江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空.docx

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1、江苏省扬州市邛江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to think about other people. It is a time to forgive and a time to be generous. The main character ,Scrooge, was a cold ,gree

2、dy, mean（吝啬）,old man! 16 liked him. He refused his nephew to have Christmas dinner with them. Two gentlemen came to ask him to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and some food at this special time of year. He j/7 let the poor people die.One foggy evening, Scrooge met his old friend Marley 18 d

3、ied seven years ago. He told Scrooge that j_9 ghosts would come and haunt（困扰）him. Without their visits, he 20avoid bad fate（命运）.The first will come when the clock strikes One. The second will come on the next21 at the same time. The third ghost will come just after the second one.The first ghost of

4、Christmas Past was very strange. It was the22 of a child but it looked like anold man. Its long hair was231ike an old mans, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It took him to a country road where he24and made him think of some happy days.The second ghost of Christmas 25wore a green robe, bordere

5、d with white fur. Its feet were bare（赤月却）.They visited many homes. The Ghost made 26well again and poor people rich. The Ghost taught Scrooge to leave happiness in all of them.The last ghost of Christmas Yet to come wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing

6、that can27was a hand. The Ghost didnt speak or move. Scrooge followed it to a28 scene and a graveyard. To his 29, the name on the stone was his.After that Scrooge 30 a lot. He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man. taken from Christmas Carol 016.A.anybodyB . everybodyC . nobodyD

7、 . somebody17.A. had betterB .would ratherC , ought toD . used to18.A. whichB . whenC whereD . who19.A. twoB . threeC fourD .five20.A. wontB . shouldntC , needntD . couldnt21.A .morningBnoonC . afternoonD . night22.A .weightB . appearanceC . heightD . character23.A. whiteB . purpleC . greenD . red24

8、.A. grew upB . got marriedC , had lessonsD . had fightsto drown in the water.”可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系,应用if引导，故选C。 【48题详解】句意：我们掉头沿着河边的路走。around 绕着;on 在上；off 离开;up 向上；根据“The bridge is broken in the middle”可知，此处指的是“掉头回去，turn around转向反方向”，故选A。【49题详解】句意：很长一段时间没人说话。anything任何事情；everything一切；something一些事情；nothing没

9、有事情；句子是否定句， 表达的是没有人说话，否定句用anything,故选A。【50题详解】句意：我们都安全了，多亏了黑骏马！except for 除之外；thanks to 由于，幸亏；instead of 代替；thanks for 感谢；根据We areall safeBlack Beauty!”可知，此处指的是“所有人都安全是多亏了黑骏马”，应用thanks to, 故选Bo25. A .PastB . PartyC . PresentD . Future26. A . strong peopleB . old peopleC , young peopleD . sick people

10、27 . A . be seenB .be touchedC . be movedD . be covered28. A. dyingB . deadC . deathD . died29. A. surpriseB . happinessC . excitementD . kindness30. A.changedB . sufferedC .laughedD .cried2022年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Evas health became worse and w

11、orse, she lay in bed, fbr she didnt have the 36 to get up, so everybody wanted to do something for her. The slaves brought her flowers. She 37 asked Uncle Tom to carry her around the room or outside and he sang 38 her. Her father read to her. Miss Ophelia became her39、and slept in Evas bedroom. Uncl

12、e Tom started tosleep in the garden, near Evas room,40get up at every call.One afternoon Eva was 41 bright and cheerful. She sat on her bed and looked at all her things. She wanted to leave her things to her friends and she told her father 42 each thing was for. She looked 43 than in the past few we

13、eks.After he kissed her 44、St Clare said to Miss Ophelia, She is certainly better. I thinkshe will stay with us. And he went to bed feeling 45 in his heart.Miss Ophelia called Tom.Did Miss Eva say she felt worse than usual tonight? She asked.No, 46 this morning she told me she felt she was coming ne

14、arer/9Miss Ophelia decided to 47 all night. And at midnight she saw a 48 on Evas face. She called Tom.Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!”And then she knocked on St Clares door. I think you 49 come J she said.St Clare was up and in the room immediately. He looked at Eva and he understood. After a few

15、 moments Tom 50 with the doctor. He entered, gave her one look, and stood in silence with the others.Taken from Uncle Tom s Cabin36. A. courageB. energyC. powerD. ability37. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never38. A. withB. toC. towardsD. over39. A. nurseB. doctorC.cookD. slave40. A. used toB. ope

16、n toC. ready toD. good to41. A. unluckilyB. unusuallyC. uncertainlyD. unfriendly42. A. whatB. whereC. whichD. who43. A. wellB. betterC. badD. worse44. A. good afternoonB. good morningC. good nightD. good evening45. A. hopeB.joyC. painD. safety46. A. soB. andC. orD. but47. A. wake upB. get upC. stay

