英语（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷（六）学生版.docx

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1、（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（六）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题 华卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指鲁定位置。“2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对 应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答 中 题区域均无效。f4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

2、（A、B、C 中 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。福ATechnology Risk Audit （审计）Manager NeededJob Description SummaryWe believe were best positioned to make a meaningful effect on the economy. Our ideas can let our clients make big decisions about the future and unlock sustainable（可持续发展的）growth. With a strict focus on

3、quality, we help businesses, communities 叔and our people to grow.Things you can expect from the roleThe work makes quality second nature. The work that you 登 will do has a major effect on our clients and our firm. We pride y m ourselves on the high-level standards and quality we expect from our peop

4、le. Youll be responsible for developing the way to IT risk on clients（客户）and building and keeping good working relationships with all colleagues and clients.The minimum criteria? Post-qualified experience within risk management, or external（外部的）audit, as an IT auditor and will have experience of exc

5、ellent data analytics within an audit environment? Professionally qualified （ACA, CA, ACCA）? Youll be familiar with accounting systems such as SAP, Oracle, Sage etc.? Experience with using data analytics software: IDEA or ACL, Tableau, Qlik, Power BI, SAS or similarBenefitsUnlike most firms, Were al

6、so a shared enterprise. So when the firm does well, everyone does well by taking home a share of the profits. Of course, to get those profits, we need to share ideas and share responsibility for our work, too.Families, children, sports, night classes, the things you do and the people youre with outs

7、ide work matter. They can inspire and motivate you. Inside the office and out. So if youd like to work flexibly, let us know. Were happy to look at flexible working choices for all our roles, and well always do our best to keep your work and life in balance.1. What is one of the duties of the positi

8、on?A. Making decisions for clients. B. Hiring more team members.C. Providing solutions on IT risk. D. Offering voluntary IT services.2. What is the requirement for the application?A. Much managing and IT knowledge. B. Experiences as a sports team player.C. Awareness of environmental protection. D.So

9、menecessary basic skills in building.3. What can an applicant get if he/she gets the job?A. He/She can be given inspiration from the job.B. He/She can choose flexible working time.C. He/She can always take the company profits.D. He/She can take free night classes for growth.BBorn on a farm in 1876,

10、Mordecai Brown couldnt have imagined his life as a Major League Baseball pitcher （投手）. When he helped his parents at age 5, his right hand accidentally was caught in a corn harvester, losing parts of two fingers or three fingers left. However, his disabled hand did not keep him from doing what other

11、 boys of his age were doing, like playing baseball.While working as a coal miner in his twenties, Mordecai joined a baseball team made up of fellow coal miners. In 1898, the teams pitcher injured his arm. The manager ordered Mordecai to act as the pitcher. Mordecai shook his head and held up his rig

12、ht hand as a reminder. But the manager didnt care. Since you have the best arm on the team, you will have to pitch.” Finally, his team won the game nine to three.In 1903, Mordecai Brown broke into Major League Baseball when he signed with the St. Louis Cardinals. Only a year later, the management of

13、 the Cardinals decided that Mordecais disability would keep him from ever becoming a star pitcher. They traded him to the Chicago Cubs.On a sunny October afternoon in 1908, thousands of people went to New York Citys Polo Grounds to see the New York Giants and the Chicago Cubs battle. Mordecai was no

14、t the pitcher at first. He watched as the chosen starter faced the batters （击球员）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【答案】36. called37. financial38. unhappiness39. be packed40. simply41. where 或 so42. others43. feel44. or45. to help【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了什么是“购物狂”, 造成“购物狂”疯狂购物的原因以及解决办法。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有一些人，称为购物 狂，他们不

15、能控制自己花钱和买东西的欲望。36(call) shopaholics作后置定语，call与其逻辑主语some people之间是 被动关系，用过去分词，所以填called。37 .考查形容词。句意：这种成瘾行为会导致巨大的经济 问题、家庭冲突和深深的不幸福。该空修饰名词problems,用 形容词作定语，所以填financial。38 .考查名词。句意：这种成瘾行为会导致巨大的经济问 题、家庭冲突和深深的不幸福。根据large 37(finance) problems, family conflict”可知这都是不幸福的一些事情；该空 作lead lo的宾语，用名词，unhappiness表

