英语高考OK英语打靶卷（北京卷）（考试版）.docx

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1、绝密启用前I学科网试题命制中心2021年高考考前押题密卷【北京卷】英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 完型填空(共10小题：每小题1.5份，共15份)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Ronny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mum.

2、 1, Ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldnt 2 like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading skills.On the days when it was Ronnys turn, I gave him a silent smile, and he flew out of

3、his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that nobody had ever seen. 1 watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried his best to read out. Every time he 3 to read a wordwith a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across hi

4、s face and his eyes would shine with4.A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony. I5Ronny with a book -one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5.Tears ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went back to his seat. I stayed with the Class for the rest

5、of the day.Ronny never let go of the book, not once. It never left his hands. A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I 6 Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said,“He hasnt put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know thats his first b

6、ook hes ever actually owned?”Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked,“Will you read me your book, Ronny?,And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more 7 than Id ever thoughtpossible from him. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had

7、 been read thousands of times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction,“Good book!”What a powerful8 the writer ofthat Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would get 9 about my own writing and do wh

8、at that writer had done, and probably still does-care enough to write a story that changes a childs life, care enough to 10.1. A.ThereforeD.HoweverC. ThoughD.Howcver2. A. writeB. copyC. listenD.read3.A. refusedpretendedB. decidedC. managedD.4.A. fear silenceB. prideC. promiseD.5.A. afforded0.present

9、edB.broughtC. issued6.A. realizedheardB. noticedC. followedD.7.A. coldlyquietlyB. slowlyC. clearlyD.8.A.decisioncontributionB. treatmentC. invitationD.9.A. serioussurprisedB. nervousC. worriedD.10.A. make progress make a differenceB. have confidenceC. draw a conclusionD.第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅

10、读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare； there are weddings on mountain tops with guests 11(seat) on the rocks and even barefooted; and there havebeen weddings o

11、n the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or 12 they are performed, include certain13(tradition) customs.BIn Denmark, parents are allowed to build a new school if they are not satisfied with the school in the area 14 they are living. Although theseschool

12、have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choices in deciding what15(teach). Some of these new schools are called “smallschools“ because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty,16 aschool has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.CLong before the Europeans came to Amer

13、ica in the 16th and 17th century, the American Indians, or Native Americans, lived there.17 is believed thatthey came from Asia. Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so-called people there Indians. The white settlers in American Indians lived in peace at the beginning, but conflicts f

14、inally 18(arise) and led to theIndian war( 1866-1890). After the wars, the Indians 19(drive) to the west ofthe country. Not until 1924 20 they gain the right to vote.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are

15、 suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in American, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play gam

16、es like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross River RinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for t

17、he whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation st

18、arring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District

19、entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx

20、Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.21. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lights.B. People who want to have a relaxing day.C. People who have a preference for skating.D. People who are interested in water activities.22. Which place would fans

21、of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place.B. Blue Cross RiverRink.C. The Parx Liberty Carousel.D. Spruce Street Harbor Park.23. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round.B. It has educational significance.C. It is available at a small charge.D. I

22、t is aimed at serving the public.BRoald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach - would have been 100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote nov

23、els and short stories for adults, screenplays, and non-fiction, too!Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. His parents were from Norway, and they named him after Roald Amundsen, the famous Norwegian explorer. Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was

24、very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane （藤条）when they misbehaved. This naturally made a lot of children very afraid of their teachers! Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust o

25、f adults into many of his childrens books.During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force and flew missions over Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded in the middle of nowhere with a cracke

26、d skull and a broken nose. Fortunately, he was rescued, and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished

27、 writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two nasty, abusive aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the

28、 ocean inside a magical giant peach and befriends （he giant bugs that live inside it. James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters. He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive- he had to make his stories funny, ex

29、citing, and original. In 1964, he wrote his most famous book- Charlie and the Chocolate Factoiy, in which a poor boy wins a “golden tickef to tour a mysterious world.24. How did Roald Dahls experiences in World War II influence his later writing?A. He was a pilot, and his first publication was about

30、 a plane crash.B. He was in Navy, and his first publication dealt with life aboard a ship.C. He was in the Army, and his first publication was set in Nazi-occupied Europe.D. He worked in a military factory, and his first publication was about factory life.25. What led Roald Dahl to write James and t

31、he Giant Peach?A. His lifelong love of peaches.B. The bedtime stories he told his daughters.C. The insects he found in his garden.D. The cruelty he experienced at the hands of his aunts. 26. Which of these statements is an opinion about Roald Dahl?E. He was one of the greatest childrens author of th

32、e 20th century.F. He published more than a dozen books for children.G. James and the Giant Peach was his first book fbr children.02/5H. Several of his books were adapted into successful movies.cEven as Google plans to test its fleet of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business mode

33、l remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,0（X） self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people, “ said Chris Urinso

34、n, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They arc strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed cours

35、es.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator （油门）or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work, “ Uirnson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible-but they will take you where you want to go at the push

36、 of a button.The prototype （雏形）are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads-the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error-and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or ill

37、ness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by th

38、e California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have rem

39、ovable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that “can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets

40、with lots of intersections, “ Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle, “ Urmson said.27. According to Chris Urmson,.A. self-driving cars can give driving

41、orders to humansB. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsC. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars28. The passage informs us that self-driving cars.A. have already passed necessary testsB. have been purchased b

42、y some companiesC. will be able to communicate with driversD. will probably decrease traffic jams29. The underlined word “intersections“ in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by.A. crossingsB. BuildingsC. vehiclesD. accidents30. What is the best title for this passage?A. Googles Self-drivin

43、g Car Graduates to City StreetsB. Googles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityC. Self-driving Car Meets New ChallengesD. Self-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsDFor generations, students were taught to stretch before playing games. Then the practice fell out of favor. Studies seemed to show that s

44、uch stretching temporarily reduces muscular power, weakens athletic performance and increases the risk of injury. So most fitness experts currently advise against stretches before exercise. But now a new research indicates that they might not be such a bad idea after all.This month, the journal. App

45、lied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism （APNM）, published a study by four distinguished exercise scientists who analyzed more than 200 studies of how stretching affects the following exercise. In broad terms, they found that stretching can briefly prevent the ability to generate power. So if you r

46、each for your toes and hold that position, tightening your hamstrings （腿筋），you might not then be able to leap as high or start a dash as forcefully as you dont stretch.Those undesirable effects were generally found, however, only if each stretch was held for more than 60 seconds and the subject then

47、 immediately became fully active, with no further warm-up. Outside the lab, most people are unlikely to hold a warm-up stretch fbr longer than about 30 seconds/5 Dr. McHugh, the co-author of the study says. The review found few lasting negative impacts from these short stretches, especially if the v

48、olunteers followed that stretching with several minutes of jogging or other basic warm-up movements. In fact, these short stretches turned out to have a positive effect.Do these findings mean that all the athletes should stretch in advance before a match? Not necessarily,M Dr. McHugh says, “Runners and cyclists dont have much risk fbr acute muscle injuries. Stretching before these activities is unlikely to protect against injury. Runners and cyclists can adequately warm up by jogging or pedaling lightly.