英语作文写作句型外语学习英语写作_外语学习-英语写作.pdf

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1、优秀资料 欢迎下载 一)比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B,but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4.It is reasonable to maintain that.but it would be foolish to claim that.5.For all the disadvantages,it has its c

2、ompensating advantages.6.Like anything else,it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However,the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think.,but things

3、 are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A.,but the chief faults(obvious defects)are.二)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.Th

4、e answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4.The factors that contribute to this situation include.5.The change in.largely results from the fact that.6.We may blame.,but the real causes are.7.Part of the explanations for it is that.One of the most

5、 common factors(causes)is that.Another contributing factor(cause)is.Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that.三)后果 1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is.3.It will exercise a profound influence upon.4.Its consequence can be so great

6、that.四)批驳 1)It is true that.,but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements,but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say.,but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that.优秀资料 欢迎下载 5)A close examination would reveal how ridic

7、ulous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for.7)Too much stress placed on.may lead to.8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that.9)Contrary to what is widely accepted,I maintain that.五)举例 1)A good case in point is.2)As an illustration,we may take.3)Such examples might be given

8、easily.4).is often cited as an example.六)证明 1)No one can deny the fact that.2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately,none of the available data shows.4)Recent studies indicate that.5)There is sufficient evidence to show that.6)According to statistics proved by.,it can be seen that.七)开

9、篇 1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of.2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among.5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over.6)Never in our history has the idea that.been so

10、 popular.7)Faced with.,quite a few people argue that.8)According to a recent survey,.9)With the rapid development of.,.八)结尾 1)From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that.2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop.3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to.4

11、)In conclusion,it is imperative that.5)There is no easy method,but.might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem,we must.7)In summary,if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue,more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned,the problem will be solved thor

12、oughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to.10)Taking all these into account,we.11)Whether it is good or not/positive or negative,one thing is certain/clear.立法先引出其他人的不同看法然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法适用于有争议性的主题例如现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题然后评论观点法开门见山直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法引用法先引出名人名言或者有观

13、点优秀资料欢迎下载故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣引出文章的主题问题法先用讨论或解答的设问引出自己观点适用于有争议性的话题文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析基本原因分析某事物时用此句型说明其基本造成的后果或者带来的影响优秀资料欢迎下载比较对照句型两者比较比较两事物要说出其一超过另一个或肯定一事物的优点也肯定其缺点的时候用两者相同相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用文章结尾形式结论性通优秀资料 欢迎下载 1-1 对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)1.When asked about.,the vast/ove

14、rwhelming majority of people say that.But I think/view a bit differently.2.When it comes to.,some people bielive that.Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements,but(I tend to the profer/latter.)3.Now,it is commonly/generally/widely

15、 believed/held/acknowledged that.They claim/believe/argue that.But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.e.g 1.Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of).has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.2.Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of.has been brought

16、into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality.is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-To be continued!1-3 观点法-开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:1.Never history has the change of.been as evident as.Nowhere in the world/

17、China has the issue/idea of.benn more visible/popular than.2.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that.3.Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of.4.Perhaps

18、 it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法-先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:1.Knowledge is power.such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.Education is not complete with gradulation.Such is the opnion of a great American philosophe

19、r.Now more and more people share his opnion.2.How often we hear such statements/words like thoses/this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this.1-5 比较法-通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.立法先引出其他人的不同看法然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法适用于有争议性的主题例如现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题然后评论观点法开门见山直接了当地提出自己对要讨

20、论的问题的看法引用法先引出名人名言或者有观点优秀资料欢迎下载故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣引出文章的主题问题法先用讨论或解答的设问引出自己观点适用于有争议性的话题文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析基本原因分析某事物时用此句型说明其基本造成的后果或者带来的影响优秀资料欢迎下载比较对照句型两者比较比较两事物要说出其一超过另一个或肯定一事物的优点也肯定其缺点的时候用两者相同相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用文章结尾形式结论性通优秀资料 欢迎下载 e.g:1.For years,.had been viewed as.But people are taking a fresh lo

21、ok now.With the growing.,people.2.People used to think that.(In the past,.)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法-先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.e.g:1.Once in(a newspaper),I read of/learnt.The phenemenon of.has aroused public concern.2.I have a friend who.Should he.?Such a dilemma we are often confront wi

22、th in our daily life.3.Once upon a time,there lived a man who.This story may be(unbelievable),but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法-先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What.?Options of.vary greatly,some.,others.But in my opinion,.Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 3-1-1.基本原因-分析某事物时,用此句型

23、说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:1.Why.?For one thing.For another.2.The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing.For another.Still another.3.A number of factors,both physical and psychological affect./both individual and social contribute to.3-1-2 另一原因-在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:1.Another im

24、portant factor is.2.is also responsible for the change/problem.3.Certainly,the.is not the sole reason for.3-1-3 后果影响-分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:1.It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2.In involves some serious consequence for.立法先引出其他人的不同看法然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法适用于有争议性的主题例如现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问

25、题然后评论观点法开门见山直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法引用法先引出名人名言或者有观点优秀资料欢迎下载故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣引出文章的主题问题法先用讨论或解答的设问引出自己观点适用于有争议性的话题文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析基本原因分析某事物时用此句型说明其基本造成的后果或者带来的影响优秀资料欢迎下载比较对照句型两者比较比较两事物要说出其一超过另一个或肯定一事物的优点也肯定其缺点的时候用两者相同相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用文章结尾形式结论性通优秀资料 欢迎下载 比较对照句型 3-2-1.两者比较-比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点

