江苏省盐城市阜宁中学等四校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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1、20212022学年高二年级第二学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman first do this afternoon?A. She got a sleep.B. She took a walk.C. She did s

2、ome shopping.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a department store.B. In a post office.C. In a bank.3. How does the woman feel?A. Sad.B. Afraid.C. Sick.4. Why does the man want to run more?A. To be in better health.B. To be close to nature.C. To race across the country.5. How w

3、ill the woman probably get to the airport?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.第二节（共15题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which animals does the man like the most?A. Tigers.B. Giraffes.C. Monkeys.7

4、. How much do kids pay to get in?A. $10.B.$9.C. $5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What were the days like in Australia in July?【1215题答案】【答案】12.A13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述陪伴杰克长大的HaroldBelser先生去世了，但是他很珍惜和杰克在 一起的美好时光。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to ma

5、ke sure you had a man*s influence in your lifev（你知道，杰克，在你父亲去世后，Belser先生就总是来拜访，以确保在你的 人生中有男人的影响。）可知，当杰克是个孩子的时候，父亲去世了，Belser先生就开始在杰克的人生中起 父亲的作用。故选A。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十段 “I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he*d ever told me was the thing he valued most. Now Ill never know what w

6、as so valuable to him,” （我问过他 1 千次那里面是什么， 他总是跟我说是他最宝贵的东西。现在我将永远不会知道什么对他最宝贵了。）可知，作者对那个金盒子印 象深刻，是因为他一直想知道里面是什么。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。 根据上文 “Returning home from work one day Jack discovered a note in his mailbox. Signature required on a package. No one at home. Please stop by the main post office within the

7、 next three days,1 the note read.（有一天下班回到家，杰克在他的信箱里发现了一张便条，一个包裹需要签字。家里面没人。请 3天内到邮局来取。便条上说。）可知，杰克有个包裹需要到邮局去拿。所以这句话“Early the next day Jack retrieved the package.v（第二天一早，杰克retrieved那个包裹。）应该的杰克第二天一早去邮局取回了 包裹。retrieve应该是“取回，拿回来”的意思，D选项意思相近。故选D。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Inside he found these words engraved （雕刻

8、）:Jack, Thanks for your time! - HaroldBelser?（在盒子里面，他发现这些话被雕刻在上面：“杰克，感谢你的时间！ 一一HaroldBelser。 ）可 知，Harold Belser最珍惜的是杰克和他在一起的时间和陪伴。所以这篇文章主要讲述好的陪伴是最值得珍惜的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve Your RelationshipsHaving stable and positive relationships in your li

9、fe can make you happier and more fulfilled. Whether its your friends, family, or significant other, improving a relationship can sometimes be confusing. 16Express your appreciation for the person.17 Notice the positive things that the person is doing and go out of your way to show your appreciation

10、for them. You can also show your appreciation by remembering important events like anniversaries or birthdays.If you hardly see each other or talk to each other, it can be difficult to maintain a relationship. Take extra time out of your day and devote it to the person that you want to improve relat

11、ions with. Try to work around the other persons schedule so that you can spend the time together. You can share a meal, watch a show, listen to music, or go shopping with them.Turn off distractions.Distractions like a cell phone, social media, or video games can create a division in between you and

12、another person. If you notice that you are always distracted, you should turn off your cell phone or computer and talk to them. 19Seek therapy（心理治疗）if you cant get along.To fix or improve family relationships or relationships with your significant other, you can turn to therapy. If you notice that y

13、ou and the person are always arguing over the same kinds of things, and nothing has worked, you should consider seeking therapy with them. 20 And family therapy may be able to restore bonds between family members.A. Spend more time with the person.B. Maintain a relationship if possible.C. People oft

14、en like to be praised for achievements.D. A specialist can help solve long-term issues in the relationship.E. If they are the one always distracted, ask them if they can do the same.F. Follow the tips and you can develop good relationships with your family.G. Luckily, by adjusting your behaviour, yo

15、u can improve any relationship in your life.【1620题答案】【答案】16.G17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条通过调整个人行为来改善生活中各种关系的建议。【16题详解】前文 u Having stable and positive relationships in your life can make you happier and more fulfilled. Whether its your friends, family, or significant other, improvin

16、g a relationship can sometimes be confusing.（在你的生活中拥 有稳定和积极的人际关系可以让你更快乐和更充实。无论是你的朋友，家人，还是重要的人，改善关系有 时会让人困惑。）”中的confusing以及后文小标题Express your appreciation for the person/等具体提 出建议可知，划线处应表示提出做出改变的建议。G项“幸运的是，通过调整你的行为，你可以改善你生 活中的任何关系。”符合题意，起到承上启下的过渡作用，故选G项。【17题详解】根据小标题Express your appreciation for the per