17、upD. stand up48. A. smileB. lookC.changeD. surprise49. A. shouldB. canC. needD. will50. A. ranB. walkedC. returnedD. jogged2021年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I was proud and happy to be in such a good home. Everyone loved the Squire and Mrs. Gordon. They

18、 were kind to everyone and everything, to people 36 horses, dogs and cats.One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I37 the cart（马车）.The weather was rainy and windy, but we traveled happily until we came to the old 38 bridge. The man at the tollgate （收费处）told us

19、 the river was 39 fhst.Theres going to be a bad storm tonight J he said.We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordons business 40 a long time. We didnt leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of u

20、s. I stopped still. I was shaking with 41, but I did not turn round or run away.“We must go back to the crossroads/ said John, and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.”When we got there, it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire didnt stop. As soon as my feet 4

21、2 the bridge I knew that something was wrong. I stopped suddenly.Go on, Beauty?” said the Squire.“Theres something 43、sir. said John. He got out and tried to lead me 44.“Come on, Beauty/ he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe.45 the man saw us. Hey there! Stop! he cried.“46 is it?” shouted

22、 the Squire.“The bridge is broken in the middle,“ he answered. “47 you go on to it, you are allgoing to drown in the water.”“Thank God! said the Squire/9 Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned 48 and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said 49, Then John said: Black Beautysave

23、d our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:“We are all safe, 50 Black Beauty!”That night I had good food to eat and I was glad.Taken from Black Beauty36. A. as well asB. as good asC. as wonderful asD. as great as37. A. pushedB. carriedC. droveD.

24、pulled38. A. woodenB. steelC. stoneD. brick39. A. fallingB. risingC. dryingD. disappearing40. A. paidB. costC. tookD.spent41. A. happinessB. excitementC. interestD. fear42. A. jumpedB. touchedC. stoodD. arrived43. A. newB. usualC. wrongD. right44. A. backB. everywhereC. forwardD. around45. A. Since

25、thenB. Just nowC. Just thenD. Till now46. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where47. A. ThoughB. SinceC.IfD. Before48. A. aroundB. onC.offD. up49. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing50. A. except forB. thanks toC. instead ofD. thanks for答案：2023年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷16. C17. B18. D19. B20. D21. D22. C 2

26、3. A 24. A25. C26. D27. A28. C29. A30. A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个吝啬，贪婪，冷血的人因为三个圣诞鬼魂让他改变了自己，避 免厄运的故事。16 .句意：没有人喜欢他。anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人。根据The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy , mean（吝啬）,old man! ”可知，他冷血,贪婪，吝啬,所以没有人 喜欢这样的人，故选C。17 .句意：他宁愿让穷人去死。had better 最好；would rather 宁愿；ou

27、ght to 应该；used to 过去常常。根据“was a cold, greedy, mean”可知，他是一个吝啬的人，所以不会想着捐衣服和食物给穷人，所以他认为宁愿让他 们去死，故选B。18 .句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，斯克罗吉遇到了七年前去世的老朋友马利which哪一个；when何时；where何地；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先 行词Marley指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。19 .句意：他告诉斯克罗吉三个鬼魂会来缠着他。two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据“The first,X6The second及The thir

28、d ghost”可知，一 共有三个鬼魂，故选B。20 .句意：没有他们的拜访，他无法避免厄运。wont 将不；shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不必；couldnt 不可能。根据“Scrooge fdllowed it toa.scene and a graveyard. To his , the name on the stone was his.“可知, 看到墓地上有自 己的 名字，让他意识到自己必须做出改变，所以没有这三个鬼魂的到来，他无法避免厄运，故选Do21 .句意：第二个将在第二天晚上的同一时间出现。morning 早上；noon 中午；afternoon 下午；night

29、晚上。根据“The first will come when the clock strikes one”可知，鬼魂在晚上出现，故选D。22 .句意：这是一个孩子的高度，但它看起来像一个老人。weight 重量；appearance 夕卜表；height 身高；character 性格。was the. of a child but it looked like an old man”可知，身高像小孩，故选C。23 .句意：它的长发像老人的一样白。white 白色的；purple 紫色的；green 绿色的；red 红色的。根据“Its long hair was.like an old ma

30、ns,可知，像老人一样满头白发，故选A。24 .句意：它把他带到了一条他长大的乡村小路上，让他想起了一些快乐的日子。grew up 长大；got married 结婚；had lessons 上课；had fights 有斗志。根据a country road where h”及“made him think of some happy days”可知，带到了他长大的地方，让他想起了快乐的日 子，故选A。25 .句意：第二个圣诞当前的幽灵穿着一件绿色长袍，镶着白色皮毛。Past 过去；Party 聚会；Present 目前的；Future 未来的。根据“The first ghost of C

