2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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1、20212022学年重庆市第110中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题,共分）1. Our21st School Sports Meeting will be held next week. I cant wait!A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的第21届学校运动会将于下周举行。我等不及了！考查冠词用法。the表示特指；a一个，常用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，常用于元音音素开头的单 词；/零冠词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“Our”可知，其后不加冠词。故选D。2. Emma, there is little in grandm

2、a9s bowl. Would you go and get more for her?一Sure.A. dumplingsB. noodlesC. riceD. eggs【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 艾玛，奶奶的碗里没有饭了。你去给她再盛点行吗？ 当然可以。考查名词辨析。dumplings饺子；noodles ffi； rice米饭；eggs鸡蛋。题干中的“little”表示“少,几乎没有”, 用于修饰不可数名词，所给选项A、B和D名词后加“s”，是可数名词，故排除选项A、B和D。故选C。 3. 一Why do you look so sad?一Because I have asked

3、two people the way, but of them could help me.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. all【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么你看起来如此难过？ 因为我已经问了两个人这条路，但是没有人能帮我。考查代词辨析。both （两者）者B； neither （两者）都不；none （三者或以上）都不；all （三者或以上） 都。根据Because I have asked two people the way, but.”此处有转折，可知他们两个都不能帮我。故选B。4. 一Jack is good at speaking English a

4、nd likes learning.So he is. But he writes in our class. So he doesnt do best in it.A most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefullyD. least carefully【答案】D旁边的男人从包里拿出饼干。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 u When only one was left, the man nervously took that cookie and broke it in half. He offered the other hal

5、f to her and smiled. The lady took it angrily from his hand.可知旁边的男人把最后一 块的一半分给了女士，女士生气地接过去，因此女士拿了最后一块饼干的一半。故选B。31题详解】最佳标题题。结合全文语境，尤其是最后一段以及选项可知，一位女士在等飞机时误认为旁边的男士吃自 己的饼干，结果上了飞机以后才发现自己的饼干还在自己包里，而女士自己才是那个“偷吃”饼干的人， 因此“谁偷了饼干？ ”为合适的标题。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u At first she felt surprised but said nothing.v

6、和第二段第一句 aWith the passing of time, she was getting more and more angry.v以及最后一段 “But it was too late to say sorry and she realized it was she who was the thief.”可知，起初女士对旁边男人的行为很惊讶，男人继续吃包里的饼干，女士就很 生气，最后意识到自己误会了男人，又感到很抱歉，所以女士的心理过程是从惊讶到生气，最后感到抱 歉。故选C。CAfter years of studying human nature, I have found s

7、omething interesting. Whether you are a successful person or an common person depends on two thingscuriosity （好奇心）and discontent （不满足）. I have never known a successful man who is short of either. And I have never known an ordinary man who had both. The two belong together.“The great man. said Menciu

8、s （孟子）,“is the person who does not lose the innocent heart of a child. But most of us lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging things. We just follow the crowd. Luckily, curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. We are born with them and only need to keep them awake. How should

9、 you start? I think of one friend who couldnt grow flowers well enough to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower growing. You dont have any special ability? Most people dont. You dont have any time? Thats good because thi

10、ngs are always done by the people with no time. Hamet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom s Cabin while cooking. Youre too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, rememb

11、er there is no better time to start than right now, because youll never be more alive than you are at this moment.33. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by.A. showing a factB. giving an example C. telling a storyD. asking a question34. What does the underlined sentence me

12、an in Paragraph 2?A.君子莫大乎与人为善。B.得道者多助，失道者寡助。C.穷则独善其身，达则兼具天下。D.大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。35. In Paragraph 2, the writers friend became an expert probably because.A. she was very curious about the lives of flower-growing expertsB. she wrote many books on flower growing and became famousC. she kept learning and fo

13、und the right ways to grow flowersD. she was better at writing books instead of growing flowers36. Which of the following can be put in ?A. There are so many problems in getting started.B. I advise you to think twice before you start.C. Ifs unnecessary to doubt yourself before you start.D. Most of u