17、son.（表达你对对方的感激之情。）”可知，此段讨论 “表扬别人”，C项“人们常常喜欢因为成就而受到表扬。”中的be praised与小标题中appreciation叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后文 “If you hardly see each other or talk to each other, it can be difficult to maintain a relationship. Take extra time out of your day and devote it to the person that you want to improve rela

18、tions with.（如果你们很少见 面或者交谈，那么维持一段关系就会很困难。从你的一天中抽出额外的时间，把它奉献给你想要改善关系 的人。）”中的Takeextra timeout of yourday可知，此段讨论“留出时间给想要改善关系的人”。A项“花 更多的时间和对方在一起。”符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】根据小标题 “Turn off distractions.v及前文“If you notice that you are always distracted, you should turn off your cell phone or computer and talk to

19、them. 可知，该段重点讨论“避免分心” 0E项“如果他们总是分心， 问问他们是否也可以这样做。”中的distracted与前文叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。【20题详解】前文 “If you notice that you and the person are always arguing over the same kinds of things, and nothing has worked, you should consider seeking therapy with them.（如果你注意到你和那个人总是在为同样的事情争吵， 而没有任何结果，你应该考虑和他们一起寻求治疗。）”讲

20、到seeking therapy,与D项“一个专家可以帮助 解决关系中的长期问题。”中的a specialist can help都指邀请专业人士进行帮助，前后语义一致，符合题 意。故选D项。第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didnt know when or how he got to America, swam maybe. But one evening I found him standing

21、 in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin.“My name Tony Trivionno and I mow your lawn. he said. It was hard to comprehend his21English. I mow your lawn,“ he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were22, buthow could I 23 a person who had come to me for help? When I got home

22、 the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded. 24, my wife assumed I had hired him. I told herof my 25 the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for 26, The next twodays were busy, and I forgot about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my

23、garage again and busy around.I managed to 27 some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks. He was very helpful 28 there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory.“I want to be an apprentice J he said one day. 29 we had a good

24、 Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to 30 blueprints and micrometers. Therefore, he took a31 in pay to become an apprentice.Many years later, I found him in our 32 meeting spot, much heavier than he used to be and taking on a look of 33, He was a millionaire

25、now!Tony came to America 34 the American Dream. But he did not find it he 35 it himself. Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tonys affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally.21.A.repeatedB.brokenC.stran

26、geD.simple22.A.specialB.boringC.ordinaryD.difficult23.A.give awayB.turn awayC.pick upD.cheer up24.A.PreciselyB.FortunatelyC.ApparentlyD.Secretly25.A.impressionB.experienceC.competenceD.anxiety26.A.troubleB.awardC.payD.leave27.A.bring inB.leave outC.work outD.take in28.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whoeverD.

27、however29.A.Now thatB.In caseC.Even ifD.Ever since30.A.readB.recordC.copyD.draw31.A.riseB.cutC.stepD.break32.A.casualB.memorableC.formalD.familiar33.A.confusionB.confidenceC.innocenceD.astonishment34.A.shiftingB.shapingC.searchingD.seeking35.A.discoveredB.acknowledgedC.deservedD.created【2135题答案】【答案】

28、21. B22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫Tony Trivionno的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他从 为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为Prentice school的学员，并最终通过自己的努力成 为百万富翁。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解他 蹩脚的英语很难。A .repeated重复的；B.broken蹩脚的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. simple 简单的。根据上文的 M

29、y name Tony Trivionno and I mow your lawn/?和下文的 uhe said again and walked away可推知，他的英语说的不好，所以是用“蹩脚的”英语。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人 呢？ A. special特殊的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. ordinary 一般的；D. difficult困难的。根据文中“these Depression days”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经

30、济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的 人呢？ A. give away赠送；B.turn away解雇,转头；C. pickup捡起，拿起；D.cheerup欢呼。根据but再 结合后文作者让他在家里工作，可知作者不忍心拒绝帮助他。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. Precisely精确地；B.Fortunately幸运的是； C Apparently很显然；D. Secretly秘密地。有人帮家里干活，妻子很容易认为是丈夫雇用的，所以用副词“很显然”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我前一天晚上的经历