31、hristmas Past” 及“The last ghost of Christmas Yet”可知，第二个幽灵是“当前”圣诞，故选C。26 .句意：幽灵使病人恢复健康，使穷人富裕起来。strong people 强壮的人;old people 老人；young people 年轻人;sick people 病人。根据“well again”可知，使病人恢复健康，故选D。27 .句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。be seen 被看见;be touched被触摸;be moved被感动;be covered被覆盖。根据The robe covered its head, its face and

32、its body”可知，遮住了它的头、脸和身体，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故 选Ao28 .句意；斯克罗吉跟着它来到了一个死亡现场和一个墓地。dying垂死的；dead死亡的；death死（名词）；died死。根据“scene”可知，此处指死亡现场, 用death作定语，故选C。29 .句意：令他惊讶的是，石头上的名字是他的。surprise 惊讶；happiness 开心；excitement 兴奋；kindness 善良。根据“the name on the stone was his”可知，看到上面写着他的名字，他感到很惊讶，故选A。30 .句意：从那以后，斯克鲁奇改变了很多。change

33、d 改变；suffered 遭受；laughed 笑；cried 哭。根据He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.”可知，开始做出改变，故选A。2022年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷【答案】36.B37. C38. B39. A40. C41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C45. A 46. D47. C48. C49. A50. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了伊娃的身体越来越糟糕，亲人们陪伴她度过最后时光的故事。【36题详解】句意：她没有力气起床，所以躺在床上。courage 勇气；energy

34、 力气;power 力量;ability 能力。根据Evas health became worse and worse” 可知，伊娃的身体状况每况愈下，躺在床上，应是没有力气起床。故选B。【37题详解】句意：她有时让汤姆叔叔带她在房间里或是外面转，他还给她唱歌。always 总是；seldom 彳艮少；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据“Everybody wanted to do something for her”可知，每个人都想为她做些什么，可见叔叔的陪伴应是偶尔的情况，横线处缺的汉 意是“有时sometimes。故选C。【38题详解】句意：她有时让汤姆叔叔带她在房间里或

35、是外面转，他还给她唱歌。with 和；to 给；towards 朝向；over 在上。根据“Evas health became worse and worse”可知，伊娃此时的身体不好，应是叔叔陪伴着她，给她唱歌。sing to sb“给某人唱歌。故选B。【39题详解】句意：Miss Ophelia变成她的护士，并且睡在伊娃的卧室里。nurse 护士； doctor 医生;cook 厨师;slave 奴隶。根据and slept in Evas bedroom.”可知，Miss Ophelia妈妈睡在伊娃的卧室里，整夜守护，应该扮演着护士的角色。故选A。【40题详解】句意：汤姆叔叔开始睡在离

36、伊娃房间比较近的公园里，便于一接到电话就起床。used to 过去经常;open to 朝；ready to 准备好;good to 对有益。根据“Uncle Tom startedto sleep in the garden, near Evas room,.get up at every call.”以及结合选项可知，汤姆叔叔睡 在公园里，目的就是有意外情况可以随叫随到，故选C。【41题详解】句意：一天下午，伊娃异乎寻常地充满光明和快乐。unluckily不幸地;unusually极其,非常;uncertainly不确定地;unfriendly不友好的。根据Evas health beca

37、me worse and worse. 以及“She sat on her bed and looked at all her things.”可知，今天 伊娃的状态有些反常，异乎寻常地充满光明和快乐。故选B。【42题详解】句意：她想把她的东西留给她的朋友们，然后她告诉她的爸爸每样东西都是给谁的。what什么;where在哪里;which哪一个;who谁。根据each thing was for”可知，此处表 达的是“每样东西是给谁的”，介词吁。后需要接人，who谁二 代指人。故选D。【43题详解】句意：她看上去比过去几周好多了。well好地；better更好;bad糟糕的；worse更糟糕。

38、根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级。结 合“One afternoon Eva was.bright and cheerful.”可知，伊娃的状态很好，所以此处表达的是“她 看上去好多了故选B。【44题详解】句意：在StClare亲吻了她，道了晚安后，他给Miss Ophelia说：“她确实好些了，我想她将 会和我们在一起。”good afternoon 下午好;good morning 早上好；good night 晚安；good evening 晚上好。根据“And he went to bed feelingin his heart.”可知，伊娃的爸爸去上床睡觉，此时是睡觉的时候，他的