14、s are just ordinary people in the world.【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D【解析】【导语I本文主要讲述了伟大的人物会同时拥有两种品质好奇心和永不满足的精神，启发人们现在就 行动起来去重拾我们与生俱来但是又被隐藏起来的好奇心和不满足的探索精神。【33题详解】细节理解题。 根据“After years of studying human nature, I have found something interesting. Whether you are a successful person or an common person de

15、pends on two things-curiosity （好奇心）and discontent”可知， 作者开 篇通过一个研究事实引入了文章主题，故选A。【34题详解】句意猜测题。根据“The great man.is the person who does not lose the innocent heart of a child” 可知，孟子要 表达的意思是“不丧失童真心的人”，与D项相符，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Luckily, curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. .She was curious a

16、bout how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower growing”可知，作者的朋友出于好奇心和 不满，不断学习，最后找到正确的种花方法，故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据You dont have any special ability? Most people dont. You dont have any time? Thafs good because things are always done by the people with no time”可知，此处要说明

17、的是：大多数人只是普通人，没 什么特殊的能力，故选D。DThe Battle （战役）at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China.With three well-known directors-Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam-the 176-minute-long film tells us about the battle between the US army and Chinese Peoples Volunteers （CPV） .The joining

18、 of CPV quickly turned the situation of the whole war but most of them lost their lives.The movie recreates the real fight on the Korean Peninsula （朝鲜半岛）during the cold winter in 1950. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30. On the popular s

19、ocial media （社交媒体）,most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them. They also said that the movie filled their heart with national pride and reminded them to be thankful for todays peaceful life, especially during the on-going China-US tension（紧张局势）.Most professionals say that the

20、 movies success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level, showing great progress in the production of Chinese films. However, some professionals believe that Chinese film industry still has a long w

21、ay to go. The waste of money and the shortage （缺乏）of international influences will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry.37. Which of the following words best describe the film?A. real but boring.B. meaningful and successful.C. expensive and terrible.D. funny and edu

22、cational.38. What can we infer from the passage?A. The CPV should be remembered for what they have done in the battle.B. The film successfully helped the film market to get warm.C. The success of the film largely depends on three famous directors.D. Most professionals think the film will harm the Ch

23、ina-US relationship.39. What is the influence of the movie?A. It causes the on-going China-US tension.B. It raises national pride among Chinese people.C. It has collected 2 billion yuan to help CPV.D. It also brings some problems to the Chinese film market.40. Which of the following statements is TR

24、UE?A. The movie reminded us to start a war if necessary.B. The movies success is totally unexpected.C. The Chinese movie market is getting better but still faces problems.D. Money shouldnt be wasted to produce a war film.【答案】37.B38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述电影长津湖战役的主要内容，专业人士和观众对电影的评价及 电影的深远

25、影响。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Most professionals say that the movies success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level ” 可 知，这部电影取得了成功，努力将这段历史变为现实，展示了中国电影制作的巨大进步。可推断电影是成 功和意义深远的。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段The j

26、oining of CPV quickly turned the situation of the whole war but most of them lost their lives可知，中国人民志愿军迅速改变了整个战争的局势，但他们中的大多数人都失去了生命。 可知志愿军应该为他们所做的被人们牢记。A选项表述准确。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “They also said that the movie filled their heart with national pride and reminded them to be thankful fbr todays p

27、eaceful life, especially during the on-going China-US tension?可知这部电影让 他们心中充满了民族自豪感，提醒他们对现在的和平生活充满感激。B选项“在中国人民中增长了民族自 豪感”表述准确。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后段 ” .showing great progress in the production of Chinese films. However, some professionals believe that Chinese film industry still has a long way to go

28、. The waste of money and the shortage of international influences will not be good for the long-tern development of the Chinese film industry,这曾4 电影显 示了中国电影产出的巨大进步，投资的缺乏和国际影响的缺乏对中国电影产业的长期发展不太好。可推知 中国电影市场正变得更好但是仍然面临着问题。故选C。Whats the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must

29、 be the mascot （吉祥物）. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into fluffy （毛绒绒的）toys and plastic （塑料的）models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges （徽章）and bags.“The International Olympic Committee has fou

