2022-2023学年重庆市主城区七校高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）含听力.docx

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1、重庆市主城区七校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.【答案】B【原文】 W: So you need some in

2、formation on animal cells? Check the tall shelf and you may find what you want.M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two?W: Sorry! The reference books are not for lending.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.【答案】C【原文】 M: rd like a chic

3、ken roll, an order of fries and a chocolate shake.W: For here or to go?M: Til eat here and heres 20 dollars.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.【答案】B【原文】M: I think we should replace that old computer.W: Em, the old computer. Why not get a

4、n assistant too? Our business is growing fast.4. What are the speakers talking about?A The weather.B. The sceneiyC. The traffic.B. My Two Beloved Dogs.C. Scout: You Stick in My Heart.D. Dogs Are My Best Families.【答案】24. C25. D 26. D 27. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者心爱的宠物狗Scout的离开，这让作者非常 的伤心同时也理解了 Scout的离开，会永

5、远记得它。【24题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到He crawled（缓慢地爬）,obviously hurting, into the passenger seat where he always rode. Now and then he looked out of the window and then sadly back at me.（他 爬到他经常坐的副驾驶座上，显然很疼，他朝窗外看了一会儿，然后又回头看着我）”可知当 Scout离开的时候，他身体感觉不舒服，故选C。25题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“But when you ask yourself: Would I

6、give up having known him to make the pain go away? The answer is, of course, no.（但当你扪心自问：如果我知 道他会痛苦的离开，我会放弃他吗？答案当然是不会）”以及最后一段讲到“I think Scout was probably a once-in-a-lifetime dog.（我认为Scout可能是一只一生只有一次的狗）可知作者并 不后悔家里有Scout,尽管他很痛苦。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段Scout, however your son turns out, well always re

7、member you. In time, it wont hurt so much, and well get by. Its OK, buddy. You had to go.（斯考特，不管你 儿子怎么样我们都会记住你的。到时候就不会那么痛苦，我们会挺过去的。没事的，伙计。 你走吧。厂可知面对Scout的离开，作者是既是悲伤的又是理解的，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。主要讲述了作者心爱的宠物狗Scout的离开，这让作者非常的伤心。然而 作者对于Scout的离开是理解的，也会永远记得它。文章最后一段讲到“Scout, however your son turns out, well alw

8、ays remember you. （Scout,不管你儿子变成什么样子，我们都会永远记 得你。广可知文章的最佳标题是“Scout:你一直在我心中”。故选C。CNow, people may feel it surprising that given rise to by technological advances, one growing nuisance（讨厌的东西）,is the junk, telephone call. Actually, without further human assistance, those calls are distributed by machine

9、s which can be programmed to dial numbers automatically. Once a number is reached, the machine delivers a prepared sales voice or even records the receivers response.The machine, which can call hundreds of numbers during a regular business day, does present some problems. Certain of the devices, par

10、ticularly the cheaper ones, do not disconnect if the person called chooses not to listen and hangs up.This has the potential to cause tragedy, as well as anger and inconvenience. Woman in the Midwest, for example, attempted to call a doctor for her mother, who had just collapsed with what appeared t

11、o be a heart attack. The phone did not present a dial tone but a recorded sales voice, which would not stop even after the woman hung up the phone. Fortunately, a neighbors phone was usable, and help was in place in time.Certain models of the dialing devices can record orders for the product being s

12、old. This has resulted in some bizaire situations. A family in Texas, for example, found that a $ 10,000 worth medicine was ordered by their healthy 75-year granny. Another family discovered that their three- year-old child, who didnt know how to read, had subscribed to several adult magazines for w

13、hich the parents were then being billed.Many people regard the junk telephone call to be even more offensive than junk mail which is usually possible to recognize and discard without opening or reading it. A phone call, however, cant be recognized as junk until it has been answered and at least a po

14、rtion of the message heard. Some people have turned to the continuous use of answering machines on their home telephones while others find the answering machines equally objectionable as the junk calls. In reference to all the facts, some kind of regulation of the nuisance should be in place.28. Who

15、 may apply a 6 junk, telephone machine to call according to the first paragraph?A. Producers of junk” telephone machines.B. Telephone companies greedy for money.C. Evil-hearted people doing that just for fun.D. Businesses promoting their items or services.29. What does the author want to present by

16、giving the example of a woman in the Midwest?A. Nice neighbors are treasures in ones life.B Junk telephone machines are likely to do harm.C. Telephones may break down at some critical moment.D. Loads of phones are disturbed by junk telephone calls.30. What does the underlined word bizarre in paragra

17、ph 4 mean?A. UnusualB. AccidentalC. AmusingD. Mysterious31. What is the authors intention of writing this passage according to the last paragraph?A. Appealing for the regulation of the junk phone call.B. Discussing the potential risks of technological advance.C. Showing how people feel annoyed at th

