鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 综合素质评价附答案.docx

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1、鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 4综合素质评价（限时：60分钟 满分：100分）一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Yesterday Princess Eva was happy. She went to a great party. The weather was sunny, and the food was 1. There were a lot of clowns and a band. She had a good time, 2.there was a bad magician at the party.Princess Eva saw the magician and she l

2、aughed. But the magician didnt 3. He touched her mouth with a wand （魔杖）.He said, “From now on, you cant talk. You cant laugh.”And Princess Eva 4.make a sound. Princess Eva could feel, hear, see, smell, and taste. But she couldnt 5. She couldnt laugh. A doctor came and looked at her fingers, her 6.,

3、her eyes, her nose, and her tongue. She wasnt sick.But something was 7. Even a clown couldnt make her laugh!But then one day, a nice man came to the town. He had a band of 8. His dog, his cat, and his horse sang for the princess. They made loud noises. They sounded 9.! But it was very happy that the

4、 princess started to 10. “Look! I can laugh! I can talk!” she cried. It was a happy day.1. A. badB. terribleC. deliciousD. awful2. A. becauseB. butC. soD. though3. A. tellB. shoutC. sayD. laugh4. A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. couldnt5. A. talkB. listenC. smileD. laugh6. A. legB. earsC. armD. feet7. A.

5、 rightB. OKC. niceD. wrong8. A. plantsB. colorsC. animalsD.shapes9. A. goodB. terribleC. niceD.happy10. A. cryB. walkC. runD. laugh答案15610that his neighbors might be jealous （嫉妒的）of his wisdom and take it from him. 可知他担心他的邻居会妒忌他的智慧，拿走它，故此处的it指的是wisdom。 故选D。19. B【提示】推理判断题。文章讲述了一个蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧，然后扔了 智慧的故事

6、，故选B。20. A【提示】标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个名叫Anansi的蜘蛛收集智慧，藏 智慧，然后扔了智慧的故事，故选A。三、【主旨大意】本文是关于话剧茶馆的介绍。21. B【提示】空前“主角是茶馆的老板王利发和他的顾客，他们都住在同一个 街区。”与选项B “他们进进出出茶馆，互相交谈。”对应，且空处位于首 段，引出下文对茶馆的介绍。故选B。22. A【提示】空后“第二幕向前跳了 20年，最后一幕发生在1948年。”与选 项A “第一幕发生在1898年。”相对应。故选A。23. F【提示】空后“有些人来做生意，其他人来只是为了坐着打发时间。”与选 项F “各种各样的人都来北京的茶馆。”相对应

7、。故选F。24. E【提示】空后“它仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。”与选项E “茶馆 第一次演出于1958年。”相对应。故选E。25. D【提示】空前“任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看这出戏。”与 选项D “它有助于一个人更好地理解中国文化。”相对应。故选D。四、26. nobody 27. whole 28. silly 29. Western30. shone五、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了从前有一个国王，他只有一条腿、一只眼睛。 他想让画家给他作画，这样他的孩子们以后才能记得他。很多画家不知道该 如何作画，只有一个聪明的画家做到了。故事告诉我们要多关注别人的优点 而不是缺点，还有对每

8、件事要采取乐观的态度。31. The paintings of ancestors.【提示】根据the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors（祖先）”可知，国王在宫殿走廊里看 到了祖先的画像，故答案为uThe paintings of ancestors. J,o32. Because he wanted his children to remember him.提示根据He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he in

9、vited many famous artists to his palace.”, 可知他也想让他的孩子们记住他，所以他邀请了许多著名的画家来他的宫 殿，故答案为Because he wanted his children to remember him.。33. He was very happy.【提示】根据 The king was very happy and gave him lots of money二 可知国王看到画后非常高兴,故答案为He was very happy.”。34. about painting sitting【提示】根据All of the artists b

10、egan to think the kings physicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.可知画家开始考虑国王的生理缺陷。 think about“考虑，所以处填 about；根据“they all started to politely refuse to make aof the king.”可知画家拒绝为国王画像。make a painting 画一幅 画”符合语境,所以处填painting；根据“In the painting, the king wason a horse.”再结合前文国王只有一条腿，可知是坐在马上。因空格前有was, 所以此空要用过去进行时，所以处填si

11、ttingo故答案为about; painting； sitting”。35. It is very good. Because it focuses on the kings advantages instead of his disadvantages.【提示】 根据 The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.”国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。可知这幅画很好；根据“the king was.on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow（弓）and aiming（瞄准） somethi