39、 爸爸说的应是“晚安good night。故选C。【45题详解】句意：他上床睡觉时心里充满了希望。hope 希望；joy 高兴；pain 痛苦；safety 安全。根据She is certainly better. I think she will stay with US.可知，爸爸认为伊娃的病情好转，内心一定充满了希望。故选A。【46题详解】句意：不，但是今天早上她告诉我她觉得越来越近了。so 所以;and 和；or 或者；but 但是。根据“this morning she told me she felt she was coming nearer” 以及“Did Miss Eva

40、say she felt worse than usual tonight?”可知，伊娃今晚没说难受，在早上的 时候说过，二者之间是转折的关系，需用but连接。故选D。【47题详解】句意：Miss Ophelia决定彻夜不眠。wake up 醒来；get up 起床；stay up 熬夜；stand up 起立。根据“And at midnight she saw a. on Eva,s face.可知，妈妈半夜看见了亚娃脸色的变化，上文应是妈妈决定彻夜不眠。故选C。【48题详解】句意：午夜时分，她看到伊娃脸上有了变化。smile 微笑；look 看；change 改变；surprise 惊奇

41、。根据She called Tom/Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick尸可知，妈妈给汤姆打电话去叫医生，应是亚娃脸色发生变化了。故选C。【49题详解】句意：她说：“我认为你应该来一下。”should 应该；can 可以；need 需要；will 将要。根据“Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick!”可知, 妈妈给汤姆打电话，这会应是敲丈夫的门，让他进卧室看伊娃的情况。横线处缺的汉意是“应 该should。故选 A。【50题详解】句意：过了一会，汤姆带着医生回来了。ran 跑;walked 步行；returned 回来；jogged 慢

42、跑。根据Go and get the doctor, Tom, quick! 可知，妈妈让汤姆叫医生，此时应是把医生带回来了。故选C。2021年江苏省扬州市祁江区中考一模英语试卷【答案】36.A37. D38. A39. B40. C41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C45. C 46. A47. C48. A49. A50. B【解析】【分析】本文节选自黑骏马，讲述了黑骏马救了戈顿和他朋友的故事。【36题详解】句意：他们对每一个人和每一件事都很好，对人，对马，狗和猫都很好。as well as 和，也;as good as 和一样好;as wonderful as 和一样精彩;as

43、 great as 和样伟大； 根据They were kind to everyone and everything, to people.horses, dogs and cats.” 可知，此处表达的是并列，是人和动物，应用aswellas连接，故选A。【37题详解】句意：我拉车。pushed 推；carried 搬运；drove 驾驶;pulled 拉；根据“I was proud and happy to be in such a good home.”以及“As soon as my feet.the bridge I knew that something was wrong.

44、I stopped suddenly.”可知，此处的“指的是马，应该是马拉车，故选D。【38题详解】句意：我们愉快地旅行着，直到来到那座古老的木桥。wooden 木制的；steel 钢铁;stone 石头；brick 砖;根据drive six miles to the wooden bridge” 可知，是木桥，故选A。【39题详解】句意：收费站的人告诉我们，河水涨得很快。falling 下降;rising 升起;drying 干;disappearing 消失； 根据Theres going to be a bad storm tonight”可知，雨下的大，河水上涨的很快，故选B。【40

45、题详解】句意：我们到了镇上，但戈登乡绅的事花了很长时间。paid支付，主语是人；cost花费，指花费金钱；took花费时间；spent花费，主语是人；句 子主语是“Squire Gordons business”，指物，表示花费时间用took,故选C。41题详解】句意：我吓得浑身发抖。happiness 幸福；excitement 兴奋；interest 兴趣；fear 恐惧；根据The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.”以及“Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the

46、 road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking”可知，此处表达的是吓得浑身发抖，故选D。【42题详解】句意：我的脚一碰到桥，我就知道出事了。jumped 跳；touched 触碰；stood 站立；arrived 到达；根据“I stopped suddenly.可知，此处指 的是一碰到桥就知道桥有问题，故选B。【43题详解】句意：“有点不对劲，先生。”约翰说。new 新的;usual 通常；wrong 错误的；right 正确的；根据“He got out and tried to lead me.ButI knew that the bridge was not safe.”可知，此处说的是有些问题，故选C。【44题详解】句意：他走了出来，想领我向前走。back 后退；everywhere 到处；forward 向前；around 周围；根据“I stopped suddenly.Go on, Beauty?” said the Squire.”可知，这里是说要继续向前走，故选C。【45题详解】句意：就在那时，那人看见了我们。Since then自从那时；Just now刚才；Just then就在那；Till now直到现在；根据the man saw us. Hey there! Stop! ”he c