-and got plenty of exercise!A
10、Hero HorseWhen a cow attached(攻击) Fiona Boyd, she found herself in a scary place. “I was under her four legs and .”Boyd says. Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety.“Im quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard
11、. That was her purpose in life.”Boyd says.11.Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE?A.Pam Pam is afraid of the little dog.B.Pam Pams eye colors are different.C.Pam Pams scarf matches her hair color.D.Iridis makes Pam Pam blind.12.What was Astros amazing experience last Friday?A.He walked to th
12、e crowd on the road.B.He played with some students.C.He exercised in the Wildlife Center.D. He went to a school playground.13.Why is Kerry called a “Hero Horse”?A.Because she attacked Fiona Boyd.B.Because she saved Fiona Boyd.C.Because she saved the cow.D.Because she was strong and fast.BIf you ask
13、me what my favorite sport is, my answer is swimming. I started learning how to swim when I was five years old. I have been swimming ever since.There are many reasons why I love swimming, but Ill just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim. The first reason I love swimm
14、ing is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool. I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. Its amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the fini
15、sh line. Its great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can!Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles that other sports such as running and walking. It doesnt feel like youre doing the same thing over and over again. In summer, swimming can be a nice, refreshing(恢复精力的) brea
16、k!Theres nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summers day. You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea.And finally, its a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know youll need your ability to swim.14.In Paragraph 3, “floa
17、ting” means”_” in Chinese.A.跳跃 B.漂浮 C.翻滚 D.日光浴15.The last sentence of the passage means that _.A.swimming is a healthy sport.B. Swimming is a useful life skill.C.everyone should have more life skillsD.you should teach your friends to swim16. Which of the following is not mentioned?A.Swimming is rela
18、xing.B.Swimming is competitive.C.Swimming is simple.D.Swimming is refreshing.17. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Swim Better B.Lets Do SportsC.A Swimming Star D. Why I love swimmingC Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. Here are some of their similarities.(1)
19、Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using letters. Similarly, we use notes to record music. Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in the form of music. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able
20、to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really exciting.(2)_You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, styles of music are different around the world, giving us the
21、 chance to understand many different cultures. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you dont like British pop music, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.(3) Both share feelings.How do you know that I am angry? Of course you can see it in my face, but you wi
22、ll know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can show you exactly how the composer(作曲者) was or is feeling. When Im happy, I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness; and I listen to slow and quiet music when Im feeling down. I think we have all used music to express ou
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