Unit 3 Food and culture Part 3 Using Language同步练习-2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、Unit 3 Part 3 Using Language基础过关练I .单词拼写1 .Great （数量）of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain last night.2 .Be certain to eat slowly and （咀 嚼）your food extremely well.3 .（总体上）,Beijing Daxing International Airport has been operating well since Sept. 25, 2019.4 .The boy got full marks in the

2、final English test, and many students were around him asking for （诀窍）for learning.5 .The top（种类）in terms of sales during the shopping carnival（购物狂欢 7?）were rice, oil, mobile phones,Food is life;it gives us the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or

3、 need energy. Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. 1 For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.2 Professor Wansink believes that

4、 we associate food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. 3 And it helps me feel better,“ says one of Wansink1 s co-workers.Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansinks research at the University of Illin

5、ois says yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women is ice cream. Besides this, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. 4 Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.5 About 4

6、0 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study are healthy dishes like soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you overall.A.Not all comfort foods are junk food.B .Where can we buy this sort of food? C.Sweet foods are also their preference.

7、D.How does a food become the comfort food? E.Wansink calls this kind of food the comfort food.F.Women like sweet things such as chocolate and candies.G.Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired or worried.1. 2. 3. 4.5.in.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。On the morning of Jan. 25, the very

8、day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, I was unpleasantly woken up by a phone call. It was for my father. He picked it up, and I sensed from his shaky voice that something went wrong.As soon as he hung up, my father turned to my mother and then me, saying, It was the secretary. He called everyone to mee

9、t in theoffice right now because of the outbreak ofCOVID-19.”“But Dad, its the Spring Festival!” How I wished my father could change his mind and stay with us. Wasnt the day meant for families to be together? My father, an official working in another town, seldom came back home. And was the virus se

10、rious enough to keep us apart? I was upset. To my great disappointment, my father left home without hesitation, comforting me by saying that he would be back soon.In the following days, news about the fast spread of COVID-19 and the astonishing death toll scared everyone in the country. Father never

11、 returned home, only occasionally talking on WeChat, over which he told us how he went from door to door, checking every family and persuading people to stay at home. I realized that my father was working in dangerous conditions under a incredibly great burden. He always looked tired but determined.

12、 Every time I told him to take care of himself, he would smile and say, Dont worry, my son. Your father is as strong as a bull. At those moments, tears would well up in my eyes, and all my complaints would go away before I could say anything. The talk was brief but meant a lot to me.I learned from t

13、he media that the medical staff, government officials, and almost everyone involved were working in the battle against COVID-19. It was these guardian angels （守护天使）who, despite the possibility of getting infected themselves, were risking their life so that the rest of us could be safe.Among them was

14、 my father. Hes protecting the people, me included.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Then came the bad news that my father was ill in hospital.Paragraph 2:Weeks later, my father came back home healthy.参考答案基础过关练I . 1 .quantities 2.chew 3.Overall 4.tricks 5. categoriesII .1.ended up 2.cut down on 3.make up 4

15、.Regardless of5.quantities of 6.on the right track 7.In addition toIII. 1. fundamental考查词性转换。句意:根本 问题依然是住房短缺。problem是名词，所以 前面应该用形容词修饰。2.are考查时态及主谓一致。句意:随着许多 森林正在被破坏，每年大量的优质土壤正在 被冲走。由句中的each year及语境可知用现 在进行时;huge quantities of good soil 作主语, 谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致，即 谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。refrigerated（冷藏的）

16、supplies, and daily and cleaning necessities.IL选词填空regardless of;quantities of;make up;cut down on;end up;in addition to;on the right track 1 .Every time they went dancing they in a bad mood.2.He coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.3.In this small country, women officers13 percent of the

17、police force.4 . the weather, the food delivery workers always deliver the meal to us on time.5 .They read large text and, in general, read the text without interruption.3.ideal考查形容词。句意:我们并非生活在 完美的世界里，所以在生活中遇到一些挫折 是正常的。设空处作定语修饰名词world,意 为“完美的;理想的”。4.consistent考查词性转换。句意:那是我们 在这类问题上的一贯立场。设空处修饰其后 的名词st

