2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. China launched （发射）Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully May 30,2023.A. atB. onC. in2. The toy truck belong to Janes little brother. He was the only little kid at thepicnic.A. mustB. cantC. could3. beautiful day! Lets take a walk by the lake.A. WhatB. What

2、aC. How4. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought closer together.A. weB. usC. our5. Todays China is a country keeps to this national character.A. whatB. whoC. that6. Panda Ya Ya back to Beijing about three weeks ago.A. was broughtB. is broughtC. brought7. When my friend called me yes

3、terday, I my mom in the kitchen.A. helpedB. is helpingC. was helping8. ChatGPT is one of applications these days.A. hotB. hotterC. the hottest9. Today, we must continue working our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A. keepB. to keepC. keeping10. My parents are happy that I often my little sis

4、ter at home.A. look afterB. look forC. look up二、完形填空Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by 11. One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat.While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to 12 it. When

5、he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his46. Yang Zhengui is 60 years old. 47. Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. 48. Because the road was not completed. 49. More than 40000 kilometers.50. Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.51. .例文Whats the meaning

6、 of a friend to you? Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will listen to you when youre sad. Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will give you a gift on your birthday. But to me, a friend is someone I can depend on and I love.When I was eight years old, I met my best friend, Li Mei.

7、 Her personality was different from mine. Shes very active and brave. When I was sad, she would sit next to me and comfort me. When I was happy, she could share my joy. Whats more, she always encourages me. She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty. She advised me to have another try if I

8、 wanted to give up halfway.So far, we have been friends for eight years. Although we were not classmates anymore, I believe that well still be good friends forever. Whats more, I will prepare a birthday party for her to give her a surprise.money and left.Several days later, Harry came to the painter

9、 and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didnt know 13 and said, “Youve already paid me for painting the boat!”“It is not for the painting, 14 for having repaired the hole!” Harry said.“Its just a small service. Certainly you 15 pay me so much for somet

10、hing unimportant. said the painter.“My friend, you dont understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 16 took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely （极其） 17. I remembered the boat had a hole that hadnt beenrepaired yet. I fo

11、rgot to tell them about it. You cant imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 18 safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was 19 saved my childrens lives! Harry said with excitement.Just repair the “hole” you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 20 di

12、fference.11. A. cookingB.teachingC. fishing12. A. repairB.paintC protect13. A. whatB.whyC , when14. A. butB.andC. so15. A. needntB.mustntC. cant16. A. friendsB.neighborsC. children17. A. excitedB.happyC , worried18. A. intoB.out ofC. along19. A. youB.heC. we20. A. smallB.bigC. bad三、阅读单选LIGMTHOUSE OF

13、 DUMPLINGS 彳11 Main Street肺 601602603Address: 16 center streetTelephone number: 22168601Dumplings: 12 beef dumplings & 10 cabbage dumplingsDishes: gonghao chicken, fish and mapo toufuSoup: L MSDrinks: coffee coke tea 片/21. Lighthouse of Dumplings is at.A. 16 Center streetB. 11 main streetC. 11 New s

14、treet22. How many dumplings does the man order?A. 10.B. 12.C. 22An interesting school trip for youStudentsGrade 7Grade 8Grade 9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune 2ndMay 23 rdApril 10thActivitiescamp by the lake go boating catch fishvisit the museumclimb the mountains cook delicious foodvisit Yan Em

15、peror Park plant vegetables pick tea leaves23. Where will the students in Grade 9 go for the school trip?A. Youxian.B. Liling.C. Yanling.24. The students in Grade 7 will start their trip on.A. June 2ndB. May 23 rdC. April 10th25. . What will the students in Grade 8 do?A. Go boating.B. Visit the muse

16、um.C. Pick tea leaves.The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat （汗水）was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students-

17、military （军 事的）training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldnt go home atnight and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官)was a realpleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling

18、 true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered.After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right

19、away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didnt care about it at all.Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen

20、on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.26. Although all of the students were, everyone kept standing as straight as trees.A. noisyB . tiredC. sleepy27. How long did th

21、e military training last?A. 3 days.B. 4 days.C. 5 days.28. What didnt the students do during the training according to the passage?A. They sang songs.B. They listened to stories.29. What does the word it in paragraph 3 mean?A. Being late.B. Running.30. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Ou

22、r Military TrainingB. A Humorous SergeantC. They watched movies.C. Sweat pouring.C. Junior One School LifeThere were actors performing Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located in the south of Xian, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the T

23、ang Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is

24、a reflection of ancient Chinese peoples daily life and feelings.However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on sev

25、eral jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences we

26、re mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well.The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the countrys cultural developmen

27、t.31. Which of the following is TRUE about the Tang Paradise?A. Its in the north of XianB , Its a large cultural theme park.C. It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty.32. Qinqiang Opera came from.A. the ancient folk songs and dancesB. pop music and Western musicC , country music and dances33. Qinq

28、iang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western musicA. in the 1970sB. in the 1980sC. in the 1990s34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera?A. Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China.B. Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level i

29、ntangible cultural heritage in 2023.C. Now Qinqiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences.35. . The passage mainly talks about.A. the Tang ParadiseB. Qinqiang OperaC. pop and Western musicTake care of your plants! They may “shout“ if you treat them badly.Plants can make sounds w

30、hen they are stressed, according to a recent study. Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at Lilach Hadany, co-author （合著者）of the study, told Science Focus.With this in mind, the research team started by recording plan

31、ts sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment.Several ultrasonic microphones （超声波麦克风）were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz （千赫兹）.A human adulfs ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three g

32、roups of plants: One group wasnt watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during t

33、he five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.36. Plants use to communicate with animal

34、s all the time according to the study.A. soundB. smellC. light37. What does the underlined word soundproof mean?A.发出声音的B.隔离声音的C.吸收声音的38. A human adulfs ear can hear aboutA. 16 kilohertzB. 20 kilohertzC. 250 Kilohertz39. According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping s

35、ound around.A. 40 to 80 times per hour B. 30 to 60 times per hour C. once per hour40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Plants can make sounds.B. How to take care of your plants.C. The team made machine-learning applications.四、汉译英：整句41. 这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。五、英译汉：整句42. Every coin has two sides.4

36、3. Accept that theres nothing perfect in the world.六、汉译英：整句44. .保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。七、英译汉：整句45. . Although its hard to stop doing that, we should try our best.八、阅读回答问题Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhe

37、ngui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his

38、post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to th

39、e villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day. said Yang.Before Yang

40、 started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although th

41、e trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels.46. How old is Yang Zhengui?47. When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays?48. Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007?49

42、. How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far?50. What can you learn from Yang?九、讲稿51.学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：1 .你最好的朋友是什么样的？2 .你的朋友曾给予过你什么？3 .你准备为你的朋友做什么？词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。参考答案:1. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. A7. C8. C9. B10. A11. C12. A13. B14. A15. A16. C17. C18. B19. A20. B21. B22. C23. C24. A25. B26. B27. B28. C29. C30. A31. B32. A33. C34. B35. B36. A37. B38. A39. C40. A41 . Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.42 .凡事都有两面性。43 .接受（一种观点）世界上没有十全十美的事情。44 . Staying positive will make our lives better.45 .虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。