山东省济宁市泗水县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达（含答案）.docx

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1、山东省济宁市泗水县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. Af

2、ter re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Whats in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain （抱怨）? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however,

3、 thought di他rently“ when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence （篱笆）.Toms friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited“ about the task. Only one 加 a thousandTnaybe even hvo thousand boys do this厂

4、Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The nex

5、t time you are given a boring or tiring task, dont complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!1. Who most probably like The Adventures of Tom

6、 Sawyer （no more than 1 word）2. How do most people reply to boring tasks first? （no more than 4 words）3. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in paragraph 3? （no more than 7 words）4. .将最后一段画线句子翻译成汉语。5. .给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Have you ever taken traditio

7、nal Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter （苦的）taste, but more and more people are becoming interested intraditional Chinese medicine fbr the reason that its an effective way to cure （治疗）illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink

8、 hot water with Gancao.Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs （草药）. Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese

9、medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica （本草纲目）.In 2020, COVID-19 （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit China and many other countries. Ever si

10、nce then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important 】ole in the fight against COVID-19. Ifs reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment （治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli

11、was honored as “the Peoples Hero fbr his contributions （贡献）. Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.41. Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine? （no more th

12、an 5 words）42. What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China? （no more than 8 words）43. When was Zhang Boli honored as the Peoples Hero”? （no more than 3 words）44. .请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。45. .请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题 六、多任务混合阅读POLYGLOTKato Lomb was born at an exciting time. It

13、 was 1909 in Budapest, and the world that she grew up in was about to see great changes.After getting her degree in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English. She just had to learn it first. In her language learning, Kato started readin

14、g cheap but exciting novels, carrying a dictionary with her all the time.Her way of language learning made sense-if the story is exciting enough, it can keep you going past what you dont understand. In the end, you can pick up what you need from the context (上下文).The reading took her further than sh

15、e could have imagined.After the end of the Second World War, she began a long and successful career of interpretation (口 译)and translation. In fact, she was one of the first professional simultaneous interpreters (专业同声传译)in the world. Simultaneous interpretation is a job much more difficult than tra

16、nslation as all the work happens in real time. Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language leaning. Grammar could always come

17、later if you were excited about learning and understanding new words in the language. No matter what language she was learning, she always believed she could complete the task and could keep studying hei whole life.41. Why did Kato Lomb decide to teach English? (No more than ten words)42. Could Kato

18、 Lomb use many languages freely? (No more than three words)43. In Katos opinion , what was the best teacher in language learning? (No more than five words)44. .请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。答案：2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)(-)答案：1 .Kids.2 . By complaining about them.3 , To make Ren inte

19、rested in the task./To catch Rens interest,4然而，没有抱怨你就会感到更好，甚至可能做得更好。5. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer /Complaining is useless/Ifs useless to complain.2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题41. Because it tastes bitter. 42. They went to the mountains to pick herbs. 43. InSeptember, 2020.44.从那时起，传统的中医对抗击新型冠状病毒起了很大的作用。45

20、 . Traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China【导语】本文介绍中医的发展及中医在抗击新冠病毒中的重要作用。几个世纪以来，中国 人一直在使用中药治病；自从新冠病毒爆发以来，中药在抗击病毒中发挥了重要作用，中 医药是中国的瑰宝。41 .根据第一段“Some people dislike it because of its bitter taste”可知，有些人不喜欢中药， 因为它有苦涩的味道。故填Because it tastes bitter.42 . 根据第二段“Befbre the western medicine appea

21、red in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs.”可知在古代中国，中国的医生到山上采药；故填They went to the mountains to pick herbs.43 .根据第三段“In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as the Peoples Hero for his contributions”可知，2020年9月，张伯礼因其贡献被誉为“人民英雄。故填In September, 2020.44 . ever since then“从那时起”，作

22、时间状语；traditional Chinese medicine”传统的中医 has played an important role in”在起了很大的作用”,现在完成时；the fight againstCOVID-19”抗击新型冠状病毒”；故填：从那时起，传统的中医对抗击新型冠状病毒起了很 大的作用。45 .本文介绍中医的发展及中医在抗击新冠病毒中的重要作用，中医是是中国的瑰宝。故 填 Traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China。2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题41. She had difficulty fi

23、nding a job (in the scientific fields). 42. Yes, she could.43. Interest./ Interest was the best teacher. 44.无论她学的是什么语言，她始终相信自己 能够完成任务，并且能够终生学习。45. A Great Language Learner【解析】本文讲述了 KatoLomb。她的语言学习方式很有意义只要故事足够精彩，就 能跳过不懂的部分。最后，可以从上下文中获得需要的内容。阅读使她走得比她想象的更 远。她不仅学了英语，还学了法语、俄语、波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言，她成为 一名出色的翻译

24、。41. 根据After getting her degree in chemistry, she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields. So she decided to teach English.”可知她几乎看不到在科学领域找到工作的希 望，所以她决定教英语，故填 She had difficulty finding a job (in the scientific fields).42. 根据“Not stopping at English, she learned French, Russian, Pol

25、ish, Chinese, Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.”可知她会很多种语言，故填 Yes, she could.43. 根据Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language leaning.“可知她认 为兴趣是语言学习中最重要的部分，故填Interest./ Interest was the best teacher.44. No matter”在中文中表达为无论，she could complete the task”在中文中表达为“她能 够完成任务，“keep studying her whole life”在中文中表达为“终生学习”，故填无论她学的 是什么语言，她始终相信自己能够完成任务，并且能够终生学习。45. 根据全文可知Kat。Lomb是一个很有能力的人，她不仅学了英语，还学了法语、俄 语、波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言，可推测出她是一个伟大的语言学习者。故填A Great Language Learner.