2022年四川德阳中考英语真题解析.docx

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1、英语试卷第I卷（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What color is Alices pen?C. Red.C. Under the table.C. Juice.A. Black.B. Blue.2. Where is the boys football?A. On his desk.B. Under his bed.3. What do

2、es Jenny want?A. Tea.B. Milk.4. How long does it take Anna to get to her school?A. About 3 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 13 minutes, 5. What is David doing?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Drawing pictures.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

3、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What should the man do?A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest.7. Where is the man?A. At a teachers office. B. At a police station. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How many hours did Li Jiang read?A. Two hours.B. Three h

4、ours.C. Do more exercise.C. Ata doctors office.C. Four hours.9. What does Li Jiang think of the table tennis match?A. Wonderful.B. Exciting.C. Boring.0 What did Yang Hong do after watching the table tennis match?A. She read a book.B. She watched a film. C. She went to bed.【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Zhou Yi walk

5、ed to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teachers desk. 1,242 y4,he said.可知，周易赚的钱最多，故选 D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据判iu Ling was the first one to speak. I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40）,4。九,及Li Hang said, 4 sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper

6、than new toys J”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了 102元,故选B。DHave you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner（空调）on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands.Two inventors took a complete

7、ly new method. They designed a special textile（纺织品）that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device（设备）

8、that works like a mirror.Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methods we used to deal with heat through clothe

9、s were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool, they are simply not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute t。the cooling pro

10、cess. So this discovery is a real advance.Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively （W） the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky. They also need to test how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the

11、 skin. But its still a great success.The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventor said, The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent. We can make it with large production. Everybody can afford a T-shi

12、rt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirts. It can do good to everybody.” 27. What can the new textile do?A. Make wearers feel cool.B. Make wearers fashionable.C. Get wearers9 health information.D. Test wearers9 body temperatures.28. What do the underlined words

13、“ contribute to “ mean in Chinese?A.减缓B.促进C.接收D.扰乱29. What are the two inventors doing now?B. Trying to use the textile in otherA. Making money by selling the textile.fields.C. Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.D. Looking for clothing brands to usethe textile.30. Whafs the best title（标题

14、）for the text?A. A Popular Brand B. Two Great Inventors C. A Special Textile D. Lucky Wearers【答案】27.A28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一种新的纺织品，讲述新纺织品可以让人在夏天感觉凉爽。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getti

15、ng closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands”及第二段can take in body heat and then send out the energy”可知，新的纺织品可以吸收身体的热量然后释放。可推断新纺织品可以让穿衣服的 人感觉凉爽。故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light及this discovery is a real advance”可知，这项新的防线是一项

16、进步，讲述的是这种新的纺织品的好的方面，可推 断短语“contribute to”表达“促进，有利于。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile”可知，发明者现在正在寻找对使用这种新的纺织品感兴趣的 衣服品牌商。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是一种新的纺织品，标题可概括为“A Special Textile”。故选 Co第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据

17、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 31 Theyll probably fee

18、l uncomfortable.Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 32 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.33Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thin

19、king about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond （回应）,and maybe not. Thafs not important. 34Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 35 Have patience and respect the person.Anything that shows people

20、you care about them will make the world a better place. Dont wait and just do it now.A. But be honest and friendly.B. Make friends with someone.C. Make something for someone.D. This will help the person learn a lot.E. Dont do this with people who dont read.F. He just needs to know he is important to

21、 you.【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。31题详解】根据you can talk about the book with him. 以及Theyll probably feel uncomfortable”可矢口止匕处 描述一些让人不舒服的和阅读有关的事情，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做“符合语境。故选Eo【32题详解】根据Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so orT 以及“J

22、ust let someone know that something he is doing works”可知此处描述夸奖别人时要注意什么，选项 A但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据Draw a picture or make a delicious cake fbr someone”以及本段内容可知,本段主要讲述 了要为他人做一些东西，选项C“为他人做一些东西”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据Maybe the person will respond （回应）,and maybe not. Thafs not important”可知止匕处指为 别人做一些东西不需要

23、回应的原因，选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。故选Fo【35题详解】根据Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something”可知止匕处应描述另ij 人可以从你这学到很多，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。第n卷（共50分）第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整 地写在答题卡上指定的位. 归上IE136. Fis the sixth day of a week.【答案】Fr

24、iday【解析】【详解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“the sixth day of a week”可知，周五是 一周的第六天，Friday“星期五”，是专有名词，首字母耍大写，故填Friday。37. Please get up e, or you will be late.【答案】（e）arly【解析】【详解】句意：请早点起床，否则你会迟到。根据“Please get up.，or you will be late”以及 首字母提示可知，此处指早点起床，early“早地”，副词修饰动词短语get up,故填（e）arly。38. We students must follow

25、the r of our school.【答案】（r）ules【解析】【详解】句意：我们学生必须遵守学校的规定。根据We students must follow theof our school.以及首字母可知学生要遵守学校的规则，rule“规则”，且有很多规则，此处用名词 复数。故填（r）ules。39. A true friend reaches for your hand and t your heart.【答案】touches【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“yourheart”和首字母提 示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用touch表示，主语“A tr

26、ue friend”表单数，所以用其动词三 单形式，故填touches。40. Bruce jumps f than most of the students in his class.【答案】arther【解析】【详解】句意：布鲁斯比他班上的大多数学生跳得都远。根据Bruce jumps . than most of the students in his class.”可知,他跳得更远,根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级farther表示 距离上的远，故填arther。41. Be quiet! Your father is s. He stayed up late last night

