青海省西宁市大通县2023届高三下学期二模英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、青海省西宁市大通县2023届高三下学期二模英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、听力题1 What are the speakers going to do?A. See a film.B. Go shopping.C. Make a shipping list.2 、 When does Mrs. Brennans class start?A. At 6： 15.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:45.3、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Boss and s

2、ecretary.C. Colleagues4、Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane. B. At a cinema. C. In a library.5、What does the woman mean?A. They should have tried together.B. She is happy to see the progress.C. The man should keep his promise.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。6、Whats wrong with the jacket?A. It has a

3、little dirt on it.B. It is too large.C. Its sleeves are short.7、What does the man offer to do?A. Check the jacket.B. Order another jacket.C. Reduce the price.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。8、How does the woman often get to work?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.9、What does the woman think of the mans idea?A. Reasonabl

4、e.B. Unacceptable.C. Wonderful听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。51、A. early52、A. want53、A. feelingB. rudelyB. tryB.saying54、 A. heartbroken B. speechless55、A. excuse meB. one moreC. fastC. hopeC. waitingC. awakeC. my pleasureD. professionallyD. needD. cookingD. stressedD. thank you56、 A. cold B. happy C. good D. forma

5、l五、短文填空57、The course of human history has been shaped by many (force), from kings and wars to science and technology. Frequently, however, the world has been changed-or, better yet, improved-by a single simple idea. Over the past 150 years alone, the invention of toilets was credited saving more tha

6、n a billion lives, while countless other innovations have saved tens of millions more.In most cases, these breakthroughs have been the results of single-minded efforts (3) (solve) specific problems. But many of most important life-saving inventions have been made by accident. The safety glass most c

7、ommonly (use) in car windows, for example, was invented when French scientist Edouard Benedictus (careless) dropped a glass bottle containing a liquid plastic not only stopped the glass from breaking but enabled it to keep its (origin) shape.Penicillin, meanwhile, was discovered when Scottish resear

8、cher Alexander Fleming accidentally (9)(pollute) a dish of bacteria he was working on. And X-rays were the byproduct of a German physics (professor) experiments with cathode ray(阴极射线）tubes.六、短文改错58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出

9、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。When I started learning Chinese, I was telling that it would take me 10 years to become fluent. However, Im still working at it 27 years late.Due to our work on television, some Chinese language learners may th

10、ink my Chinese is very good. But every day Im reminded of why I dont know and how much more there is to learn about.Gaining fluency in Chinese is marathon and a lot of things may effect how long it will take, from the classes you take, to find a good teacher. And different people have different idea

11、s on fluency. I consider fluency as the ability to read or understand newspapers, magazines and to engage in daily conversations. Who care how long it takes? Just do it and you11! love it! 七、书面表达59、某英语报社现面向中学生征文，主题是“我帮父母做家务”。请你写一篇短文投稿，要 点如下：1 .做家务的经历；2 .你的感受和收获。注意：1 .词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1、

12、答案：B角军析： M: Tve made a shopping list. Is there anything else you want to buy while we are downtown?W: Lets stop at the camera shop to get some color film.2、答案：C解析： W: Excuse me. Pm looking for Mrs. Brennan*s class.M: Its in Room 321. But its only 6:15. Her class starts in half an hour according to t

13、he schedule.3、答案：C解析： M: Hi, there! Pm Terry from the sales department. YouTe new around here, huh?W: Yes. Pm the new secretary to Mr. Black. My name is Maria. I just started a couple of weeks ago.4、答案：A角毕析：W: Look at the clouds. Theyre beautiful.M: Yeah. Well, well have a long flight. Let!s watch a

14、 film to kill time.W: Hmm, Id rather read my book.5、答案：B解析： M: Its too hard to form a habit. I guess ril never get used to getting up early.W: Why say so? Youve tried the first step.6、答案：A解析：7、答案：C解析： W: I love this jacket! Do you have another one just like it?M: Im afraid that*s the last one we hav