30、nd that successful mascots had to be cuddly （令人想拥抱 的）and liked by 9-year-old children,said Cao Xue, the chief （首席）designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be. Caos team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choo

31、se his favorite. At his first glance （瞥）,he chose Bing Dwen Dwen which was the final mascot,“ Cao noted. According to Cao, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5,816 designs from 38 countries and regions （地区）.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu-the syrup （糖浆）coat later turn

32、ed into the ice shell in his design. However a simple snack cannot stand for （代表）a country by itself. Caos team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure （宝藏）？“ said Cao, We dont need to explain anything to have it und

33、erstood across different cultures.”They faced a problem, though, there were already too many cartoon pandas. Caos team looked at panda designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao decide it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing D

34、wen Dwens body shape. Its body has the same length （长 度）as its head.Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect blend （7昆合）of winter sports and modem technology. Bing Dwen Dwen waves （挥舞）its left hand to say hello. It has two red

35、 hearts on its palms （手掌）,showing kindness and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink （冰场）.They refer to Ice Ribbon （冰丝带）“一stand for Beijings National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.41. What is Bing Dwen Dwen? A.

36、A toy popular with children. B. An adult panda.C. A mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.D. A 9-year-old toy panda.42. Colored floating lines around Bing Dwen Dwens head refer to.A. Its helmet （头盔）B. bingtanghulu-the syrup （糖浆）coatC. national treasureD. an ice rink （冰场）43. Why did Cao Xue dec

37、ide Bing Dwen Dwen for the final mascot? Which is not the suitable answer?A. Only because Caos 9-year-old son likes it.B. No other animals can stand for China than pandas.C. Bing Dwen Dwen is different from other cartoon pandas.D. Bing Dwen Dwen is a mascot that make people want to be cuddly （令人想拥抱的

38、）and liked by 9-year-old children.44 Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How did Cao Xue design Bing Dwen Dwen?B. The introduction of Bing Dwen Dwen.C. The introduction of Cao Xue and the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.D. The achievement of Cao Xue and his team.【答案】41.C42. D 43. A 44.

39、A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics in 2019”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink”可知彩色 的漂浮线条

40、指的是冰场。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推断，只因为曹九岁的儿子喜欢不是决定冰墩墩成为吉祥物的理由。故选Ao【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了曹雪是如何设计冰墩墩的。故选A。五、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题,共分）阅读下文并回答问题。When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill. At that time, they had to

41、 carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and l

42、ater, canals（灌；i既渠）and other projects began to be built in my village, Who are they? I asked. “They are good men from our government, my grandma replied.Shortly afterwards, I moved to the city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day, my f

43、amily and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers no longer had to go up and down the hill. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.

44、She told us that a policy（政策）was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees, too.Seeing the big changes in my village, Tve realized that although more and more people work hard to live in a big city, they should never forget their hometowns where they are from.45. How did the villagers make

45、a living when the writer was young?46. Does the writer still live in the village now?47. What did the government do to increase the fruit production?48. Will you work for the poor areas in the future? Why or why not?【答案）45. By planting fruit trees.46. No, he/she doesnt.47. A policy was made to encou

46、rage more people to plant fruit trees.48. Yes, I think it is a good way to improve myself.【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得 到了很大的发展。45题详解】根据When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，在作者很小的时候，人 们以种果树为生。故答案为By planting fruit trees.【46题详解】根据Shortly

47、afterwards, I moved to the city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. ”可知，不久之后，作者搬到城里上初中，所以不在乡村住了。故答案为 No, he/she doesnt.47题详解】根据She told us that a policy（政策）was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees, too”可矢口， 制定了 项政策，鼓励更多的人种植果树。故

48、答案为 A policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees.【48题详解】答案合理即可，我想要为那些孩子做些事情，也是提升自己的一次好机会，故答案为Yes, I think it is a good way to improve myself.六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Life is beautiful but many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest. Everybody has great potentials and abilities, but lots of people fail to use them. Do you know why? Thats because you dont have passion （热情）or you cant keep be