18、and,应用consist的形容词形 式,consistent意为“一致的;始终如一的”。5.association 考查词性转换。句意:这个方 案是与音乐系联合推动的。in association with与联合，与一起。IV.l.In addition, there is evidence that some matter is transferred from one surface to another.2.Its up to you to decide how to get there J the teacher said.3.She did work very hard at he

19、r English, but she never got full marks.V. 1 .have insisted 考查动词的时态。句意： 多年来，科学家们一直坚持说,健康的一大敌 人是高脂肪食物。根据空格后面的时间状语 for years和句意可以判断此处用现在完成时。 2,that考查同位语从句。句意:然而,越来越 多的证据表明，健康不佳的真正推手并不是 太多的高脂肪食物，而是糖。that引导同位语 从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容。3 .categories考查名词复数。句意:除此之外， 你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物来保持 健康，尤其是水果和蔬菜。由前面的 differen

20、t可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形 式。4 .which考查非限制性定语从句。此处指水 果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素。设空处引导 非限制性定语从句，指代先行词fruit and vegetables,并在从句中作主语，故填whicho 5.growth考查名词。此处指它们为强壮的 骨骼和肌肉增长提供必要的蛋白质。muscle 5 与strong bones并列，作for的宾语,由此可 知此处应该用名词形式。6 .balanced 考查形容词。句意:理想的饮食 是一种均衡的饮食，没有太多或太少的任何 一种东西。由设空处前的冠词a以及设空处 后的one可知应填形容词,balanced意为“均 衡的”。

21、7 .to考查介词。句意:最后，健康饮食的一个 基本要点是慢慢吃。与key搭配的介词是too8 .Eating考查动名词。句意:慢慢吃允许你 的身体更好地消化食物。由空格后面的谓语 动词allows可以判断,此处应该是动名词作 主语。故填Eating。9 .are考查主谓一致。此题很容易把空格前 面的动名 词短语 taking three meals a day at the same time each day看成是主语，从而误填 答案is,其实真正的主语是前面的eating habits,故填 are。10 .to decide考查动词不定式。句意:由你决 定你想要怎样生活，并对你的饮食做

22、出正确 的决定。It is up to you to do sth.意为“由你 决定做某事”。能力提升练I.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作 者去西班牙后经历的与英国的生活习惯、文 化等方面的差异。1.B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“My ideal expectation was that I would be eating lunch from 12:00 to 13:00, but most days its 15:30 when I eat lunch.”可知,作者作为语言 助教从英国搬到西班牙，理想的期望是在 12:00到13:00之间吃午饭，由此推知英国的 午饭时间可能在12:0

23、0到13:00之间。故选B。 选项A是西班牙的正午时间;选项C、D容 易误选，但与题干内容不符合,15:30这个时 间与西班牙的午饭时间相关，但与英国的午 饭时间没有关系。2 .A推理判断题。根据画线词所在句子的 上文“In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and19:00, but now the dinner time is 21:30.可知 是吃晚饭的时间发生了变化，下文“Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards go to bed much later.”也进一步说明，是“很晚 才吃晚饭”影

24、响了西班牙人的睡眠时间，所以 “this”指代“很晚吃晚饭”。故选A。3 .C细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四 段内容可知，文章从就餐时间、睡眠时间、排 队和食物种类四个方面提到了西班牙和英 国的文化差异。故选C。II.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安慰食 品是如何产生的以及男性和女性在选择安 慰食品时的一些偏好，并解释了安慰食品并 不都是垃圾食品。1 .E 根据上句“Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel

25、good, and remind us of happy memories,”以 及下文 “For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good可知，本句承上启下，说明那些吃了让 人感觉良好的食物被称为安慰食品。E选项 “Wansink称这种食物为安慰食品”符合语境。2 .D 根据后句Professor Wansink believes that we associate food with important times, feelings, and p

26、eople in our lives.”以及下文进 一步给出的例子“When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup.helps me feel better”可知，此处是在解释安慰食品是如何 产生的。D选项“一种食物是如何成为安慰 食品的? ”符合语境。3 .G 根据上句When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it.“可知, 本句承接上文，继续解释对妈妈做的这种汤 的感受。G选项“现在，当我累了或担心的时 候，我经常喝这种汤”符合语境。4 .F 根据上句Be

