裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第10课.docx

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1、单词学习jazz n.爵士音乐classical music 古典音乐folk music民族音乐country music乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐jazz爵士音乐play jazz演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano.他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。rock and roll 摇滚乐rap拉普乐说唱音乐musical adj.音乐的music Ua piece of music 一首音乐concert *ko nsot C音乐会musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家a music less

2、on 一堂音乐课a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover音乐爱好者a piece of music 一首音乐face the music面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去 面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来 了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。a musical instrument一件乐 器a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score sko :乐谱musical voice美妙的声音instrument1)

3、器具，仪器torture to :tf o instruments 开具operation instruments 手术器械2)乐器musical instrument 乐器What kind of musical instrument can you play?你会演奏哪种乐器呢1 can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴1 can play the violin.我会拉小提琴。1 can play the saxophonesaeksafou n.我会吹萨克斯管。instrument中 的ment是名词后缀movement 移

4、动government 政府judgement 判断argument争论，证据clavichord n.古钢琴recently adv.最近地 ；lately adv.最近地常用在现在完成时以及过去时中eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一位客人弄坏了。eg. They have recently bought a new car.他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。eg. Have you seen him recently.最近你见过他吗？ recent adj.最近的，最新的eg. In recent years there have been

5、 great changes.在最近几年有很大的 变化。eg. What is the most recent news?什么是最新的消息？eg. The photograph seemed quite recent.这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。more recent; most recentdamage v.损坏spoil v.损坏，惯坏，宠坏damage v.局部损坏destroy v.毁坏，彻底损坏spoil1）破坏eg. The rain spoiled our excursionfiksoj on J.雨破坏了 我们的远足方案。2）腐烂eg. The fish has spoile

6、d in the heated room.鱼在很热的房间里已经腐烂了。3）溺爱eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child.孩子不打不成器；棍棒出孝子。damage n. U CI）损失Ua lot of damage大量损失damage to sth对的损失damage to the car对车辆造成的损失damage to crops对庄稼造成的损失damage to ones reputation对某人名声造成的损失2） damages 赔偿Cv.损坏1）局部损坏break打断cut剪,砍,割crush krA f 压坏，捣坏tear 撕stain stei

7、n弄脏都包含在damage范围之内2）损害eg. Smoking can damage your health.吸烟有害于你的安康。to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系to damage ones careertkaria损坏某人的职业damage ones good name损害某人的好名声destroy v.毁坏,粉碎希望,方案等eg. The fire destroyed the whole forest.大火消灭 了整个森林。eg. All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of

8、 refusal我所有的希望被他的一封拒绝信消灭了。key n.1）琴键eg. She struck the keys too hard.她过分用力敲击琴键。or: She hit the keys too hard.2）钥匙the key to the door这个门的钥匙the answer to the question 这个问题的答案the entrance to the hall 这个大厅的入 口the train to London开往伦敦的火车to表由此及彼的方向性adj.关键的，主要的key structures 关键句型eg. Who is the key person in

9、 this class 谁是这个班里的关键人物 Every student.人人 都是。a key question 一个关键问题string n.乐器的弦1）细绳比cord细，比thread粗a piece of string 一条绳子a ball of string 一卷绳子2）附在衣服等之上的带子apron*eipron strings 围裙带3）弦乐器the strings 弦乐器violin小提琴mandolin Lmanddli n, fmaendli n n.曼陀林（一种琵琶类乐器）cello !tf ehu 大提 琴harp竖琴viola vi lo中提琴guitar gita

10、:吉他contrabass *ko ntro*beis低音弦乐器都是弦乐器clavichord 古钢琴piano钢琴organ fo :gon风琴harpsichord fha:psi ,ko :d大键琴者R称为 instrumentwoodwind fwu dwi nd木管乐器brass铜管乐器percussion po*kA f on打击乐器4）一串一系列a string of necklace 一串项链a string of pearls 一串珍珠a string of visitors 一系列的来访者a string of wins 一系列的胜利tied to ones wifes a

11、pron strings深受妻子影响及控制 harp on ones string 旧调 重弹，老事重提have a person on a string 口任意支配某人shock v.使.不悦或生气，震惊 shocking adj,令人震惊的shocked adj .感到震惊的be surprised对感到惊讶中性be shocked 震惊贬be astonished 目瞪 口呆，傻了be surprised at/by sth 对感到吃惊be shocked at/by sth对感到震怒/震惊be astonished at/by sth 对感到目瞪口呆surprise n.以surpri