27、.【答案】（s）leeping【解析】【详解】句意:安静点!你爸爸在睡觉。他昨晚熬夜了。根据“He stayed up late last night” 及首字母可知，爸爸现在在睡觉，sleep睡觉”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填 （s）leepingo42. The doctor said, You must walk s because of your leg wound.【答案】（s）lowly【解析】【详解】句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了，你必须慢慢走。”根据You must walkbecause of your leg wound”以及首字母可知腿受伤了要慢慢走，修饰动词w

28、alk用副词slowly“慢慢 地”。故填（s）lowly。43. Jack hasnt had anything for a whole day and he is very h now.【答案】（h）ungry【解析】【详解】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，他现在很饿。根据Jack hasnt had anything for a whole day”以及首字母可知一天没有吃东西会很饿，作be动词的表语用形容词 hungry“饿的”。故填（h）ungry。44. 一Have you hthat Wang Qiang won a game yesterday?一Yes, its a piec

29、e of good news.【答案】（h）eard【解析】【详解】句意： 你听说昨天王强赢了一场比赛吗？ 是的，这是一个好消息。根据 “that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday”以及首字母可知是听说这个消息，hear“听说”，此处 用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填（h）eard。45. Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his drivers license.-No way! I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be a to drive.【答案】（a）l

30、lowed【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以跟John去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。没门！我认为十 六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。根据I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be . to drive”及 首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，be allowed to do sth”被允许做某 事”,故填（a）llowed。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents9

31、farm. There was always something new to do, 46 (see) and to enjoy.One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents? farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 47 (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the 48 (small) ba

32、sket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we 49 (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud50 my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many 51 (pie). There was a b

33、ig pie which52 (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 53 surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me 54 (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself. He didnt need to say more but ta

34、ught me 55 good lesson.【答案】46. to see47. them 48. smallest49. returned 50. of51. pies 52. was made53. how 54. calmly 55. a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一 个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。【46题详解】句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一 致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t。see。【47题详解】句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格

35、them“它们”，代指草 莓。故填them。【48题详解】句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small”小的。由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮 子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallesto【49题详解】句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的 事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returnecT回来”。故填returned。【50题详解】句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of7感到自豪，固定用法。 故填Ofo51题详解】句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼: 故填pies。【52题详解

36、】句意:有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词a big pie”，和谓语 “make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是I, be动词用was。故填was made。53题详解】句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾 语从句，表示“多么故填how。【54题详解】句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。【55题详解】句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开 头，用不

37、定冠词a。故填a。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以“Chinese Tea Culture为题，用英语写一篇 稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；2 .茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；3 .茶有益身体健康；4,一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶，朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。注意：1 ,词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现自己的真实信息。Chinese Tea Culture【答案】例文:C

38、hinese Tea CultureTea is one of the most popular drinks in China. It has a long history. There are different kinds of tea, such as green tea, Puer and Tieguanyin. Tea is produced in many places, such as Sichuan, Zhejiang and Anhui. Tea is good fbr peoples health. People drink tea in any time of the

39、day. You can drink tea with your friends in the party, or enjoy it on your own. Tea is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. People often offer it as a gift to friends and relatives.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件。在写作 时应根据题目要求介绍中国的茶的种类，茶的好处，并讲述中国的茶文化等。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以

40、第三人称为主，写作时要认真审题，根 据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写 作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的 结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。听下面一段对话，回答第H至第13三个小题。11. Why did the man make a call?A. Because he lost something.B. Because le found something,C. Because he needed some money.12. How much is there in the w

41、allet?A. 456 yuan.B. 56 yuan.C. 565 yuan.13. When will the man go to the womans office?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where is Mr. Wangs hometown?A. In the west of China. B. Near Chengdu.15. Who does Mr. Wang often talk with online?A. His parents.B. His brothers.1

42、6. How will Mr. Wang go back home?A. By bus.B. By train.C. In the east of China.C. His wife.C. By air.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whats Li Dongs dream?C. To be a reporter.A. To be a cook.B. To be a pianist.18. Why does Dai Qiang want to be a doctor?A. Because a doctor can save lives.B. Because a docto

43、r can become famous.C. Because a doctor can make much money.19 What does Li Hong do every day?A. Play the piano.B. Study medicine.C. Write articles.20 . How many peoples dreams docs the speaker talk about?A. 3.B.4.C. 5.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

44、的最佳选项。AAn old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he 1 his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the 2 by accident. The people around him all were 3 for him and they sa

45、id to him, “Dont worry! Its only a shoe. You still have ashoe. But to their surprise, the old man threw the other 4out of the window. A woman asked, “Why? Its new. The old man said with a smile, Only one shoe is no use for me. But ifanyone finds that pair of shoes, he can 5 them happily/91. A. saved

46、B.caught2. A. trainB. bus3. A. happyB. sorry4. A. coatB.jacket5. A. buyB. hideC. visitedC. planeC. nervousC.shoeC. fixD. invitedD. roomD. shyD. bagD. wear【答案】i.c2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一 只鞋也扔到了窗外，众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。【1题详解】句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。saved 拯救；caug

47、ht 抓住；visited 拜访；invited 邀请。根据“He was on his way home afterhe.his son working in a big city”可知是拜访他的儿子。故选C。【2题详解】句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。train火车;bus公交车；plane飞机；room房间。根据An old man sat on a train”可知是从火 车窗外掉落。故选A。【3题详解】句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。happy 开心的；sorry 遗憾的；nervous 紧张的；shy 害羞的。根据one of the shoes fell out of the window”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。coat 大衣；jacket 夹克衫；shoe 鞋；bag 包。根据one of the shoes fell out of the window ”并 结合语境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故选C。【5题详解】句意：但如果有人找到