12、ng with his one eye closed. 以及 :So we should try to focus on（关注） others advantages（优势）instead of their disadvantages. 所以我们应该关注别 人的优点，而不是他们的缺点。可知因为这幅画关注国王的优点而不是缺点。 故答案为It is very good. Because it focuses on the kings advantages instead of his disadvantages.六 范文：, there was an ugly duck. He was differ

13、ent from （2） his brothers and sisters. And they didnt like him. He experienced all kinds of difficulties. The ducks around him often laugh氯Lat him and pecked him. Even he was often kicked by his host. One dav （D , he was lost and became homeless. He nearly died of hunger and cold. But at last, he be

14、came a beautiful swan and flew to the sky.This story tells us that we should never give up no matter what we meet.名师点评：本文运用”三步”法描写了丑小鸭的故事。介绍故事的起因（1-3句）; 过程（4-8句）；结果（第9句）。添彩点：恰当运用了 long long ago , one day等叙述故事常用的词组。使用了 正确的时态以及一些恰当的词组，如be different from, laugh at, die of等。二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A 2023 -荷泽期

15、中An old woman opened her window and looked out. What a sunny day! But she was surprised there was a man in the front garden （花园）.The old woman looked at him and said o herself, “He is eating grass （草）. Why?” She went out and said to him, “Are you very hungry? Why dont you go to work and get some foo

16、d? The man looked at her and said, I dont like working. I just like eating. Now I am hungry, but I have nothing for my breakfast. You see, I am eating grass. Can you give me some food?The old woman said, Come to the back garden of my house. The man was very glad. He thought he could get some food fr

17、om the old woman. So he went with her quickly. The old woman opened the back door and told the man, Look! The grass here is longer than that in the front garden. Just enjoy it here.” 11. What was the man doing in the garden? He was there.A. working harderB. opening the windowsC. eating some foodD. e

18、ating grass12. What did the man have for breakfast?A. Some food.B. Nothing.C. Vegetables.D. Fruits.13. How did the man feel when the old woman asked him to the back garden?A. Sad.B. Sorry.C. Interesting. D. Happy.14. What did the woman ask him to do?A. She asked him to work for her.B. She asked him

19、to the back garden to eat food.C. She asked him to the back garden to eat grass.D. She gave him some food and grass.15. What do you think of the man?B. Lazy.A. Funny.答案1115D. Friendly.C. Hard-working.BOnce upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he a

20、lso knew he wasnt wise （充满智慧的）.He didnt like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom （智慧）.The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put

21、 a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbours might be jealous （嫉妒的）of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb t

22、he tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. What are you doing, Father? he asked and Anansi told him. Why dont you carry the basket on your back instead? his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but h

23、e wasnt happy, I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And thats how wisdom went all over the world.16. Anansi w

24、ent around the village because.A. he knew he was very cleverB. he wanted to show his good luckC. he hoped to meet his sonD. he thought he wasnt wise enough17. Anansi wanted to get the wisdom from.A. his sonB. his fatherC. the villagers D. his mother18. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to

25、 （指的是）.A. the treeB. the basketC. the luckD. the wisdom19. The passage above is.A. a reportB. a storyC. an advertisementD. a diary20. The best title for the passage would be A. Anansis wisdomB. The wisdom of Anansis sonC. Anansi and his sonD. Anansi and the villagers答案1620三、阅读还原（每小题4分，共20分）根据短文内容，从短

26、文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多 余）。TeahouseThe play takes place in a typical （典型的）old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouses owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. 21.The play reflects （反映）changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three a

27、cts. 22. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. Ifs about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. 23.Some come to do business, and o

28、thers come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then get on with their lives.4.1 It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of Chinas well-known wri

29、ters. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. 25.A. The first act takes place in 1898.B. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.C. Home, Spring and Autumn are Ba Jins famous works.D. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.E. Teahouse

30、was first put on in 1958.F. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意及所给提示填空。26. 2023 青岛期中When I got to the office,（没有人）was in.27. 2023 ,济宁任城区期中Don、play computer games the（整个的） day.1. .1 think it is（愚蠢的）of you to ask such questions.29. 2023 烟台牟平区期中Italy is one of th

31、e developed（西方的） countries in the south of Europe.30. 2023 济宁学院附属中学期中When the sun（照耀）brightly at noon, the farmers were still working on the farm.五、阅读表达（每小题3分，共15分）Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy

32、life because of the king.One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors （祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So h

33、e invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to think the kings physical disabilities （生 理缺陷）.How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They werent sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a （2）

34、of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the

35、 king was （3） on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow （弓）and aiming （目苗准）something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on 送注）others advantages （优势）instead of their disadvantages. Just take a

