人教版八下Unit7 What‘s the highest mountain in the world？单元检测（含解析）.docx

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1、人教版八下 Unit7 What_s the highest mountain in the world ?单元检测一、单项选择（共10小题）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1. This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city trees.A.plantB.plan tedC.to plantD.planting2. （2014 湖北十堰中考）weather it is today!A.What hotB.How hotC.What a hotD.How a hot3. 一Now lots of teenagers sp

2、end a lot of time playing computer games.一Yes. Parents should do something them from playing too much.A.stopB.stoppingC.stopsD.to stop4. Which sentence is right?A.There are some water in the bottle.B.My father put the matches on the table this morning.C.Because Mary got up late, so she was late for

3、school.D.The man asked Ben was a good student.5. Do you know where Lily is?一I saw her a book in the reading room just now.A.is readingB.readsC.readingD.to read6. You watch TV and play computer games every night,your eyes hurt sometimes.A.becauseB.soC.butD.why7. Tim can take only two of his group mem

4、bers into the studio and leave waiting outsideA.the othersB.othersC.otherD.the other8. My father a newspaper when I got home yesterday evening.A.was readingB.read9. In a way it was one of.A.the our biggest mistakesC.our biggest mistakes 10.1 asked him.A.whether had he done it all himselfB.whether he

5、 has done it all himselfC.whether he had done it all himselfD.whether has he done it all himselfC.readsD.has readB.our bigger mistakeD.the bigger mistake二、完形填空（共1小题）34.isnt35e . has36. don!t fight【解析】考查否定祈使句。fight为实义动词，意为“打架”；否定祈使句的结构为：dont+动词原形。37* . How relaxed.38.was； fishing； while； was； catchin

6、g； the； butterfly【解析】fish动词，钓鱼；while当时；catch the butterfly/butterflies捉蝴蝶；while用在表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味，这时主从句都用进行时态; 此处既可以是过去发生的事，也可以是现在发生的事，所以用过去进行时或现在进行时均可；主语都 是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was或is。39.a； perfect； time； to； swim【解析】感叹句的其中一种结构：what+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!perfect完美的，形容词；time时间； swim

7、游泳，动词，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语。40 . in, the, face, of41 . introduce, to第八部分42e . The Xi*an City Wall is in the center of Xi*an. It is 13.912 kilometers long. It is 12 meters high and 15- 18 meters wide. It was built in Sui Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1,400 years. However, most of the City Wall we s

8、ee in Xian was built in Ming Dynasty. The government has rebuilt and repaired the City Wall since 1983. It is a famous place of interest in Xian now.The River Thames is the most important river in England. There are more than 200 over the river.Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London

9、since the 1890s. It is the bridge of all.makes Tower Bridge so amazing? Why do so many visitors coming from the world go to see it? It isbecause the walkway （人彳亍通道）of Tower Bridge can open up in the middle. It does this to let big ships goto the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that c

10、an be opened up to allow （允许）to go through. If you are enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms lifted （抬起）in the air, you willnever forget it. You can also the wonderful views （景色）of the river on the bridge.its north sidestands the Tower of London. Tower Bridge and the Tower of London bot

11、h look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are. The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.11. A.theatresB.parksC. storesD.bridges12. A.most famousB.largestC.longestD.highest13. A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD. Where14.

12、 A.all overB. WesternC.amongD.between15. A.alongB.overC.outD.through16. A.carsB.shipsC.planesD.bikes17. A.fastB.richC.luckyD.old18. A.enjoyB.likeC.takeD.discover19. A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of20. A.rightB.cleverC.wrongD.serious三、阅读选择（共1小题）When talking about livestreaming （直播）,you might think of makeup vloggers

13、 （美妆博主）and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, from Loudi, Hunan, is really different. She has turned her village into a livestreaming room to help villagers live a better life.Zeng now has lots of fans online from all over the country. These years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the life

14、 of people in her village. With the help of livestreaming, she has sold lots of delicious food made in her village, like fermented tofu （腐乳）,preserved pork （腊肉）and dried sweet potatoes.Zeng used to study and work in big cities. After working in big cities for 4 years, she went back to her village to

