重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题2.docx

《重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题2.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、重庆一中高2025届高一上期期末考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan. B. A spelling mistake. C. The womans hometown.2. What is the relationship between the woman and Mike?A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and son.3. What does the man suggest Ge

3、orge do?A. Have a good rest. B. Look for a new job. C. Travel around the world.4. What does the woman think of the sharks?A. Amazing. B. Frightening. C. Friendly.5. What do we know about Peter?A. He isnt talkative. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下

4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many times did the woman call the man yesterday?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.7. Why didnt the man answer the womans call?A. He was busy doing the laund

5、ry.8. He didnt take his phone.9. He ignored her phone calls.55. What kind of education can be meaningful to young people a（影响）by conflict?（根据中英文提示 单词拼写）56. This will make your car more visible to r（营救）crews.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）57. Music is an important way we express human s（苦 难）,celebration, the meaning a

6、nd value of peace and love.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）58. Find the s（特定的）area that you are most interested in and develop it.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）59. Drawing back my free hand, I s（击打）the bear as hard as I could for five to six times.（根据中英文 提示单词拼写）60. More staff is needed to meet the d（ 需求）of the people who are concerned

7、 about their physical well-being.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）61. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of e（紧急事件）.（根据中英文提示单 词拼写）62. All human beings should be considered e（平等的）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）63. We decided to collect as many school s（补给品）as possible, and make them into kits.（根据中英文 提示单词拼写）64. He

8、a（感激）the responsibility youve given him and enjoys his freedom.（根据中英文提示单词拼 写）第四部分书面表达（满分15分）65. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Tom得知中国的新年要来了，想请你给他写封邮件介绍春节。内容包 括：1 .节日时间；2 .节日风俗；3 .邀请他一起过节。注意：L写作词数应为100左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua10/10听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man do at last years party?A.

9、He arranged a big house for it.B. He got to know a Japanese couple.C. He met many international students.9. What will the woman prepare for the party?A. Special clothes. B. Iranian-style rice. C. Japanese dishes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train. B. In a

10、library. C. At the school.11. What kind of books does the man like best?A. Books on travels. B. Books on food. C. Books on science.12. What is the woman most probably going to be?A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. For what does Jane want to get a job?A. More money.

11、 B. More friends. C. More experience.14. What is Janes father worried about?A. She will come home late.B. She cant manage the shop well.C. She cant balance her study and work.15. How often will Jane work?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.16. What wont Jane clean?A. The floors. B. T

12、he toilets. C. The windows.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What was in the farmers bag?A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Rice.18. What happened to the farmers bag?A. It fell from his horse. B. It got stolen. C. It was broken.19. Who helped the farmer?A. A poor man. B. His friend. C. A rich man.20. What can we

13、learn from the story?A. Everyone should pay fbr others help.B. Everyone can become a great man.C. Everyone should help people in need.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）02/10阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AIts now a lot easier - and cheaper - for many hard-of-hearing Americans to get help. H

14、earing aids can now be sold without a prescription from a specialist. Over-the-counter, or OTC, hearing aids started hitting the market in October at prices that can be thousands of dollars lower than prescription hearing aids. About 30 million people in the United States deal with hearing loss, acc

15、ording to the Food and Drug Administration. But only about 20% of those who could use a hearing aid seek help. Heres a closer look:Who might be helped:The FDA approved OTC hearing aids for adults with mild-to-moderate hearing loss. That can include people who have trouble hearing phone calls or who

16、turn up the TV volume loud enough that others complain. It also can include people who have trouble understanding group conversations in noisy places. OTC hearing aids arent intended for people with deeper hearing loss, which may include those who have trouble hearing louder noises, like power tools

17、 and cars.Hearing test:Before over-the-counter, you usually needed to get your hearing tested and buy hearing aids from a specialist. Thats no longer the case. But it can be hard for people to measure their own hearing. You can still choose to see a specialist just for that test, which is often cove

18、red by insurance, and then buy the aids on your own. There also are a number of apps and questionnaires available to determine whether you need help.Whos selling:Several major retailers now offer OTC hearing aids online and on store shelves. Walgreens drugstores, for example, are selling Lexie Lumen

19、 hearing aids nationwide for $799. Walmart offers OTC hearing aids ranging from about $200 to $ 1,000 per pair. Its health centers will provide hearing tests. The consumer electronics chain Best Buy has OTC hearing aids available online and in nearly 300 stores.The cost:Most OTC hearing aids will co

20、st between $500 and $1,500 for a pair, though some may run up to $3,000. 1. Who will not be helped by the hearing aids?A. David who is unable to hear the noise of power tools.B. Jack who cant make out regular phone calls clearly.C. Messy who need to turn up the TV volume louder than others do.D. Pop

21、py who cant understand group conversations in noisy places.2. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A. OTC hearing aids are only available online.B. The prices of OTC hearing aids vary considerably.C. Hearing tests will be provided at every selling spot.D. OTC hearing aids offer