36、n optimistic view （乐观 的观点）of the event. Everyone can do a good job.阅谈短文，完成以下各题。31. What did the king see in the palace hallway? No more than 5 words.32. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? No more than 10 words.33. How did the king feel when he saw the painting? No more than 5

37、 words.34. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.35. What do you think of the painting? Why?六、书面表达(共25分)同学们都读过童话故事丑小鸭，请你根据提示用英语表达出来。80词左 右。提示：1.从前，有一只丑小鸭，他和他的兄弟姐妹们长得不一样，他们都不 喜欢他。2 .他经历了各种磨难。他周围的鸭子们嘲笑他、啄(peck)他。他甚至经常被 主人踢。一天，他迷路了，无家可归，差点死于饥饿和寒冷。3 .最后他变成一只美丽的天鹅向天空飞去。Unit 4综合素质评价一、【主旨大意】

38、这篇短文主要介绍了伊娃被巫师施了法术，不能开口笑，也不 能发出一点声音。最后她看到一群动物，这群动物的吵闹声引起了她的大笑。1. C【提示】考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；terrible可怕的，非常讨厌的；delicious 美味的；awful可怕的，很坏的。根据前文Yesterday Princess Eva was happy. 的描述，可知此处指的是，食物是美味的。故选C。2. B【提示】考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是,可是；so因此；though 虽然，尽管。根据下文there was a bad magician at the party可知表示转折，但是在聚会上有一个很

39、坏的巫师。故选B。3. D【提示】考查动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述;shout呼喊,喊叫；say说；laugh 笑，大笑。根据前一句描述并结合But,可知此处指的是，巫师没有笑。故 选D。4. D【提示】考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；needrft不必；couldnt 不能，用于过去时态。根据you can、talk. You carft laugh.可知伊娃公主不 能发出一点声音。本句描述的是过去的动作，故情态动词用过去时态，选D。5. A【提示】考查动词辨析。talk谈论，说话；listen听；smile笑，微笑；laugh 笑，大笑。根据上文,“you can?t t

40、alk. You can* laugh.及下文 She couldnt laugh. 可知此处指的是，她不能说话。故选A。6. B【提示】考查名词辨析。leg腿；ears耳朵；arm胳膊；feet脚。根据上文 中的feel, hear, see, smell and taste可知此处应用ears来对应hear。故选Bo7. D【提示】考查形容词辨析。right正确的；OK不错；nice好的，不错的； wrong错误的。根据前一句She wasnt sick.及连词But,可知此处指的是， 但是某些事情出了问题。故选D。8. C【提示】考查名词辨析。plants植物；colors颜色;anim

41、als动物；shapes形 状。根据后一句描述 His dog, his cat, and his horse sang for the princess.可知 此处指的是，他有一个动物乐队。故选C。9. B【提示】考查形容词辨析。good好的，不错的；terrible很糟的；nice好 的，美好的；happy高兴的。根据前一句描述They made loud noises.可知此 处指的是，它们听起来非常糟糕。故选B。10. D【提示】考查动词辨析。 cry哭；walk行走，步行；run跑；laugh笑， 大笑。根据后面的描述Look!I can laugh! I can talk!99,可

42、知此处指的是,公 主开始大笑。故选D。A【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个好吃懒做的男人，最后只能吃草的故事。11. D【提示】细节理解题。根据“He is eating grass（草）可知，他正在吃草, 故选D。12. B【提示】细节理解题。根据Ubut I have nothing for my breakfast.v可知,早 餐什么都没吃，故选B。13. D【提示】细节理解题。根据The old woman said, Come to the back garden of my house/The man was very glad.,J可知，这个男人听到女人让他去后花园 很开心，故选D。14

43、. C提示）细节理解题。根据“Look! The grass here is longer than that in the front garden. Just enjoy it here.”可知，她叫他到后花园去吃草，故选C。15. B 【提示】推理判断题。根据I dont like working. I just like eating.”可知， 这个男人不喜欢工作，只喜欢吃，说明他很懒，故选B。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了名叫Anansi的蜘蛛从村民那里收集了很多智慧，放在 一个篮子里。当他想要把这篮子智慧藏到树上时，发现很难上树。他的儿子让他 背着篮子上去。他原以为自己最聪明，但是他的儿

44、子仍然比他聪明。于是，他把 一篮子智慧扔在空中，这样智慧到了世界各地。16. D 提示细节理角星题。根据 He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom（智慧）.可知 Anansi 去村里是为了让 人们给他一些智慧，故选D。17. C 提示 1 细节理解题。根据 He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom（智慧）.可知 Anansi 想从村民那里获 得智慧，故选C。18. D 【提示】词义猜测题。Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried