第十四关一般将来时态2023中考一模复习英语语法过.docx
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1、般将来时知识点精讲(-)含义:将来要发生的动作或事情。(二)动词形式:will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形/be about to do(三)关键词:in the future (将来);tomorrow (明天);next week/month/year.(下);at once (马上);具体语境例句: We will have dinner at the new restaurant near our school tonight.今晚我们将在学校附近的新餐馆吃饭。例句:I am sure there will be more trees in our country in
2、 the future.我相信我们国家将来会有更多的树。(四)现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时:go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive 寺。彳列句:she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.(五)一般现在时表将来1、下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一*般现在时可以表示将来, 主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例句:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午
3、六点开。例句:When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。2、以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃响 了。3、在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes (不是 will come) , ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I a
4、rrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你。4、在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户 关了。【注意】be going to 0 will的区别begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们 的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主
5、要用于:a.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。例句:What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么?例句:Im going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。b.表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。例句:Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧!乌云密集,要下雨了。例句:I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2. will主要用于在以下几个方面:a.表示单纯的未来“将要“,通用各个人称。例句:
6、They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。彳列句:ril come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。b.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。彳列句: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。例句:He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他将三十岁了。c.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。例句
7、:Will you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机好吗?(六)一般将来时特殊用法:1 .be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例句: We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2 . be about to +不定式,意为”马上做某事”。例句:He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3 .有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来,如:go, come, arrive, fly(飞
8、往),reach (到 达),stay, leave, start, die 等。例句:Im going to go to the zoo this weenend.= Im going to the zoo this weenend.例句: Hes going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris.【例题】一Will there be more parks in the future?-So people will have more places to have fun.A . Yes, there will B . No, there wo
9、ntC . Yes,there areD . No, there aren*t【答案】A【解析】句意:一将来会有更多的公园吗?是的,会有的。所以人们会有更多的 地方玩。考查there be 一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will there be-和So people will have more places to have ftm.”可知时态是一般将来时,且此处应用肯定回答:Yes,there will,故选 A。【例题】一Did you clean your room this morning?一No. But I it at once.A . cleaned B . am cleaning
10、C . will cleanD . clean【答案】C【解析】句意:你今天早上打扫房间了吗?一没有。但是我马上打扫。考查一般 将来时态。根据“1it at once.”可知,此处指马上打扫,表示将要发生的动作,用一般 将来时态will clean。故选Co与精练一、单项选择1 . Tom hasnt decidedthis Saturday.A . where he will have a picnicB . where will he have a picnicC . where he had a picnicD . where did he have a picnic2 . 一Hello
11、, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now?一Im watching a program on TV It started at 6:30 pm and on for another onehour.A . has beenB . wasC . isD . will be3 . 一Whafs your plan fbr the weekend, Helen?I my grandparents.A . visitB . visitedC . have visited D . am going tovisit4 . 一There a talk by Z
12、hong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.一Great! We cant wait!A . isB . wasC . will beD . will have5 . Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you some day.A . will succeed B . succeedC . succeededD . have succeeded6 .I dont know when Susan.Dont worry. When she, I will tell you.A . comes; wi
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