一般现在时态讲义及专项练习高考英语高中教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 一般现在时讲义 定义：1，表示现在的状态以及主语具备的性格和能力；2，表经常的习惯性的动作等；3，表科学事实、客观真理。结构：1，主语+be+其它 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 简略答语 I am Iam not Are you?Yes,Iam.No,Iam not.You are You are not=You aren t AmI?Yes,you are.No,you aren t.He/She/It is He/She/It is not=He/She/It isn t Is she/he/it?Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it isn t.We/

2、You/They are We/You/They are not=We/You/They aren t Are they?Yes,they are.No,they aren t.注：对第一人称提问要转换为第二人称 2，主语+情态动词（can,must等）+V0+其它 3，非三单主语+V0+其它 现三单主语+V-s/V-es+其它 以动词 speak 为例 主语 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 简略答语 非三单 I,We;You;They;复数名词 I speak English.They speak Chinese.We speak Chinese.Tom and May speak French.T

3、he boys speak Japanese.主语+don t+V0+其它.I don t speak English.Do+主语+V0+其它?Do you speak English?Yes,Ido.No,Idon t.现三单 He/She/It；单数人名；单数名词 He speaks English.Mary speaks English.This young girl speak s English.My sister speak s Japanese.主语+doesn t+V0+其它.He doesn t speak English.Does+主语+V0+其它?Does he spea

4、k English?Yes,he does.No,he doesn t.注：对第一人称提问要转换为第二人称 句型变换：有be提be否be，有情提情否情，无情无be要借助，借助动还原 信号词：1，every系列：如 every day/week/month/year/family等；2，频度副词系列：一般现在时常与 always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardly ever 等频度副词连用，它们在句中的位置通常放在实意动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。3，How often系列：指的是用 How often 提问的时间状语，如：once a day/

5、week/month/year:一天/一周/一月/一年 一次 twice a day/week/month/year：一天/一周/一月/一年 两次 three times a day/week/month/year：一天/一周/一月/一年 三次 four times a day/week/month/year：一天/一周/一月/一年 四次 V-s/V-es的构成：学习必备 欢迎下载 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式需下列几种变化：1 一般动词在词尾加 s:helps,makes,leaves,knows,plays 2 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o 字母结尾的动词加 es:teaches

6、,goes,washes.fixes 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i,加 es:flies,studies,cries 4 不规则变化：dodoes,gogoes,have-has 一般现在时专项练习 一、写出下列单词第三人称单数形式：catch_ guess_ thank_ take_ leave_ love_ watch_ carry_ see_ answer_ come_ sleep_ go_ eat_ do_ be _ have _ fly _ 二、选择题：()1.How many balloons _ you have?A.are B.is C.does D.do(

7、)2.Where_ Jim come from?A.is B.are C.do D.does()3._your father_ to work on a train?A.Do;go B.Does;goes C.Does;go D.Do;goes ()4._ Jim_ any colored pencils?No,he _.A.Is,has,has B.Do,have,has C.Does,have,doesnt D.Is,have,isn t()5.When_ your brother often do_ homework?A.do,/B.does,his C.does,/D.do,his()

8、6.I think Tom_ a bike.A.there is B.have C.does D.has()7.We_ games or_ kites every Sunday.A.playing,flying B.play,fly C.do,make D.take,mend()8.I often _ TV in theevening.A.watch B.see C.watches D.looks at()9.He usually_ his office at six in the afternoon.A.leave B.leaves C.to leave D.leaving()10.Li L

9、ei_ to eat an apple.Please give one to_.A.want,him B.wants,he C.want,his D.wants,him ()11.The twins _ from Japan.A.is B.do C.come D.comes()12._ your father_ to work on a train?A.Do;go B.Does;goes C.Does;go D.Do;goes ()13.My friend _not at home.A.is B.were C.was D.are()14.Where _ Mr.Smith live?A.is B

10、.are C.do D.does()15.Where _Mr.Smith from?A.is B.come C.does D.are 三、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句：1.Jim usually has his dinner at 7:10._ _ 2.Lily and Lucy study English in the same class._ _ 3.Your football and basketball are under the bed._ _ 4.I sometimes go to the library at the weekend._ _ 5.We like our Eng

11、lish teacher in WIS school._ _ 6.There are some books and a pen on the desk._ _ 7.She has a beautiful hat._ _ 8.I think Tom has a bike._ _ 9.We play games every Sundays._ _ 10.He always go to school at 7 o clock in the morning._ _ 四、用动词的适当形式填空 1.The shop_(open)at 8 every morning.2._my sister _(do)he