15、 look after her grandmother. Later she found that she could do something to help her village. nrm a daughter of the great mountains. I should take part in making my village more beautiful,* she said.Zeng hopes that her story can encourage （鼓励）more young people to go back and build their villages. Sh

16、e plans to help 100 villages to be quite different in three years, and now two villages have joined her.21. What are Zengs short videos about?A.New movies.B.Ways of making up.C.The life of villagers.D.People who have many jobs.22. What kind of food is not made in Zengs village?A.Fermented tofu.B.Bei

17、jing duck.C.Dried sweet potatoes.D.Preserved pork.23. Why did Zeng return to her village?A.To make more short videos.B.To make her village beautiful.C.To look after her grandmother.D.To help villagers live a better life.24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Many people like Z

18、engs short videos in China.B.100 villages have changed a lot with the help of Zeng.C.Zeng spent more than five years working in big cities.D.Zeng wishes more young people to livestream at home.25. Where may this passage come from?A.A poster.B.A travel guide.C.A science book.D.A newspaper.四、阅读回答问题（共1

19、小题）I sometimes find that watching a film adaptation （改编）of a book helps me to understand a book. This is especially true for books from a different period or with a difficult dialect （方言）.My favourite examples of these include Pride and Prejudice, which is also my favourite book, and Trainspotting,

20、which is written in Scottish dialect.Film and TV adaptations of books also mean that books reach a wider audience （观众）. If people really like the film, they will be encouraged to read the book. As for language learning, watching film or TV adaptations of books can help to provide an understanding of

21、 a story. They also help to give a story a more modern adaptation. For example, Oliver is a good adaptation of Charles Dickens1 Oliver Twist. The language in the book can be enough to make a native speaker moved, but the adaptation means that everyone can enjoy the story of the orphan Oliver.Similar

22、ly, the 1996 film Romeo and Juliet, an adaptation of the Shakespeare play of the same name, makes those of us who haven*t studied Shakespeare still enjoy his play in a more interesting and understandable way.Of course, there are limitations （局限）and not every story that is translated onto the screen

23、is liked by fans of the book, or even the writer. For example, as a writer, P. L. Travers hated Disneys adaptation of her own book Mary Poppins, but its now a well-loved film. For me, I dislike the adaptation of Still Alice by Lisa Genova and her group. They changed the location from Boston to New Y

24、ork for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.Anyway, adaptations are a great way to introduce yourself to the story and characters of a book before reading it. Theyre also a good way for people who may not feel confident enough to read a whole novel in a differen

25、t language, but still want to know the story.26. Is Pride and Prejudice the writers favourite book?27. What will people do if they really like the film?28. Who hated the adaptation of her own book?29. Why does the writer dislike the adaptation of Still Alice?30. Whats the passage mainly about?五、句子填空

26、（共1小题）keep have order plan not be31. His friend often some chicken and fish online.32. _you to play basketball with us today?一Yes. I must do more exercise.33. he exercising every day?34. It sunny today, so the students dont go out to have the PE class.35. One of my classmates lunch at school.六、对话填空（

27、共1小题）36. 上学前妈妈叮嘱Tom不要和同学打架，她会这么说:Tom,with your classmates at school!七、翻译题（共5小题）37. 比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊！Mike felt after the competition!根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。38. 猫妈妈在钓鱼而小猫在捉蝴蝶。The mother cat the little cat.39. .多好的游泳时间呀！Whatit is!40. 人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。People want to challenge themselvesdifficulties.41. 我们应该思考如何把中国

28、文化介绍给全世界。We should think about how to Chinese culture the world.八、书面表达(共1小题)42. 西安古城墙位于西安市中心区，城墙全长13.912公里，高19米，宽1518米。西安古城墙始建于 隋朝(Sui Dynasty),至今已有1400年历史。今天我们所看到的西安古城墙多是明代所建。自1983 年以来，政府部门对古城墙进行了维修和重建。现在古城墙已成为西安的一大旅游景观。请根据上述材 料写一篇70词左右的短文。注意：1 .不要逐句翻译。2 .层次清晰，条理清楚。3 .正确使用标点符号。答案1* . c【解析】此题考查的是不定式

