陕旅版六年级上册英语各单元知识点汇总.docx

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1、最新陕旅版六年级上册英语各单元知识点汇总XXX 生病 medicine 药物 temperature 体温 illness 疾病 XXX 卧床 rest 休息 drink water 喝水 eat fruit 吃水果 go to the doctor 去看医生 take ones temperature 量体温 have a cold 感冒 feel dizzy 感到头晕 catch a cold 感冒了 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛常用口语：How are you feeling?你感觉怎么样？I h

2、ave a headache.我头痛。I dont feel well.我感觉不舒服。Take car已保重。Whats the matter?怎么了？常用句型：描述身体状况的句型：Im feeling sick.I have a cold.I have a XXX.描述看病的句型：Did they go to school?Yeso they dido /No。they XXXt.Unit 7:1 Had a Good TimeXXX:Play beach volleyball o visit the museum o buy some gifts o eat seafood o make

3、a cakeo visit the Great Wallo see the Terracotta rs o explore the West Lakeo climb Mount Taio admire Huangguoshu Falls o wander through the Stone Foresto stay at homeo learn to do something new.Summer XXX to do all these things o You can travel by train and on the first dayo you can go to Tiananmen

4、Square and try Beijing Ducko The next day o you can visit places of interest like the museum or the Great Wall and take photoso On the last day。 you can buy some gifts and eat some us seafood.If you prefer to stay at home o you can learn to make a cake or play beach volleyball with your friends o Yo

5、u can also plan atrip to see the Terra-cotta rso explore the West Lake or climbWhen talking to others o you can use common phrases like Really? or XXX o You can also ask ns like What did you do last weekend?n or nWhere did you go yesterday morning?n to start a XXX.In Unit 8.you can learn more about

6、New YearXXX related to this topic.Balloons o candies o dolls o flowers o gifts o and colorful lights were all part of the ns at the party。Everyone laughed and cried o told jokes and acted in short plays o and some even played the guitar to win a gifto Everything was so much fun and funny at the part

7、y.In Class Oneo at the beginning of the party oXXX。XXX a TV showo Finally o they asked each other XXX December 31st o they said Sure and Me。tooH a lot.XXX about something o you can use the sentence pattern nWhat do you think of (something)?n For example onWhat do you think of the party?H And the ans

8、wer can be nIt was great,” “It was interesting/ or nIt was beautiful/1To change a noun or a verb into an adjectiveo you can add y or n-fuln at the endo For example o health es healthyJ help es helpful, and friend es friendly. Other examples include sunny, snowy, rainy, windy, cloudy, interesting,* e

9、xcited, colorful, and funny. And if you lose something o it es lost, while if you love something o it es lovely/1Some antonyms include free and busy,” “here and nthere/ healthy* and ill, clean and dirty.XXXWhen we are happy or excited o we feel light and free o Welaugh and smile o and it feels like

10、the world is behind usoHowever o when we are sado we feel heavy and burdened o We cry and it feels like the weight of the world is in front of us.Left and Right o Right and WrongKnowing left from right is XXX。If we go the wrong wayo we may never get to where we want to be o Similarly o XXX good or b

11、ad can have a big impact on our lives.Waste and SaveWasting resources is never a good ideao We should always try to save what we can o By saving o we can make sure that we have enough for the future Whether its food or energy we should always try to use it wisely.Start and EndXXX and an end。When we

12、start something。we are XXX。When we end something。we may feel a sense of plishment or sadness o Regardless o we should always try to make the most of our time.New and OldXXX o XXX appreciate botho We should always try to embrace changeo but also hold XXX.Small and Bigo Short and LongSize and length c

13、an have a big XXX may seem insignificant0 but it can have a big XXX may seem fleeting o but it can be memorable o Similarly o something big or long can be overwhelming o but it can also be rewarding.In and Outo Near and FarOur surroundings XXX inside can feel cozy and safeo whilebeing outside XXX。XX

14、X to find a balance een the two.Be Good for and Be Bad forSome things are good for uso while others are bad o Its important to know the difference o What may be good for one person may be bad for another o We should always try to make informed ns about what is best for us.XXXAt the beginning of some

15、thing o we may XXX。as we progress o we may gain confidence and XXX o XXX.XXXLearning and studying are similar o but not exactly the sameo Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge o while studying is the act of XXX have learned.Woods and ForestsXXX o XXX.Little and Small o Healthy and WellLittl

16、e and small both refer to sizeo but small is typically used for objects while little is used for people or XXX and well both refer to good physical no but well can also refer to good mental or nal n.Last and Finally o At First and In the BeginningLast and finally both refer to the end of something o

