初中英语2024届中考复习高频动词词组整理（共9组）.doc

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1、中考英语高频动词词组1.agree agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词例1We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。例2Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗? agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构例1He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。例2They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。 agree on“(两人以上)就取得一致意见，在方面意见一致”

2、 其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词 可以与agree in doing sth替换。表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.例They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。 agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目例They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。2.break break away（from）逃走、逃脱例The robbery suspect broke away from the

3、 lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。 break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、 毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破例1The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。例2Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。 break up破坏；解散；分裂；结束例After midnight, the party broke up.午夜过后，聚会散场了。 break into 破门而入例The thief broke i

4、nto the house and took away the TV set.小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。 break in打断例Dont break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们。 break out 爆发；发生例The Second World War broke out in September 1939.第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。3.bring bring about 带来；导致；生产；制造例His carelessness brought about the accident.他的粗心导致了这次意外事故的发生。 bring down 使下

5、降；倒下；击落例It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents.这是我们打倒对手的好机会。 bring up 抚养长大例Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma. bring in 产生(利润、进息、收入) 例The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元 bring forward 提出；把提早例Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.请在下次会议上提出

6、这件事。 bring out 显示；表现出；出版例The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future.这家出版公司将在不久的将来出版一本好书。4.care care about 在乎、介意；对感兴趣例1He does not care about his clothes.他对穿衣服不在乎例2I dont care about it.我对此不感兴趣 care for 照顾；喜欢（常用于否定句）例1Who will care for him if his wife dies? 假若他妻子死了，谁来照顾他?例2He

7、 doesnt care much for music.他不大喜欢音乐。 care to do sth.愿意；喜欢；想要例I dont care to play basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。 care+从句 在乎；在意 (用于否定句或疑问句，偶尔也用于肯定句)例I really care whether we win or lose.我们是输是赢我真的很在乎。e come about 发生；(风等)改变方向例1How did the new idea come about? 这个新主意是怎么产生的？例2This has not come about overnight.冰冻三尺，非一

8、日之寒。 come across (无意中)碰到；找到；想到例Have you come across this problem in reading a new novel? 你在读一本新小说时遇到过这个问题吗？ come out 出现；出版；发表；结果是；取得(第名)；消失褪去；源于，来自例1That magazine comes out every Monday.那份杂志每星期一出版。例2The truth has come out at last.真相终于大白。 come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到标准；到达例Have you come up with a more pra

9、ctical idea?你有没有想出一个实际的办法？ come的其他词组 come along/on 赶快、一道来、 进步 come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)，突然想起，恢复，复原，复苏 come in 到来，出现，进入，兴起 come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与联系，接触，交往 come down 下降，跌价 come down to 归根结底；实质上是 come to oneself恢复知觉6.cut cut down 削减、减少；砍伐Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.应该在一切方面减少开

10、支。 cut in 插话；超车例1Dont try to cut in while others are talking.别人谈话时不要插嘴。例2He cut in at the head of the line.他在队伍的前面插队。 cut off 切断；截止；叫(人)闭口无言；隔绝The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world.洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。 cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉例I must cut out smoking.我必须戒烟。 cut up 切碎；使难过、使痛苦例1Cut up the ca

11、rrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。例2The article was severely cut up by some critics.那篇文章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击。7.get get across 解释清楚；使人了解；通过例The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.老师试图解释这个问题，但全班同学没有听懂。 get away离开；出发；逃脱例I was in a meetin

12、g and couldnt get away.我正在开会，不能离开。 get down to (doing )开始着手做某事例Lets get down to business.让我们言归正传吧。 get on上车/get off下车例The bus stopped at the terminal station and all the passengers got off.汽车到达终点站所有乘客都下车了。 get over克服困难例She cant get over her shyness.她无法克服她的羞怯心理。 get through接通（电话）；完成例I tried to teleph

13、one you but I couldnt get through.我试着给你打电话，但打不通。 get rid of避免；摆脱；除去例:Youd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.年轻人，你最好改掉那种态度，学学好。 8.give give away赠送；泄露秘密例1She gave away all her money to charity.她把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。例2Dont give away my secret.别泄露我的秘密。 give in屈服、让步；上交例He has given in to m

14、y views.他已让步，接受了我的观点。 give off发出(气味、声音、能量)例Sometimes, chemical changes give off energy. 有时化学变化释放能量。 give out vi.耗尽、用完、（机器，引擎）失灵 vt.分发、公布; 发出（光和热）例1Our food supply will give out in three days.我们的食物供给三天后就会用完。例2The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散热器散发着大量的热。 give over交付、交出例The keys were given over

15、 to our neighbors during our absence.我们不在家时，钥匙交给邻居保管。 give up vt/vi戒除、放弃例1The only way we choose is to give up and wait for another chance.我们唯一的选择就是放弃，等待下一次机会。例2You should spend more time practicing speaking English.Dont give up hope.你应该花更多的时间练习说英语。不要放弃希望。 9.go go after 寻找，追求例He is going after that

16、pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。 go down 去某地；(日)落；(船)沉；(计算机)停机(故障) 例1He got home before the sun went down.太阳下山前他到了家。例2The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。 go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)例I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。 go out 出去；熄灭；公布；过时例1His cigarette already had gone out bef

17、ore he left.在他离开之前，他的香烟已经熄灭了。例2This method went out long ago.这种方法早就过时了。 go over 仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看例1We went over several houses, but havent bought one yet.我们看了几栋房子，但尚未买成。例2He went over the article again.他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。 go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过例1These countries have gone/been through too many wars.这些

18、国家饱经战火。例2You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。 go up提高；涨高；建造起例:Prices have gone up again.物价又上涨了。 go with 带有；伴随；与匹配；同协调例1Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.幸福并不一定伴随着金钱。例2Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗？4