12、r homework every day?3.The American _(study)Chinese in our school.4._ the little girl _(dress)herself?学事实客观真理结构主语其它肯定式否定式疑问式简略答语注对第一人称提问要转换为第二人称主语情态动词等其它非三单主语其它现三单主语其它以动词为例主语肯定式非三单复数名词现三单单数人名单数名词注对第一人称提问无要借助借助动还原信号词系列如等频度副词系列一般现在时常与等频度副词连用它们在句中的位置通常放在实意动词之前动词助动词情态动词之后系列指的是用提问的时间状语如一天一周一月一年一次一天一周一月一年

13、两次一天变化一般动词在词尾加以字母结尾的动词加以辅音字母加结尾的动词变为加不规则变化一般现在时专项练习一写出下列单词第三人称单数形式二选择题三将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句四用动词的适当形式填空学习必备欢迎下学习必备 欢迎下载 5.Where _ Mr Smith_(live)?6._ they often_(listen)to the radio?7.The children _(work)very hard in the evening.8.She often_(wash)her clothes.9.What _ you usually _(do)in the evening?10.Mr

14、s.Smith always _(stay)at home.11._he _(go)to school on Saturdays?12.He always _(go)to school at 7 in the morning.13.There_(be)a lot of cars on the street.14.We _(stay)at my uncle s for the weekend.15.She _(have)four balloons.五、用下列词的正确形式填空。like,study,get,look,teach,clean,drive,stay,give,help,come,put

15、 Mrs.Street works on her farm.She _ the jeep,but Allie and Charlie _(not)it.She _ after the birds and _ them food and water.In the evening,Allie and Charlie _the eggs and _ them in two baskets.Then they _ the eggs.Mrs.Street _ farming to students,too.The students _ to the farm and _ about four or fi

16、ve weeks there.They _ farming and _ Mrs Street with the birds and apple trees.Mrs.Street _ having the students on the farm.六、句型转换：1.Spring comes after winter.(一般疑问句)_ 2.They often do eye exercises at 10 o clock.（改为否定句）_ 3.He often does his homework late.（改为否定句）_ 4.It costs me 100 Yuan.（对划线部分提问）_ 5.I

17、 usually go to school by taxi.（对划线部分提问）_ 6.Mary likes reading picture-books.(改否定句)_ 7.They are English books.(改为单数句)_ 8.They have lunch at 12:00 every day.(就划线部分提问)_ 9.She is my mothers friend.(变为一般疑问句)_ 10.Toms new car is blue.(划线部分提问)_ 11.Their football is behind the door.(划线部分提问)_ 12.Ann goes to

18、school every day.(改为否定句)_ 13.His father often reads newspaper in the evening.(对划线部分提问)_ 14.I often swim in summer.(对划线部分提问)_ 15.Jim usually has breakfast at 7:10.（改为一般疑问句）_ 16.My father always puts his shoes under the bed.(改为否定句)_ 17.The days keep long in winter.（改为一般疑问句）_ 18.He likes hamburgers,mil

19、k for lunch.(对划线部分提问)_ 19.She looks beautiful in pink.(改为一般疑问句)_ 20.The housewife does her housework every day.（对划线部分提问）_ 21.My sister has some big apples.（对划线部分提问）_ 22.They often do morning exercises at 7:00.（对划线部分提问）_ 23.Kate often flies to Shanghai.（对划线部分提问）_ 24.We go to school in the morning.（对划

20、线部分提问）_ 25.Jenny often does sports after school.（变成否定句和一般疑问句）_ 学事实客观真理结构主语其它肯定式否定式疑问式简略答语注对第一人称提问要转换为第二人称主语情态动词等其它非三单主语其它现三单主语其它以动词为例主语肯定式非三单复数名词现三单单数人名单数名词注对第一人称提问无要借助借助动还原信号词系列如等频度副词系列一般现在时常与等频度副词连用它们在句中的位置通常放在实意动词之前动词助动词情态动词之后系列指的是用提问的时间状语如一天一周一月一年一次一天一周一月一年两次一天变化一般动词在词尾加以字母结尾的动词加以辅音字母加结尾的动词变为加不规则变化一般现在时专项练习一写出下列单词第三人称单数形式二选择题三将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句四用动词的适当形式填空学习必备欢迎下