22、ed by Walmart are the most expensive3. Which section of the newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A. EconomyB. HealthC. SportsD. EntertainmentJim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did sot mak

23、e Thorpe a stranger to adversity.Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He gr

24、ew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, so

25、mebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised（临时拼凑）by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.He still went on to win two gold medals-winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin（标 枪）.The javelin w

26、as the only event he didnt win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didnt know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and

27、was placed second.At the Olympics, he also took part in the decathlon（十项全能运动）.He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldnt be stopped and just kept on going.I think Paul

28、 Dughi said it best, Its hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didnt matter what kind he wore.”4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.B. Tho

29、rpes success was no guarantee of a better life.C. Thorpes career brought him both gains and losses.D. Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.5. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot?A. To prevent the foot from injury.B. To make the shoe fit the foot.C. To stop the shoe from being st

30、olen.D. To show his problem-solving skills.6. What most likely led to Thorpes failure to win the javelin?A. Loss of his own sports shoes.B. A casual attitude towards the event.C. Lack of experience in the event.D. A shortage of talent for the event.7. Which of the following words can best describe J

31、im Thorpe?A. Loyal and enthusiastic.B. Genuine and creative.C. Tough and strong-minded.D. Selfless and good-tempered.C04/10It is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy, and it usually occurs when theyre meeting another person or a group of people. However, a new study led by Dr Harry W

32、itchel, a body language expert, shows that it is not always the case.In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18-35 to have a geography quiz consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong. Participants interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces

33、 were recorded by video.After the quiz, the participants were asked to rate（评价）their experience using a range of 12 emotions including “bored“，“interested and “frustrated. Meanwhile, their facial expressions were analyzed by computer frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling on a b

34、asis of a scale of between 0 and 1.According to some researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state of amusement. However, the idea of behavioral ecology suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor sufficient for smiling. Our stud

35、y showed that in these human-computer interaction experiments, smiling isnt driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement（主观参与），which acts like a kind of social fuel for smiling, even when socializing with a computer on your own. Dr Witchel said.Participants didnt tend to smile d

36、uring the period when they were trying to figure out the answers. However, they did smile right after the computer informed them whether their answer was correct or not. Surprisingly, participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong. Dr Witchel added, During these computerized quizzes,

37、smiling greatly increased just after they answered questions incorrectly. This behavior could not be explained by ratings of happiness or frustration.8. Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz?A. To discover the most intelligent participants.B. To create a stressful situation for part

38、icipants.C. To make the answer period last as long as possible.D. To make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.9. What can we infer from the idea of behavioral ecology?A. Smiles reflect the inner state of cheerfulness.B. Smiling is associated with objective engagement.C. Smiling is usua

39、lly connected with social activities.D. Smiles arent necessarily useful tools in social interactions.10. Which of the following will Dr Witchel agree with?A. There is a need for further research on smiling.B. Participants smiled when their answer was correct.C. Smiles have nothing to do with happine

40、ss or frustration.D. Participants smiled less when they got the answer wrong.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to Identify a Real Smile?B. What Contributes to Real Happiness?C. People Hold a Wrong View on Happiness.D. Smiling Doesnt Necessarily Mean Happiness.You may not know it,

41、but your brain is already an amazing vocabulary learning machine. When you read or listen to something, your brain doesnt take each word at face value: its continuously taking statistics about which words appear together regularly so that it can expect whafs coming next and process speech faster.Our

42、 brains continuously release electrical signals, which change depending on what task your brain is dealing with. Scientists can use a technique to read some of these to study how your brain processes language.One of these signals, called N400, changes depending on whether words make sense in context

43、 or not. The N400 is relatively small for expected word combinations, like coffee and cream, and increases in height for unexpected word combinations, like coffee and cap. This means that scientists can read the N400 height to analyze the kind of expectations you have about which words usually appea

44、r together.In language learners, the N400 changes based on proficiency （熟练程度）.The better people get at a language, the closer their N400 pattern is to native speakers. This means that an important part of language proficiency is taking statistics and building expectations about what words usually ap

45、pear together, just as native speakers do.To get better at this, we need to flood our brains with loads of natural content, so we can build up a picture of which kinds of words usually appear together. Reading is a great way to do this and theres lots of research that shows that reading works wonder

46、s for your vocabulary skills.However, it is important to remember that if there are too many unknown words, it can be difficult to figure out what they mean from the context. And it is unpleasant having to stop every two miles to look up a word. Graded readers, which are books adapted to make them e

47、asier to understand at lower levels, are perfect for learners of foreign languages.12. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A. To state a fact.B. To offer a suggestion.C. To make a comparison.D. To propose a definition.13. What does it mean if the N400 increases?A. We make sense of some

48、word combinations in a context.B We combine some new words to make a sentence.C. We memorize some word combinations to learn a language.D We meet some word combinations beyond our expectations.14. How can we have a native speaker-like N400 pattern according to the author?A. By reading some books about vocabulary skills.B. By reading lots of natural content.C. By reading loads of books about nature and drawing pictures.D. By reading authentic content to increase our vocabular