27、sides this, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles.”可知,此处是在列举男性和女性对 选择安慰食品的一些偏好，上文提到了男性， 那么本句应当说女性。F选项“女性喜欢甜食, 如巧克力和糖果”符合语境。5 .A 根据后文“About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study are healthy dishes like soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort foo

28、d can taste good and be good for you overall.“可知，本段 主要说明并不是所有的安慰食品都是垃圾 食品,它们也可以是对人有好处的食物。A选 项“并非所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品”符 八；五情口 ta 0III.One possible version:Paragraph 1:Then came the bad news that my father was ill in hospital. This really disturbed my mother and me. However, my dad was positive and brave, ac

29、tively cooperating with medical staff to fight against the illness. Meanwhile, he constantly encouraged other patients. Through the Internet, my mother and I called my father every day to encourage him. We believed that under the treatment of medical experts and doctors, the spread of the epidemic w

30、ould be controlled.Paragraph 2:Weeks later, my father came back home healthy. What I need to express is my gratitude to our country, our government, and our health care workers who do not fear sacrifice. You take care of the infected people patiently and carefully day and night without any complaint

31、. I also express my thanks on behalf of people who have recovered. Without your careful treatment, they couldnt have left the hospital safe and sound. You give us a new hope and help us build up confidence to defeat the disease. As long as we work together, we will win the war without gunpowder.6.Bu

32、t time has proved that we are of combining economic growth with ecological protection.7. the concerts, there will be an exhibition(展示)on a different theme every day to illustrate the history of Chinese music and musical instruments.in.单句语法填空1 .The(fundamentally) problem remains the housing shortage.

33、2 .With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good soil(be) being washed away each year.3 .We do not live in an (idea) world, so its normal to have some setbacks in life.4 .That has been our (consist)stand in terms of this kind of problem.5 .The programme was promoted in (associate) with

34、the music department. W .翻译句子1 .此外，有证据表明一些物质被从一个表面 转移到另一个表面。(there is evidence that.)2 .“由你来决定怎样到那儿，”老师说。(ifs up to sb. to do sth.)3 .她学习英语确实很努力，但她从来没有得 到过满分。(强调谓语动词)V.课文语法填空Scientists 1(insist) for years that abig enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing evidence 2 the real drive

35、r of poor health is not so much fatty food, but sugar. Much of the extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. If you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different 3 (category) of fresh foods, es

36、pecially fruit and vegetables, 4 are full of vitamins and fibre. Besides, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 5(grow). The ideal diet is a 6 (balance) one, without too much or too little of a

37、ny one thing. Finally, a fundamental key 7 healthy eating is to eat slowly. 8 (eat) slowly allows your body to digest your food better. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9 (be) better for our health. It is also b

38、etter to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.There is no trick to healthy eating. It is up to you 10 (decide) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 7. 8. 9.10.能力提升练I .阅读理解I moved to t

39、he Spanish capital, Madrid, nearly two months ago. I am here for a year teaching English in a secondary school as a language assistant. Before I arrived I thought I would be able to adapt to Spanish culture very easily, but my previous expectations have been very different from the reality of Spanis

40、h life.Firstly, I didnt realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the Spanish day and the timing of meals. Spanish midday is 14:00，meaning lunch is never before it. My ideal expectation was that I would be eating lunch from 12:00 to 13:00, but most days its 15:30 when I eat lunch. Can I really s

41、till call this lunch?! The same applies to dinner or tea. In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19:00, but now the dinner time is 21:30. The thing I didnt realize is that this affects the Spanishsleeping routine. Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards go to bed much later. It is such

42、a British thing to go to bed at 22:00!Queuing （排队等候）politely is also something that is very British. I only realized it when I arrived in Spain. I took it for granted that queuing patiently is as the normal thing as in Britain or countries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isnt the

43、case in Spain. If there1 s a free table in a restaurant, you can quickly take it, even if there are other people who have been waiting longer than you.Finally, the reality of the Spanish diet is very different from my expectations. Food categories that are so normal in the UK arent nearly as popular

44、 here.1 .According to the passage, when do people have lunch in the UK probably?A.At 14:00.B.From 12:00 to 13:00.C.After 15:30.D.At 15:30.2 .What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Eating dinner so late.B.Going to bed so early.C.Eating dinner so early.D.Going to bed so late.3 .How many aspects of cultural differences between Spain and Britain are mentioned in the passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.