29、。句意：这个周末我们班将去我们市附近的一座山种树。plant trees种树；此处应 用不定式作目的状语。因此，正确答案是C。2.A【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意：今天天气真热啊！感叹句句型：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ /What+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！weather是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。因此，正确答案是A。3* . D【解析】此题考查的固定句式的用法。句意： 现今越来越多的青少年花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。是 的。父母们应该做些什么去阻止他们玩太多游戏。should do sth. to.,应该做某事去。此处用不定式 作目的状语。因此，正确答案是D。4.B

30、【解析】此题考查的是语法。A选项中water是不可数名词，are错，应改为is； C选项中because和so不能同时 使用，只能用其中的一个；D选项中动词asked使用不恰当。因此，正确答案是B。5.C6.B11* . D【解析】句意为：在泰晤士河上有200多座桥。根据下文中的“It is thebridges of all.”可知此处说的是桥。12 . A【解析】句意为：它是所有的桥中最著名的一座。根据下文“makes Tower Bridge so amazing? Why do so many visitors coming from _the world go to see it?”

31、可知，塔桥吸引了世界各地的游客前来参观，所 以它应该是著名的。13 . C【解析】句意为：什么使塔桥如此迷人？ when意为“什么时候”；how意为“怎样；what意为“什么；where意 为“在哪里九14.A【解析】句意为：为什么来自世界各地如此多的游客去参观它？ all over the world意为“全世界、是固定短语。15 . D【解析】句意为：它这样做是为了让大船穿过后到达伦敦池。along意为“沿着；over意为“在之上 out 意为“向外through意为“穿过；通过”。16 . B【解析】句意为：它是伦敦唯座能打开让船通过的桥。根据上一句It does this to let

32、 big ships go to thePool of London.”可知，这里指的是让船通过。17* . C【解析】句意为：如果你足够幸运看到桥张开双臂在空中抬起fast意为“快速的；rich意为“富有的；lucky 意为“幸运的；old意为“老的”。18 . A【解析】句意为：在桥上面，你还能欣赏泰晤士河的美丽景色。enjoy意为“欣赏”；like意为“喜欢”；take意为“带走”;discover意为“发现工19 . B【解析】句意为：在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。在某一边用介词。n。20 . C【解析】木艮据下句“The Tower of London is almost one thou

33、sand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundredyears old.可知，伦敦塔有近一千年的历史，而塔桥只有一百多年的历史。因此，此处表示“你是错的”。21 . C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the life of people in her village.”可知，这些年来，曾庆欢发布了大约370个短视频，展示村民们的生活。由此可知，她 的视频是关于村民们的生活的。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段

34、中的she has sold lots of delicious food made in her village, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.”可知，她已经卖了很多村子里制作的美食，比如腐乳、腊肉和红 薯干。由此可知，B项不符合题意。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she went back to her village to look after her grandmother”可知,曾庆欢是 为了照顾奶奶才回到乡村的。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Zeng now h

35、as lots of fans online from all over the country.可知，曾庆欢 现在在网上有很多来自全国各地的粉丝。由此可知，在中国许多人喜欢曾庆欢的短视频。25 D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了曾庆欢通过直播的方式销售家乡美食，帮助村民们过上 了更好的生活的事情。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自报纸。26e . Yes./ Yes, it is.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 My favourite examples of these include Pride and Prejudice, which is also my favouri

36、te book.可知，傲慢与偏见是作者最喜欢的书，所以应作肯定回答。27* . They will be encouraged to read the book.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 If people really like the film, they will be encouraged to read the book.可知, 如果人们真的喜欢这部电影，他们会被鼓励去读这本书。28* . P. L. Travers.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 For example, as a writer, P. L. Travers hated Disneys adaptat

37、ion of her own book Mary Poppins,可知，P. L. Travers不喜欢改编她自己的书。29, Because Lisa and her group changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 For me, I dislike the adaptation of Still Alice by Lisa Genova and h

38、er group. They changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.可知，作者不喜欢改编的Still Alice是因为Lisa和她的团队无缘无故地改变了从 波士顿到纽约的位置，对一些读者来说，这改变了这本书的整体感觉。30 . The writers opinion(s) about adaptations of books./ The advantages and disadvantages/ Limitations about adaptations of books.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者对根据书本改编的电影和电视剧的看法，以及它们的 优缺点及局限性等。31orders32* . Are/ Do, planning/ plan33 Does, keep