15、e on medium. Is there anything wrong with it?W: Theres a little dirt on the left sleeve. But I really like it a lot!M: Well, if you buy the jacket as it is, then I can offer you a reduced price. How does a 20% discount sound?W: Thafs OK then.8、答案：A解析：9、答案：B解析:W: Hi there! Pm not late, am I?M: Yeah,

16、only a few minutes. But youre never exactly early.W: Well, its the traffic. There were many buses stopping anything from moving up London Road.M: Youre wrong. Its the cars that make traffic jams because there are so many of them. And most of the cars have no more than one person in them-like you! An

17、yway, I dont know why you don*t come to work on your bike. Youd pass all the jams, and youd be fitter.W: I just dont accept that. What about the air Id breathe while I was cycling? Id get wet in the rain. And Id arrive at work all hot and sweaty.10、答案：A解析：11、答案：B解析：12、答案:C解析： W: I am attracted by th

18、e ancient Silk Road. I have read lots of books about it.M: Yes, its an interesting subject. China had a connection to the West all those years ago.W: They should make it into a tourist route-organize trips along the whole length. I would book a ticket.M: But it goes through different countries besid

19、es China-India, Afghanistan, Iran. places like that.W: Oh, I would love to visit Iran.M: It is very hot there, apparently. But some of the buildings look splendid.W: The art is amazing. It is in India as well.M: There were a few Silk Road routes but they would all be interesting to see.13、答案:B解析：14、

20、答案：C解析：15、答案：A解析：16、答案:B解析： M: This soup is amazing, Jenny. Do you use fresh tomatoes to make it?W: No, Stephen. I just use a can of tomatoes. Some people think roast tomatoes are best, but thats too much hard work for me.M: Who taught you to make it?W: My aunfs friend gave the instructions to my mo

21、ther, who changed them a bit, and then taught me.M: Its not too thin, is it?W: Thats because I don*t use much water. At first, I used four cups, then three, but I think two is best really.M: So, what else is in it?W: Some butter, an onion, the tomatoes, salt and pepper, and to make it really nice, a

22、 cup of milk. Its much cheaper than cream, you know.M: Mmm. How long does it take to make?W: No longer than twenty minutes. You fry the onion for five minutes, and everything else, then boil for about ten.17、答案：A解析：18、答案:C解析：19、答案：B解析：20、答案：A解析： W: Good evening, Fd like to make a few announcements b

23、efore the first performance begins at this years Art and Music Festival. Firstly, a short guide to some of the important places in this stadium. There are three stages. Stage 1 is the main stage and is where I am speaking from now. Stage 2 and Stage 3 are opposite each other to the left and right of

24、 the main stage. The first aid post is directly behind me and to the northeast of the main stage. The organizers office is next to the back entrance. In this office lost children can be reunited with their parents. In front of the office you will find ten public telephones. These telephones can only

25、 be used to telephone out, and they will not receive incoming calls.If you want to leave the stadium for any reason, please use the main entrance at the other side of the car park. And remember to keep your ticket with you, as you will not be readmitted without it. Most importantly, when leaving the

26、 area of the stadium, try to keep as quiet as possible so as not to disturb your neighbors. Thats all from me. Next the presenter will go on to explain this evenings schedule.21、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据 Tongli 一节中Visitors here should check out the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clothes and

27、 items on display.n可推断，希望 了解中国古代婚俗的游客很可能会首选同里。22、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据 Zhou zhuang 节中More recently, a tower called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987.”可知答案。23、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据 Xitang一节中Xitang separates itself from other water towns with sheltered waterside streets, allowing locals and guests to comfortably wa

28、lk alongside the canals even during the rainy season.n可知，西塘的游廊独具特色。24、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Mrs. Lung通过额外花时间辅导Kochai 来帮助他。25、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，Kochai多次寻找Mrs. Lung未果是因为 他知道的关于Mrs. Lung的信息有限，不足以帮助他找到Mrs. Lung。26、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第八段 “I had no idea they were going to be there, Kochai said. ,It wa

29、s just like a sweet dream.可推断，Kochai在自己的读书活动会上看到Mrs. Lung 的时候感到惊讶和高兴。27、答案：B解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，文章主要讲述了一位作家与 他的恩师最终再次相见的感人故事。28、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段“The goal of the program is to establish a community for seniors to learn for life.”可知，美国贝鲁特大学开设老年大学是为了 给老年人提供一个可以终身学习的地方。29、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三

30、段“students can take any class they want regardless of their educational level.,可知，老年大学的学生可以自由选择他们想上的课。30、答案：A解析：细节理解题。第四段的首句提到“老年人通过学习新东西可以获益良多”，接 着Aging Well提到“这是因为终身学习使大脑受到刺激，受到挑战并完全投入。这有 助于老年人在变老时依然保持思维敏捷。事实上，当人们学习新事物时，大脑一一甚 至是老年人的大脑一一可以形成新的连接和路径”。由此可知，第四段提到Aging Well主要是解释为什么学习能够使老年人受益。31、答案：C解析：

31、推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推断，作者认为，这所老年大学对它的学 生来说意义重大。32、答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段While the idea of warmer and shorter winters”及第 二段 “Since 1960, the average winter temperature in Georgia has risen by 5F and is predicted to climb even higher by mid century.可知，现在的冬季越来越短。由此可推 断，画线词所在句的句意为“对于那些依靠寒冷的天气来帮助桃子等作物生长的农民 来说，该州

32、时长逐渐减少的冬天是一个警告：要么适应，要么面临其他困境”。故画 线词与Decreasing的意思最接近。33、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，桃树的生长需要一定的“寒冷时间”， 如果时长不够的话，桃树的开花和结果都会受到影响。由此可推断，第三段主要强调 “寒冷时间”对桃树生长的重要性。34、答案：A解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段 “ In response to the situation, the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) is experimenting with hybrid(杂交的)varieties

33、that achieve the delicate balance of low chill and normal bloom.” 可知,为了 应对目前的形 势，美国农业部正在致力于开发特殊的桃树品种。35、答案：B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了佐治亚州庞大的桃子产业受气候 变暖的影响。由此可推断，本文最有可能出自一本农业杂志。36、答案：-DABEF解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个学习外语的好主意。D根据小标题可知，本节讲的是学习外语的正确动机很重要。空前谈的是不正确的 动机，故D项”试图通过学习英语去了解英国文化则是更好的(动机)”符合。A 根据本小节的细节,特别是

34、“The key to learning as quickly as a child may be simply to take on certain childlike attitudes.可知，A 项“像小孩一样学习”符合。B根据空前的关键词embarrassing可以快速锁定选项B “这听起来挺吓人的“。E 根据本节小标题 Have fun with it 及空后 “.chances are that you are going to give up eventually!可知,E项“如果你找不到学习外语的乐趣”符合。F 根据空前 “And dont worry about your c

35、urrent speaking ability! v及空后“if you begin any interaction with I have just started to learn this language and Id like to practice with you.可知,F项“大部分人都会很有耐心并乐于提供帮助”符合。37、答案:D解析：根据空前“It was at a lively coming-back-to-school celebration.“可推断，啦啦队 队长肯定也在非常卖力地(enthusiastically)向人群招手致意。38、答案:B解析：正当花车在街上慢慢

36、行进时，人群中突然传出一声尖叫(scream)。umade ones way”意为“缓慢地前进”，为固定短语。39、答案：C解析：见上题解析。40、答案：A解析：循声望去，Tyra Winters看到(saw)一位惊慌失措的(frightened)母亲正在求救。41、答案：C解析：见上题解析。42、答案：B解析：根据空前 “ Winters saw a two-year-old boy on the sidewalk struggling for air,“及空 后”.his face had turned purple.”可知，小孩是被东西卡住了(blocked)气管不能呼吸 (breath

37、ing) o43、答案：A解析：见上题解析。44、答案：D解析：其他围观的人都不知道如何提供帮助(help)。45、答案：A解析：只有Tyra Winters知道该怎么做，因为她一直梦想成为(becoming)一名医生而 选修了 一些急救课程(courses)。46、答案：B解析：见上题解析。47、答案：C解析：Tyra Winters知道时间(time)紧迫，于是跳下花车冲向那个被噎着了的小孩 (child) o48、答案：D解析：见上题解析。49、答案：B解析:根据空前“She.held him face down on her knee.”可知,她是挤压小孩的后背 (back)。50、答