12、se为例eg. Mary*s birthday is coming. Ell give her a surprise.玛丽的生日就要到了，我要给她一个惊奇。a surprise party 一个意外聚会to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是allow slau v.允许，让非正式用语permit pdmit v.允许，让法律条文规定，正式用语permit fpomit n.通行证1) allow doing允许做eg. We dont allow smoking.我们不允许吸烟。2) allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事eg. My mean boss doesn*t a

13、llow me to use the telephone.我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用。allow yourself to make mistakes不要对自己太严格，要允许自己犯错误。3)授与人.eg. He allows his son too much money.他给儿子太多的人民币。allowance alauans n.津贴；补助；零用人民币(Am.)eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金寸1 9.5 折make allowances for 考虑至Utouch v.触摸touch-me-not 凤仙花forget-me-n

14、ot 勿忘我eg. Dont touch me.另1J碰我。eg. Dont touch that dish. It*s very hot.不要碰那只碟子，它很烫。vi.摸起来可以 跟形容词类似的词有：sound听起来taste尝起来look看起来The desk touches smooth.这桌子摸起来很光滑。The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来很好。The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来令人感兴趣。touched/moved/excited感动的主语多是人touching/moving/exciting令人感动的主语多是物touch sto

15、ne试金石a near touch 千钧一发in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系课文讲解have有，拥有eg. I have many friends.当”有，拥有讲时，无被动态和进展时态have是一个很活泼的词，有很多的意思have breakfasthave a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头疼have a running nose 流鼻涕have a swollenfswou Ion face 脸浮肿have sth done由别人做某事have something to do with 与有关系have

16、nothing to do with 与没有关系have anything to do with与有任何关系have to do sth不得不做某事It is called a clavichord.变为主动语态为：We call it a clavichord.be made in +地点表示产地be made in +时间表示制作于某时be made of (a material)用某种材料制作表示仍能看出原材料eg. The tea pot is made of silver.这把茶壶是银制的。eg. be made from (one or a number of materials)

17、由某种或某些材料制成 表示已经看 不出原材料eg. Glass is made from sand and lime.玻璃是由砂子和石灰制成的。eg. This sweater is made from wool.这件毛衣是羊毛制成的。be made by sb 被制造eg. This cake was made by my sister.这只蛋糕是我姐姐制作的。be made for 为做的eg. This cake was made for you.这只蛋糕是为你制作的。living room 起居室(room in a private house for general use duri

18、ng the daytime ) sitting room (Br.)= living roomOur clavichord is kept in the living room转变为主动语态：We keep our clavichord in the living room.belong to属于无被动类似的词还有：happen发生take place 发生have 有The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.转变为主动语态：My grandfather bought it many years ago.Recent

19、ly it was damaged by a visitor.主动态为：Recently a visitor damaged it.too太，过多贬eg. You think too much.你想得太多了。eg. You work too hard.你工作太勤奋了。break-broke-brokenbreak vt.eg. She broke two strings.她弄断两根琴弦。eg. She fell and nearly broke her neck.她摔倒，差点摔断脖子。broken adj.断了 的，破了 的eg. The glass is broken.玻璃碎了。Eg. Th

20、e book is broken.这书太破了。eg. The strings were broken.琴弓玄断了。Now we are not allowed to touch it.to touch it是主语补足语主动态为：Now my my father does not allow us to touch it.to touch it是宾语补足语It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.主动态为：a friend of my father*s is repairing it.a friend of my father*s双重所有格还可

21、替换成：one of my fathers friendseg. Tom lent me one of his books.or: Tom lent me a book of his.eg. He is one of my friends.or: He is a friend of mine.Special Difficultiesmakebe made in表示制造于某地或某时be made of表示能看出原材料be made from表示看不出原材料made by sb表示是谁制造的made for为了谁而制造J efi:ld设菲尔德(英国英格兰北部城市)？双重所有格替换 练习：eg. a

22、 friend of my fathersor: one of my fathers friends1) He borrowed one of my records. He borrowed a record of mine.2) She showed me one of Johns pictures. She showed me a picture of Johns.3) It was one of her ideas.It was an idea of hers.4) One of your letters was found on my desk.A letter of yours was found on my desk.5) Some of their friends came to see me. Some friends of theirs came to see me.