16、抽象意义，不可数， 所以填 unhappinesso39 .考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：虽然他们的衣 柜里装满了他们从未穿过的衣服和珠宝，他们的家里也可能塞 满了他们买过但从未使用过的购物袋和盒子，但很多购物狂就 是无法抗拒购买的冲动。their homes和pack之间是被动关系， 用被动语态，前面有情态动词may,含有情态动词的被动语态 的结构是：情态动词+ be done,所以填be packedo40 .考查副词。句意：虽然他们的衣柜里装满了他们从未 穿过的衣服和珠宝，他们的家里也可能塞满了他们买过但从未 使用过的购物袋和盒子，但很多购物狂就是无法抗拒购买的冲 动。该空修饰动词r

17、esist,用副词，所以填simply。41 .考查定语从句或状语从句。句意：他们中的一些人对 自己的软弱感到羞愧，并试图把买的东西藏在阁楼之类的地 方，这样别人就看不见了。41 others wont see them.是一 个定语从句，修饰先行词the attic,关系词在从句中作地点状 语,用关系副词where引导该从句;41 others wont see them.也可以是结果状语从句，表示“所以，用so引导该从 句，所以填where或so。42 .考查固定短语。句意：对其他人来说，购物是一种对 抗孤独或抑郁的方式。for some people.for others对一些人来 说对

18、其他人来说，该短语是固定短语，所以填others。43 .考查固定用法。句意：虽然购物可以暂时让人感觉良 好，但他们往往会在以后经历羞愧和内疚的感觉。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，所以填feel。44 .考查连词。句意：他们可以去咨询顾问，或者加入一 个组织，该组织的目标是帮助人们找到实现自我的方法，而不 会导致严重的债务和麻烦的生活。see a counselor,和“join an organization,之间是选择关系,用连词or,所以填or。45 .考查不定式。句意：他们可以去咨询顾问，或者加入 一个组织，该组织的目标是帮助人们找到实现自我的方法，而 不会导致严重的债

19、务和麻烦的生活。表示主语的具体内容、目 的，用不定式作表语，所以填to help。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）【答案】Dear Peter,I greatly appreciate your attention and high praise for the Winter Olympics held in China.Knowing youre very fond of the cute mascot Bing Dwen Dwen, Im happy to inform you I have managed to get one, which I pro

20、mise will reach you soon.The Winter Olympics have deeply struck me. The advanced technology and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride. Absorbed in ice and snow events for days, Ive fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible. Fur

21、thermore, the athletes, competitive spirit will always inspire me to meet future challenges.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国好友Peter写 封信，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.许诺寄去冰墩墩；3.冬奥会 对你的影响。1 .词汇积累高兴的：happydelighted告知：informnotify增强：strengthenintensify止匕夕卜：furthermoremoreover2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The advanced technology

22、and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride.拓展句：The advanced technology and unique culture which were presented at the opening ceremony have strengthened my national pride.10/11高分句型 I Knowing youre very fond of the cute mascot Bing Dwcn Dwcn, Tm happy to

23、inform you I have managed to getone, which I promise will reach you soon.（运用 了 which 弓导的 非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Absorbed in ice and snow events for days, Ive fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.（运用了过去分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）【答案】Paragraph 1: The story of Isabella and Tracy spreads qu

24、ickly. Isabella not only meets more people who would like to comb her hair but also many to provide financial help for her family. When she walks on the street with her father on the weekend, people meeting them always gently touch her hair, which makes Isabella feel very happy. Meanwhile, many peop

25、le are willing to help Tracy. A hospital has even offered her free medical treatment. She never thought what she had done for Isabella would mean so much.Paragraph 2: Isabella feels she is lucky to gain so much help. Now she can raise her head in front of her classmates, not only because of her tidy

26、 hair but also because of the confidence she has gained. She is very grateful for all the help she has received and determined to do what she can to help others in need when she grows up, even though what she can do might be something slight. She believes small things can also make a big difference

27、to others5 life.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个11岁的女 孩Isabella Pieri,她的母亲在两年前去世，目前和父亲和兄 弟一起生活，伊莎贝拉的爸爸不会给她梳理辫子便给她剪了头 发，后来遇到校车司机特蕾西迪恩每天帮她打理头发，这件事 散布后，遇到了很多愿意为她的家庭提供经济帮助的人的故 事。1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“伊莎贝拉和特蕾西的故事很快就传 开了。”可知，第一段可描写这一事件给她带来的影响。由第二段首句内容“伊莎贝拉觉得她很幸运能得到这么 多的帮助。”可知，第二段可描写伊莎贝拉的改变以及感悟。2 .续写线索：梳头发散布获得救济感谢 自信感悟3.词汇