38、案：A解析： 根据空后“It all happened so that the mother never had time to thank theteenager.n可知，整个急救过程进行得很快(fast)。急救完成后，Tyra Winters二话(word) 没说，掉头就追花车去了。51、答案：C解析：见上题解析。52、答案：D解析：根据最后一段可知，Tyra Winters认为那位母亲不需要(need)道谢。53、答案：A解析：因为，她能从那脸上的泪珠与表情判断出她的感受(feeling)。54、答案：B解析：那位母亲又惊又喜，站在那里一句话都说不出来(speechless)o55、答案

39、：D解析：而且，那位母亲认为，救命之恩，一句“谢谢(thank you) ”也不能很好 (good)地表达出她的感激之情。56、答案：C解析：见上题解析。57、答案：forces with to solve the used carelessly that/which original (9) pol 1 uted professors解析：本文是一篇说明文。与常识相反的是，许多时候一个简简单单的主意或技术改 进就可以改变历史的进程；许多划时代的创造发明也都是无心之作。forces考查名词复数。根据空前的修饰词many可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式 forcesowith考查介词。be cre

40、dited with意为“归功于”，为固定短语。to solve考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状 语。the考查冠词。“the+形容词/副词最高级”为固定用法。used考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰glasso 而且use与glass之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词used。carelessly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词dropped,作 状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式carelessly。that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中 缺少主语，且先行词为pl

41、astic,故用关系代词that或which。original考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作shape的定语，故用所 给名词的形容词形式originalopolluted考查动词时态。根据主句的谓语动词时态及常识可知，该句叙述的是过去发 生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。professors考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,experiments与professor之间存在所属关 系，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式。58、答案:tellingWhen I started learning Chinese, I wasthat it would take me 10 years to be

42、cometold10、What does the woman want to do?A. Travel along the Silk Road.B. Organize trips along the Silk Road.C. Read more books about the Silk Road.11 What does the man say about the weather in Iran?A. Its dry.B. Its hot.C. If s wet.12、What does the woman probably like about India?A. Its history.B.

43、 Its climate.C. Its art.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。13、What does the woman use to make the soup?A. Fresh tomatoes. B. Canned tomatoes. C. Roast tomatoes.14、Who taught the woman to make the soup?A. Her aunt. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.15、Why does the woman replace cream with milk?A.It is much cheaper.B.It makes

44、 the soup taste better.C.It is recommended by a friend.16、How long was the soup boiled?A. For about 5 minutes.B. For about 10 minutes.C. For about 30 minutes.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。17、Where is the speaker?A. On Stage 1. B. On Stage 2. C. On Stage 318、What can people do in the organizers office?A. Get first

45、aid.B. Use public telephones.C. Meet their lost children19、What should people do if they want to leave the stadium?A. Tell their neighbors.B. Use the main entrance.C. Leave their tickets behind.fluent. However, Im still working at it 27 yearslatelaterourDue towork on television, some Chinese languag

46、e learners may think my Chinesewhyis very good. But every day Im reminded of1 dont know and how much more there is.whatto learn .effectGaining fluency in Chinese is a marathon and a lot of things may how long itfindwill take, from the classes you take, to -a good teacher. And different people have f

47、indingunderstandanddifferent ideas on fluency. I consider fluency as the ability to readcarenewspapers, magazines and to engage in daily conversations. Whohow long it takes?、cares、Just do it and you11! love it!解析：1 .考查语态。句意：当我开始学习中文时，我被告知我需要10年的时间才能变 得流利。分析可知，主语I与动词ten之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词与前文的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故telling改为told。2 .考查副词。句意：然而，27年后我仍在努力学习中文。结合句意可知，此处意为”之 后，应用副词later, late意为晚的，不符合题意。故late改为later。3 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于我在电视上的工作，一些汉语学习者可能认为 我的汉