17、 At first and in the beginning both refer to the start of something.Want and Would Likeo Home and FamilyWant and would like both express a desire for something o Home and family are related o but not exactly the sameo Home is a physical place o while family is a group of people.Fall and Autumn o XXX

18、XXX and having a ic are similar o but going on a XXX.Watch and Seeo Near and Beside and Next toWatch and XXX。beside o and next to all refer to proximity o but near XXX.How About and What Abouto Be Good at and Do Well Ino Have and Eato Too and AlsoHow about and what about both XXX。Be good at and do w

19、ell in both XXX area。Have and eat both refer to the act of consuming foodo Too and also both XXX.XXX and Half Pasto In the Evening and At Nighto WhatTime and WhenXXX to the time of day。In the evening and at night both refer to the time of dayo but in the evening XXX than at night 0 What time and whe

20、n both refer to asking for the time or the start of an event.A Lot ofVLots of and Many/Much o Heavy and Bigo House and Roomo Nice and BeautifulA lot of/lots of and many/much both refer to a large quantity 0 Heavy and big both refer to sizeo but heavy implies weight o House and room are relatedo but

21、not exactly the same。A house is a building o while a room is a space within a building o Nice and beautiful both refer to something pleasing o but beautiful XXX.XXX?/Whats Upo Have to and Must o Present and GiftWhats the matter?AVhatfs wrong?AVhatfs upo XXX Have to and must both XXX o Present and gi

22、ft are synonyms。but present is more formal.During the trip o we had a wonderful time o We went on two trips XXX o we went to the beach XXX.When XXX o we were amazed by the clear blue seao We took a lot of pictures and had a great timeo We also went for a XXX.On the second day we went to a nal park a

23、nd saw some amazing wildlife o We saw monkeys birds and even a few deero It was a great experience and we had a lot of fun.Overall o we had a great time on our trip o We met some new people and saw some beautiful places o We will definitely go on another trip in the future.Plural Forms of NounsThere

24、 are two main rules for forming plurals of nouns in English o First o for most nouns o simply add -s to the end of the word o For example。baby es babies。country es countries。andI need to go to the doctor.I need to take medicine.XXX me to stay in bed and rest.Unit 3 My school day必背词汇：XXX家庭作业subject科目

25、mathematics数学English英语 Chinese 语文 music 音乐 art 美术 PE 体育 science 科学 history 历史geography地理take a break休息一下have XXX吃午饭 study hard努力研究do well in在某方面做得好be XXX对某事 感兴趣have a good time玩得开心常用口语：Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？Lets take a break.让我们休息一下。I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。(4)1 did

26、 well in my math test.我数学考试考得不错。Fm XXX.我对打篮球感兴趣。常用句型：描述学校日常活动的句型：I have math class in the morning.We have XXX XXX.family XXX。if the noun ends in -y。change the -y to -i and add - es to form the plural o such as baby es babies.Secondo for nouns that end in -oo add -es to form the pluralo There are som

27、e ns。such as hero。tomato。and potato o which only need to add -s to form the plural.Irregular Plural FormsThere are some nouns that do not follow the above rules and have irregular plural forms o For example o the plural of man is meno the plural of woman is women o and the XXX o nouns like goose o f

28、ooto and tooth change their vowels to form the plural o such as goose es geese o foot es feeto XXX.Children is the plural form of child o and some animals like fisho deero and sheep have the same singular and plural formso People is another no as it does not change in the plural form.For the XXX fro

29、m different countries o there is a simple rhyme to remember: nChinese and Japanese stay the sameo while English and French change their nameo Add -s to the rest of the crewo like Americans o Russians o Arabs o and Germans do.nUncountable NounsSome nouns in English do not have plural forms o such as

30、water o airo and love o However o XXX by using unit words o such as a cup of teao two pieces of paper o or an item of news.Third Person Singular VerbsThe rule for forming the third person singular verbs in English is similar to that for XXX general o simply add -s to the base form of the verb o such

31、 as get es gets and play XXX for verbs that end in So xo sho cho or oo add -es to the base formo such as guess es guesses o wash es washes o watch es watches o and go es goes.动词的第三人称单数形式是指在句子中主语为he。sheo it或人名、你的父亲/母亲/爷爷/奶奶等时，动词需要进行变化 的形式。变化规则是以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，需要将y变 为i,再加上-es,例如：study变为studies。2 .现在分词的变化

32、规则现在分词是指动词加上-ing的形式。一般情况下，在动词 后直接力口上-ing即可，例如：goingo playing knowingo如果 动词以不发音的字母e结尾，则需要去掉e再加上-ing,例如: makingo arrivingo comingo如果动词以重读闭音节结尾，并 且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则需要将这个辅音字母双写，再加 上-ing,例如：runningo pingo preferringo如果动词以-ie 结尾, 则需要将-ie改成y,再加上-ing,例如：tying。dyingo lying3 .需要双写加-ing的词需要双写加-ing的词必须符合以下条件：1.必须是重读