28、激活行为类传开：spread/get about/take air/volume up抬起头来：look up/raise ones head up/hold ones head high情绪类很幸运：be /feel lucky to感谢：thank sb fbr/show ones appreciation/gratitude/be高分句型 1 Isabella not only meets more people who would like to comb her hair but also many to provide financial help for her family.这

29、句话运用了 who引导的定语从句。高分句型 2 When she walks on the street with her father on the weekend, people meeting them always gently touch her hair, which makes Isabella feel very happy.这句话运用了 which 引导 非限制性定语从句的结构。grateful高分句型 3 She is very grateful for all the help she has received and determined to do what she

30、can to help others in need when she grows up, even though what she can do might be something slight.这句话运用了省关系代词的定语从句和what 引导的宾语从句。for the New York Giants. Soon, the batters were filling the bases.Then, Mordecai was asked to be the pitcher. It seemed that the unfavorable condition didnt affect him. H

31、e held the ball with his three fingers firmly and let it go. Strike one! Strike two! Strike three! The batter was out. And soon, the game was over. The Cubs beat the Giants, four to two.Mordecai went on to pitch, winning one game after another, and retired after the 1916 season. In 1949, Mordecai Pe

32、ter entered the National Baseball Hall of Fame in New York, earning him a well-deserved place in baseball history.4. What can we learn about Mordecai from Paragraph 1 ?A. His dream was to become a pitcher.B. He felt desperate to lose his fingers.C. His accident did not influence his life.D. He was a

33、fraid to get along with other boys.5. In 1904, what happened to Mordecai Brown?A. Mordecai Brown was traded to Chicago Cubs.B. He broke into Major League Baseball.C. He was much worse than before.D. He contributed to the success of the match.6. How did he help his team win the game in 1908?A. He sho

34、uted Strike!” for times to frighten the batter.B. He left the batter no chance to get the ball.C. He let the ball go in different directions.D. He struck the ball out directly.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Fighting for FameB. Growing on the teamC. A Three-fingered StarD. The Most Pitiful

35、 Baseball PitcherCOne in five children starting primary school in the UK are overweight. By the time they leave school, that figure will rise to one in three. The chance of them being overweight in adulthood, which brings range of associated health risks, is high, at 50-75%.The root cause of diet-re

36、lated fatness is no secret: an energy imbalance between the quantity of food being consumed and the level of physical activity being conducted. Addressing this imbalance needs to be, in part, a review of our diet. More fresh ingredients（原料）especially fruit and vegetables, less processed foods and fe

37、wer additives（添力口齐！J） are all important factors in building a balanced diet.The Department of Health has recognized that a collective approach, rather than just individual behavior change, is a successful way of achieving this. Universal adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar content influence

38、 the way we eat through the choices available to us.Applying this approach to school kitchens makes sense. They have an important role to play in maintaining healthy diets. Offering a school menu packed with fresh ingredients and without artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact on wh

39、at children eat at school.Its an area the Soil Association consistently works to handle through its Food for Life program -working with schools to transform food culture, improve food education and encourage lasting changes to the way schools think about food. It works. In Food for Life schools, pup

40、ils are a third less likely to eat no fruit or vegetables than those in comparison schools.One way for schools to get involved is a Food for Life Served Here award which means at least 75% of dishes are prepared on site using fresh ingredients. It encourages local seasonal produce and, at silver or

41、gold level, requires a commitment to environmentally friendly produce. At its heart, the award is designed to support health and enhance food understanding.Over 50% of English primary schools have such an award, already, -serving around 1.7 million meals each day to over 10.000 schools and its a fig

42、ure well see grow.8. What does the underlined word “addressing in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tackling. B. Ignoring. C. Maintaining. D. Postponing.9. Which approach will work for students to build balanced diet?A. Stopping them eating alone in schools.B. Getting them aware of the harm of fatness.C. Ensuring

43、 healthy recipes on school menus.D. Increasing the availability and flavor of food.10. What can we say about the Food fbr Life program?A. Its a heavy load on schools.B. Its complicated to operate.C Its a temporary project.D. Its fruitful attempt.11. Which type of food may the Food for Life Served He

44、re award promote?A. Sugary snacks.B. First-class sausages.C. High-quality imported beef.D. Freshly picked organic beans.D02/11Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a ly harmless device（设备）may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-

45、connectedcamera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together?“Its certainly new

46、 territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix J says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, Americas distinguished manners advisors. 4tI think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and

47、whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issuc. Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosfs responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within

48、 their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor（合约工）is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors? favor. If anything does go wrong while theyre in the house, they dont want to be blamed for it,“ she says. In