黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空+.docx

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1、黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题V. Grammatical Filling (共 10 题： 每题 2 分，共 20 分)Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word !Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 31.(way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash yo

2、ur hands. But many children havent 32.(develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 33.(they) hands often enough or long enough. Its such a simple habit, but the children aren*t doing it.Issar and his friend decided 34.(solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times a

3、nd created a tool 35.(call) Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity.As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 36.is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the childrens hands 37.they dont spend enough time washing

4、them off. It is very 38.(help) for a teacher in a classroom. After alL not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 39.( proper).Children wash hands much 40.(long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,

5、 ” said Issar.31.32. 33.34.35.36.37. 38.39.40.2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, 51 number of the people with obesity (肥胖症)in Europe has doubled. Experts say it 52 (hav

6、e) a lot to do with our eating habits.Our eating habits are very important 53 good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream 54 (much) than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us 55 we eat them after a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take 56 o

7、ur appetite (食欲).Its important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel 57 (worry) or excited we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often58（decide） whether a man was telling the truth 59 giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow （吞）the b

8、read, 60 meant that he wasnt telling the truth. A man worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, and it causes him to lose his appetite.2021年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题Because of the COVID - 19, many people have to stay at home fbr long periods of time. This has given people more fre

9、e time to learn new skills and find different ways to make 61t joyful. With some mobile apps, things like singing, 62.1 to cook and ordering food canbe doneBefore, young people would go outside and meet friends at karaoke bars. Now, friends can meet and sing on the mobile karaoke app Changba. The Ch

10、angba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever like at home, but 63.a lets me keep in touch with friends bysharing our songs, n said an app user.Some people have also taken up cooking as a new hobby. Thanks to apps like Xiachufang and E-cook, you dont need to attend school to learn 64.h to

11、cook. These apps allow users tolook up different recipes （菜谱） and to share their work with others. nUsing this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes/1 an app user shared his feeling on the app*s website.Surely, during the special time, these apps have 65.o up a whole new world ofchances fb

12、r people of all ages and backgrounds.答案:2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题31. ways 32. developed 33. their 34. to solve 35. called36. which 37. if 38. helpful 39. properly 40. longer【解析】(31)考查名词。句意：阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一是洗手。oneofthe+形容 词最高级+可数名词复数”最的之一”，故用way的复数形式wayso故填ways。(32)考查动词的过去分词。句意：但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据haven*

13、t 和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，havent后跟develop的过去分词developed。故填developedo(33)考查形容词性物主代词。句意：孩子们洗他们的手的频率不够或时间不够长。根据主 语Children和名词hands,可知这里用they的形容词性物主代词their他们的。故填theiro(34)考查动词不定式。句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。decide to do sth”决定做某事，故用solve的不定式形式to solve0故填to solveo(35)考查动词的过去分词。句意：他们尝试了很多次，创造了一种叫做Soapen的工具。 根据谓

14、语动词created,可知这里用call的过去分词形式called,做后置定语修饰tool。故填 called o(36)考查关系代词。句意：顾名思义，Soapen是一种由肥皂制成的钢笔。根据句子，可 知这里为定语从句，pen为先行词，从句缺主语，故用which。故填which。(37)考查连词。句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉，颜色就会留在孩子们的手上。根 据句意，可知这里为iF如果”引导的时间状语从句。故填if。(38)考查形容词。句意：这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”做某 事对于某人来说是怎么样的，故用形容词helpful”有帮助的。故填

15、helpful。(39)考查副词。句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据句子, 可知本句句子完整，故用proper的副词形式properly修饰动词wash。故填properlyo(40)考查形容词比较级。句意：现在孩子们洗手的时间比以前长了很多，因为他们喜欢在 手上画画。根据much和than,可知这里用long的比较级longer”更长的。故填longer。 本文讲述了阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一是洗手。但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习 惯。Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。他们尝试了很多次，创造了 一种叫做Soppen的工具。它把洗手变成了一项

16、有趣的活动。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题51. the52. has53. for54. more55. if56. away57. worried58. decided59. by60. it【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饮食与肥胖的关系。句意：在过去的25年里，欧洲肥胖人数翻了一番。根据下文“has doubled”可知，此处指的 是“数量翻了一番“。the number of意为“的数量”符合句意，故填the。句意：专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大关系。根据主句谓语“say”提示，主句为一般现在 时，故

17、宾语从句时态不限，主语为“it，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式，故填has。句意：我们的饮食习惯对身体健康和强壮非常重要。根据常识可知，饮食习惯对身体健康和 强壮非常重要。be important for意为“对是重要的”，符合句意，故填for。句意：比起肉和米饭，我们大多数人更喜欢吃糖果和冰淇淋。空格后为“than”，故此处指的 是“多于,即more than,其中more为much的比较级形式,故填more。句意：如果我们饭后吃糖果和冰淇淋，对我们来说并不坏。根据下文“If we eat them before a meal”可知，本句说的是如果在饭后吃的情况。if意为“如果”，符合句

18、意，故填if。句意：如果我们在饭前吃它们，它们可能会带走我们的食欲。根据上文“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them after a meal”可知，此处是在说饭前吃糖果和冰淇淋，可能会 带走食欲。take away意为“带走”，符合句意，故填away。句意：当我们感到焦虑或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西。根据下文并列结构“excited”可知， 此处指的是人的感觉，故应用“-ed”式形容词作表语，故填worried。句意：很久以前，在英国，一些法官经常给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否说了实话。根据 上文“A long time

19、ago”可知，此处句子应用一般过去时,动词decide应用过去式。故填decidedo 59.句意：很久以前，在英国，一些法官经常给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否说了实话。根据 下文“If the man could not swallow （吞）the bread”可知，在英国，一些法官经常给一个人一些 干面包来判断他是否说了实话。by为介词，意为“通过”，符合句意，故填by。60.句意：如果那人不能吞咽下干面包，这意味着他没有说实话。根据上文“If the man could not swallow （吞）the bread”可知，如果那人不能吞咽下干面包，这意味着他没有说实话。空处缺 主语

20、，指代前文的那种情况，用匕 故填it。2021年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题61 themselves 62 learning 63 also 64 how 65 opened【分析】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了疫情期间人们利用一些移动应用程序来让自己快乐，并学习了新 技能。【小题61】句意：这给了人们更多的空闲时间来学习新技能，并找到不同的方法来让自己快乐。make oneself使某人自己快乐。故填themselves。【小题621句意：使用一些移动应用程序，可以完成唱歌，学习烹饪和订购食物之类的事情。根据下文对 Changba, Xiachufang 和 Ecook 等各种 APP

21、的介绍,可知 things like singing, learning to cook and ordering food can be done唱歌、学做饭、点菜等都是可以做到的，like doing sth, like 像.（介词），故填 learning。【小题63）句意：长坝应用程序不仅让我有机会在家里唱歌，还可以让我通过分享我们的歌曲与朋友保 持联系.not only.but also不但而且.是一种固定搭配。故填also。【小题64句意：多亏了像Xiachufang和E-cook这样的应用程序，你不需要上学来学习如何烹饪。 故填howo【小题65句意：当然，在特殊时期，这些应用程序为所有年龄和背景的人开辟了一个全新的机会世界。 open up开辟。动词前面有have,是现在完成时，故用open的过去分词。故填opened.