18、e junk telephone call.D. Displaying the troubles resulting from the junk telephone call.【答案】28. D29. B 30. A 31. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了商家为推销他们的商品或服务时会使用“垃圾”电话为 民众带来的悲剧，愤怒和不便，同时呼吁对垃圾电话进行监管。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据首段最后两句Actually, without further human assistance, those calls are distributed by machines which can be

19、programmed to dial numbers automatically. Once a number is reached, the machine delivers a prepared sales voice or even records the receivers response.（实 际上，无需人工协助，这些呼叫都是由可以通过编程自动拨号的机器分配的。一旦接收到一 个号码，机器就会发出准备好的销售声音，甚至记录下接收者的回应。）可知，垃圾电话 是机器模拟销售的声音打出的，商家推销他们的商品或服务时会使用“垃圾”电话。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句Th

20、is has the potential to cause tragedy, as well as anger and inconvenience. Woman in the Midwest, for example, attempted to call a doctor for her mother, who had just collapsed with what appeared to be a heart attack.（这有可能导致悲剧，以及愤怒和 不便。例如，中西部的一名妇女试图为她的母亲打电话给医生，她的母亲刚刚因心脏病发作 而昏倒。）“可知，作者想通过举一个中西部妇女的例子来说

21、明垃圾电话机很可能导致悲剧， 以及愤怒和不便。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后三句This has resulted in some bizarre situations. A family in Texas, for example, found that a $10,000 worth medicine was ordered by their healthy 75-year granny. Another family discovered that their three-year-old child, who didnt know how to read, had s

22、ubscribed to several adult magazines for which the parents were then being billed.（这导致 了些 情况。例如，德克萨斯州的一个家庭发现，他们75岁的健康奶奶订购了价值1万美元的药 品。另一个家庭发现，他们三岁的孩子不识字，却订阅了几本成人杂志，而这些杂志当时正 在向父母收费。厂可知，75岁的健康奶奶订购药品，三岁的不识字的孩子订阅成人杂志，这 些都是很奇怪的情况。故猜测划线单词词义应为“奇怪的，不寻常的“。故选A。31题详解】推理判断题。根据末段末句“In reference to all the facts,

23、some kind of regulation of the nuisance should be in place.（考虑到所有的事实，应该制定某种关于妨害的规定。广可知，作 者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁对垃圾电话进行监管。故选A。DIn Southeast Ohio, countless orange-stained streams are colored by the iron oxide（氧化 铁）pollution from abandoned coal mines. Although rivers can be cleaned up by neutralizing the acidit

24、y of acid mine drainage（AMD）（矿山酸性废水），its an expensive process. However, two professors at Ohio University have come up with a way to help with the clean-up by collecting the iron oxide from polluted rivers to make pigments（颜料）for artists.Coal was once an important part of Ohios economy, and the stat

25、e produced approximately 2.35 billion tons from its underground mines between 1800 and 2010. But before 1977, when the US introduced the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, mines that were no longer needed were often simply abandoned. As a result, many of the mines have become polluters, wit

26、h AMD affecting 1300 miles of Ohio streams.Guy Riefler and John Sabraw from Ohio University partnered to take their idea from an interesting little science project to something bigger. In 2018, alongside local non-profit Rural Action, they partnered with a paint company Gamblin to create a limited r

27、un of 500 oil paints. Named the Reclaimed Earth Colors, set, the paints were popular among artists, allowing them to present an environmentally conscious aspect in their work. Through their social enterprise, True Pigments, they are now putting their clean-up model to the test by building their firs

28、t full-scale treatment facility.Once the treatment facility is operational, True Pigments aims to collect approximately 2 million pounds of iron oxide annually and clean up seven miles of stream. A previous project that neutralized the acidity of stream water on the west branch of Sunday Creek saw 1

29、7 species of native fish return after two years. True Pigments is confident that its facility will lead to a similar outcome.True Pigments has received funding from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR). By funding True Pigments, the ODNR hopes that the facility can help address an environ

30、mental issue and recover and improve water quality and provide jobs for the local community and create a supply of iron oxide for other uses.32. How do professors from Ohio University help clean polluted rivers?A. By removing plastic waste from streams.B. By reducing the acidity of polluted rivers.C

31、. By making paints with the iron oxide from the rivers.D. By organizing people to join in the clean-up activities.33. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Add some background information.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Introduce a new topi

32、c for discussion.34. What do we know about Guy Riefler and John Sabraws project?A. It is well received by artists.B. It saves the production cost of oil paints.C. It aims to introduce their clean-up model.D. It prevents factories from polluting rivers.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. R

33、eclaiming Earth Pigments.B. Turning Waste into Treasure.C. Painting a Greener Future.D. Removing Iron Oxide for Rivers.【答案】32.C33. B 34. A 35. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位教授提出来一个计划，既能帮助清理 被污染的河流又能从中提取氧化铁制作颜料。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, two professors at Ohio University have come up with a way to help w

34、ith the clean-up by collecting the iron oxide from polluted rivers to make pigments（颜料）for artists.燃而，俄亥俄大学的两位教授提出了一种帮助清理的方法，他们从 被污染的河流中收集氧化铁，为艺术家制作颜料。）”可知，这两名教授是从河流中收集氧化 铁制作颜料。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Coal was once an important part of Ohios economy, and the state produced approximately 2.35 billio