33、音 节；2.必须是闭音节；3.必须是结尾只有一个辅音字母，而辅 音字母前边只有一个元音字母的。例如：swim变为swimming, run 变 为 running, put 变 为 putting, sit 变 为 sitting, begin 变 为beginning, plan 变为planning, cut 变为 cutting, get 变为 getting, shop 变 为 shopping, ping 4 .系动词be的形式系动词be的形式包括am。iso areo在句子中，它可以翻 译成“是”，但有时也不需要翻译。XXX and FormsIn Englisho verbs c

34、hange form to indicate the time of the no There are three main verb tenses: presento paste and futureo The present tense is used to XXX future.Regular VerbsRegular verbs form their past tense by adding -ed to the base form of the verbo For example “walk es walked,” talk es talked, and play es played

35、. Howevero XXX:l.If the verb ends in -e。add -d。For exampleo like esnliked/ nloven es nloved/ and smile es smiled.2.1f the verb ends in a consonant followed by -y。change the-y to -i and add -ed。For exampleo study es studied,” carry” es carried, and worry” es nworried/13.1f the verb ends in a single v

36、owel followed by a consonanto double the consonant and add -ed。For exampleonn es pedJ plan es planned, and trip es ntripped/Irregular VerbsIrregular verbs do not follow the same rules as regular verbs o Instead o they have their own unique forms for the past tense o Some examples of irregular verbs

37、include:ben (am/is/are) es was/were”buy es boughtcomeH es came”do“ es “did” drinkn es drank”drive es drove”It is XXX irregular verbs since they do not follow a consistent pattern.In no understanding XXX follow a simple patterno while XXX these rules o you can XXX.Drawo eato fly。findo feedo feelo eto

38、 fallo goo geto giveo growo have/has o hearo knowo leto learn o leave o loseo makeo meeto runo read。ride。puto say。sendo seto These are all irregular verbs in English o They dont follow the usual pattern of adding -ed to form the past tense o Instead o they have their own unique forms.For exampleo dr

39、aw es drew” in the past tenseo Eat” es “ate. “Fly es flew. And so ono Its important to learn these irregular verbs because they are used so XXX.One way to remember them is to make flashcards with thepresent tense on one side and the XXX nature.Its also important to note that some irregular verbs hav

40、e the same present and past tense formso such as put and set. And some have different forms for the past participleo such as send” ing sent.”Overall o mastering XXX o Practice o practice o XXX nature.Sleep is essential for our health and well-being o It is mended that adults should aim for 7-9 hours

41、 of sleep each night o Lack of sleep can lead to a range of problems。including fatigue。 difficulty concentrating o and an increased risk of accidents.Speaking is one of the most XXX。It allows us to express our thoughts and feelings o and to connect with others o Good n skills are essential for succe

42、ss in both personal and nal life.Shall and should are modal verbs that are used to express no XXX o while should is more common in XXX o For example o Shall we meet at 2 pm?n versus HI think you should take a break.nSwimming is a great form of exercise that can improve vascular health o build muscle

43、 strength o and ce stress o It is a low- impact activity that is suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels.Singing is a fun and enjoyable activity that can bring people together o It has been shown to have a range of health benefits o including cing stress and anxiety o improving breathing

44、and posture o XXX.XXX sense that allows us to perceive the world around us It involves the XXX visual no Good n is essential for many everyday activities o such as reading o driving o and XXX.XXX.XXX the weight of the body on the XXX n that is often usedfor activities such as reading o watching TV o

45、 or socializing.XXX the weight of the body on the feeto It is a natural and stable n that is used for many everyday activities such as walking。working o and socializing.Showing is a way of demonstrating or indicating something to others o It can involve using gestures。words。or visual aids to convey

46、n or ideas.Thinking is a cognitive process that involves mental activity such as n o memory o and reasoning o It is an essential part of problem-solving o n-making o XXX.XXX ideas to others o It can involve using words o gestures o or other forms of n to convey a message.XXXo It requires patienceo n

47、o and a n for learning.XXX up an objecto or it can refer to obtaining somethingsuch as no knowledgeo or experience.XXX an object through the airo It is a skill that is used in many sports and activities such as baseball o basketball o and track and field.XXX willingness to do somethingo It can invol

48、ve making a no taking no or expressing a preference.XXX of personal style and can have an impact on how we are XXX.Writing is a form of XXX using written words to convey n or ideas o It is a skill that is essential for many aspects of lifeo such as no worko and personal n.XXX o It can involve physical or mental skills o and XXX.I am a XXX and I find it very XXX difficult。but they dorequire a lot of reading and studying