26、,也肯定其缺点的时候用 !e.g:1.The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2.Indeed,A carries much weight when compared with B.3.There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.两者相同/相似-比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:1.A and B have several thin

27、g in common.They are similar in that.2.A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式 2-1 结论性-通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:1.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that.2.In summary/In a word,it is more valuable.2-2 后果性-揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果.e.g:1.We mus

28、t call for an immediate method,because the current phenomenon of.,if allowed to proceed,will surely lead to the heavy cost of.2.Obviously,if we ignore/are blind to the problem,there is every chance that.will be put in danger.2-3 号召性-呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意.立法先引出其他人的不同看法然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法适用于有争议性的主题例如现象法引出

29、要剖析的现象或者问题然后评论观点法开门见山直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法引用法先引出名人名言或者有观点优秀资料欢迎下载故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣引出文章的主题问题法先用讨论或解答的设问引出自己观点适用于有争议性的话题文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析基本原因分析某事物时用此句型说明其基本造成的后果或者带来的影响优秀资料欢迎下载比较对照句型两者比较比较两事物要说出其一超过另一个或肯定一事物的优点也肯定其缺点的时候用两者相同相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用文章结尾形式结论性通优秀资料 欢迎下载 e.g:1.It is time that we urged an i

30、mmediate end to the undesirable tendcy of.2.It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性-对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:1.While it cannot be solved immediately,still there are ways.The most popular is.Another method is.Still another one is.2.Awareness/

31、Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式-其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:1.Many solutions are being offered here,all of them make some sense,but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.2.There is no quick method to the issue

32、of.,but.might be helpful/benefical.3.The great challenge today is.There is much difficulty,but.2-6 意义性的结尾方式-文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:1.Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success,but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.2.In a

33、ny case,whether it is posotive or negative,one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly.1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/steady growth of peoples living standard 立法先引出其他人的不同看法然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法适用于有争议性的主题例如现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题然后评论观点法开门见山直接了当地提出自己对要讨

34、论的问题的看法引用法先引出名人名言或者有观点优秀资料欢迎下载故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣引出文章的主题问题法先用讨论或解答的设问引出自己观点适用于有争议性的话题文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析基本原因分析某事物时用此句型说明其基本造成的后果或者带来的影响优秀资料欢迎下载比较对照句型两者比较比较两事物要说出其一超过另一个或肯定一事物的优点也肯定其缺点的时候用两者相同相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用文章结尾形式结论性通优秀资料 欢迎下载 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with

35、new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/recognized that 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/There is no denying that 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate 10.有争议性的

36、问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人而另外一些人Some peoplewhile others 13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned，/Personally，14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasi

37、ngly important role in 18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：20.也不例外 be no exception 21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/negative effects on 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social ph

38、enomenon 25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/broaden ones vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden 立法先引出其他人的不同看法然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法适用于有争议性的主题例如现象法引出要剖析

39、的现象或者问题然后评论观点法开门见山直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法引用法先引出名人名言或者有观点优秀资料欢迎下载故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣引出文章的主题问题法先用讨论或解答的设问引出自己观点适用于有争议性的话题文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析基本原因分析某事物时用此句型说明其基本造成的后果或者带来的影响优秀资料欢迎下载比较对照句型两者比较比较两事物要说出其一超过另一个或肯定一事物的优点也肯定其缺点的时候用两者相同相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用文章结尾形式结论性通优秀资料 欢迎下载 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into acco

40、unt/consideration 31.从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.对有益 be beneficial/conducive to 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless/beyond reproach 39.致力于/投身于 be committed/devoted to 40.

41、应当承认 Admittedly，41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42.满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs of 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母 I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)environmental protectio

42、n/environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people/those in fovor of the former/latter opinion 53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/provide the following

43、reasons/evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/degree/in some way 55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56.必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 立法先引出其他人的不同看法然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法适用于有争议性的主题例如现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题然后评论观点法开门见山直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法引用法先引出名人名言或者有观点优秀资料欢迎下载故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣引出文章的主题问题法先用讨论或解答的设问引出自己观点适用于有争议

44、性的话题文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析基本原因分析某事物时用此句型说明其基本造成的后果或者带来的影响优秀资料欢迎下载比较对照句型两者比较比较两事物要说出其一超过另一个或肯定一事物的优点也肯定其缺点的时候用两者相同相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用文章结尾形式结论性通优秀资料 欢迎下载 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest 59.长远利益 interest in the long run 60.有其自身的优缺点 ha

45、s its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对有害 do harm to/be harmful to 64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/emotions/information 65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with/keep

46、 abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67.的健康发展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对观点因人而异 Views onvary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在上 focu

47、 s time and energy on 73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.和直接/间接相关 be directly/indirectly related to 76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代“think”的词 believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion/belief that 78.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/bu

48、rden 79.优先考虑 give(top)priority to sth.80.与相比 compared with/in comparison with 81.相反 on the contrary.立法先引出其他人的不同看法然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法适用于有争议性的主题例如现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题然后评论观点法开门见山直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法引用法先引出名人名言或者有观点优秀资料欢迎下载故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣引出文章的主题问题法先用讨论或解答的设问引出自己观点适用于有争议性的话题文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析基本原因分析某事物时用此句型说明其

49、基本造成的后果或者带来的影响优秀资料欢迎下载比较对照句型两者比较比较两事物要说出其一超过另一个或肯定一事物的优点也肯定其缺点的时候用两者相同相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用文章结尾形式结论性通优秀资料 欢迎下载 82.代替 replace/substitute/take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedl

50、y，/There is no doubt that 87.增进相互了解 enhance/promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on 92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the developm