35、n tons from its underground mines between 1800 and 2010. But before 1977, when the US introduced the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, mines that were no longer needed were often simply abandoned. As a result, many of the mines have become polluters, with AMD affecting 1300 miles of Ohio s

36、treams.（煤炭曾是俄亥俄州经济的重 要组成部分，1800年至2010年间，该州的地下煤矿产量约为23.5亿吨。但在1977年美国 出台地表采矿控制与复垦法案（Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act）之前，不再需 要的矿山往往会被直接废弃。结果，许多矿山变成了污染者，AMD影响了俄亥俄州1300英 里的河流。厂可推断，第二段主要介绍了一些背景知识，告诉读者为什么会有这么多的河流 被氧化铁所污染。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2018, alongside local non-profit Rural Action, t

37、hey partnered with a paint company Gamblin to create a limited run of 500 oil paints. Named the Reclaimed Earth Colors set, the paints were popular among artists, allowing them to present an environmentally conscious aspect in their work.（2018 年，他们与当地非营禾I组织“Rural Action” 合作，与油漆公司Gamblin合作，限量生产了 500种

38、油画颜料。这款名为“再生大地颜色”的 颜料在艺术家中很受欢迎，使他们在作品中表现出环保意识。户可知，这款颜料很受艺术家 的欢迎。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, two professors at Ohio University have come up with a way to help with the clean-up by collecting the iron oxide from polluted rivers to make pigments（颜料）for artists.（然而，俄亥俄大学的两位教授提出了一种帮助清理的方法，他们从 被污染的河

39、流中收集氧化铁，为艺术家制作颜料。厂可知，两位教授提出了一种清流河流的 方法是从中收集氧化铁制作颜料。再根据最后一段“By funding True Pigments, the ODNR hopes that the facility can help address an environmental issue and recover and improve water quality and provide jobs for the local community and create a supply of iron oxide for other uses.（通 过资助True pig

40、ment, ODNR希望该设施能够帮助解决环境问题，恢复和改善水质，为当地 社区提供就业机会，并为其他用途提供氧化铁供应。户可知，该项目使环境得到了改善。因 此，本文主要讲述了从河流中提取氧化铁制作颜料并使得环境更好。所以“Painting a Greener Future.（描绘绿色未来。厂作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Top Performers Never Let a Second Go to WasteEvery person on the planet

41、 is given the same 1440 minutes each day; ifs how we choose to use them that makes all the difference. 36 To help you make the most of the time, check out these simple yet effective tips.Finish the most important tasks firstThis is calling Eating That Frog! 37 When you do that, everything else will

42、be simple. By sticking to this method, you can ensure that you are always doing the most important things first and using your time as wisely as possible.Divide to make it manageableIf you have a major task to get done, try to divide it up into smaller ones. This collection of smaller tasks will see

43、m much less unmanageable than viewed as the whole.Take enough time to relax and reviveA little bit of relaxation is crucial for maintaining a positive, motivated mindset. If you work constantly without taking the time to rest and gather your thoughts, youll quickly bum out and be unable to efficient

44、ly accomplish your tasks no matter how hard you try. One recommendation for relaxation time is work-out. 38Reward yourself once in a whileEach time you complete a task （or a significant portion of a task）, reward yourself.39 You can step outside and stretch, get a cookie from the box, check your pho

45、ne. So long as your rewards dont start taking up too much of your time, they can be a powerful way for you to stay motivated.40Distractions contribute to procrastination （拖延症）.Sometimes, the only way to completely defeat procrastination is to lock yourself in a room and avoid all distractions. Put y

46、our phone in another room, pull the shades, and get to work until the task is finished.A. It just doesnt have to be anything major.B. Lock the door to stay focused and keep up.C. Stop yourself from being lazy and take actions.D. Start every day by tackling your largest, scariest task first.E. Unfort

47、unately, efficient time management can be challenging.F. You can begin with the tasks you feel important and interesting.G. Anyway, do whatever you find the most refreshing and peaceful.答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了充分利用每天时间的建议。【36题详解】上文“Every person on the planet is given the s

48、ame 1440 minutes each day; its how we choose to use them that makes all the difference.（地球上的每个人每天都有相同的1440分钟；重要 的是我们选择如何使用它们。）讲的是如何使用时间。下文“To help you make the most of the time, check out these simple yet effective tips.（为了帮助你充分利用时间，看看这些简单而有 效的建议。）提到建议来帮助你充分利用时间。E项Unfortunately, efficient time management can be challenging.（不幸的是，有效的时间管理具有挑战性。）起到承上启下作用，上下文语 意连贯。故选E项。【37题详解】根据该段标题“Finish the most important tasks first”（先完成最重要的任务）提到完成最 重要的任务。以及下文“When you do that, everything else will be simple.（当你这样做了，其 他事情就简单了。）可推知空格处内容为与该段标题内容以及下文相关。D项Start every day by