31、告诉了她，我们都觉得很奇怪，他居然没有要工资。A. impression E|3象；B. experience 经历；C. competence 能力；D. anxiety 焦虑。结合后文 uthe night before 这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tony的经历。故选Bo【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我前一天晚上的经历告诉了她，我们都觉得很奇怪，他居然没有要工资。A. trouble麻烦；B. award奖品；C.pay工资；D. leave假期。Tony帮作者家做了很多事，作者本来认为他 是为挣钱的，所以作者认为他没要工资是很奇怪的。后文“some small we

32、ekly pay for him”也是提示。故 选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法每周付给他一点钱，他每天打扫院子，干点杂活。A. bring in带来；B. leaveout遗漏，省略；C.workout计算，解决；D.takein吸收。根据上文，Tony一直为作者家干活，所以 尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每当我的工厂里有重物要抬或有东西要修理时，他总是乐于帮助。A. whenever 无论何时，每当；B. whatever无论什么；C.whoever无论谁；D.however无论如何。引导时间状语从句， 表示“每当

33、”应用whenevero故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得 懂工程绘图和千分尺。A.Nowthat既然;B.mcase以防,万一；C.Evenif即使，尽管；D. Ever since自从。根据主从句的意思可推测，主从句应该是转折的逻辑关系，even if 尽管，即使”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得 懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. read读懂；B. record记录;C.copy复制;D. draw绘制。根据后面提到的“工程

34、 绘图”和“千分尺”可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他降了薪水成为了学徒。A. rise上升；B.cut剪裁；C.step步骤；D. break 休息。take a cut为短语，意为“消减”，此处指Tony将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自 信的表情。A. casual随意的；B.memorable难忘的;C.formal正式的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据句意,应 该是他们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”见面地点。故选

35、D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自 信的表情。A. confusion 困惑；B. confidence 信心；C. innocence 天真；D. astonishment 吃惊。后文提到“He was a millionaire now,所以可推测现在应该是更自信了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼来到美国是为了追寻美国梦。A. shifting转移；B. shaping塑造；C. searching 搜索；D. seeking追求。根据后文“the American Dream”可知，此处指追求

36、美国梦。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，所以他自己创造了美国梦。A. discovered发现；B. acknowledged 承认；C. deserved 值得；D. created 创造。根据Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it”再结合上文提到他成功了，可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但用自己勤劳的 双手创造了美国梦。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式.AirCar is t

37、he latest generation flying car 36 transforms from road vehicle into air vehicle inless than 3 minutes. Useful for leisure and self-driving 37(journey), the vehicle can go from drivingto flying mode with the click of a button. The fifth generation flying car designed by Professor Stefan Klein38(comp

38、lete) two flight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.The two-seat AirCar 39(weigh) 1,100kg and can carry an additional load of 200kg per flight.40(power) by a BMW 1.6L engine, the car-plane has an effective power output of 140Hp. The estimated travel range of the vehicle is 1, 000km and the

39、 flight 41(consume) is 18 liters (升)perhour. AirCar can transform from a ground-based vehicle to aircraft with its speed 42(reach) up to200 km/h. But most importantly, the stability and controllability of the AirCar is 43(access) to anypilot.“With AirCar you will arrive at your destination 44 the tr

40、ouble of getting a ride to airport andpassing through commercial security. You can drive your AirCar to the golf course, the office, the shopping centre or your hotel and park 45 in a normal parking space, said Anton Zajac, Klein Visions cofounder, investor and pilot.【3645题答案】【答案】36. that37. journey

41、s38. has completed39. weighs 40. Powered41. consumption42. reaching43. accessible44. without45.it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新一代飞行汽车AirCar的一些相关情况。【36题详解】考查关系词。句意：AirCar是最新一代的飞行汽车，它可以在不到3分钟的时间内从陆路交通工具转变为 空中交通工具。此处限制性定语从句，先行词是flying car,从句中作主语，应用关系代词，又因为名词前 有最高级the latest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【37题详解】考查名词

42、复数。句意：用于休闲和自动驾驶旅行，只需单击一下按钮，车辆即可从驾驶模式转换为飞行模 式。journey是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填journeys。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，由斯特凡克莱因教授设计的第五代飞行汽车已经在斯洛伐克的皮耶什佳 尼机场完成了两次飞行测试。根据时间状语SO far可知，应用现在完成时，主语The fifth generation flying car为单数概念。故填has completedo【39题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：两座 AirCar重1100公斤，每次飞行可承受200公斤的额外负载。根据语境 可知，此处使用一般现在

43、时；weigh “重量为”，使用主动语态。故填weighs。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该汽车飞机由BMW 1.6升发动机提供动力，有效输出功率为140马力。此处与主 语the car-plane是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动，意为“被提供动力。故Powered。41题详解】考查名词。句意：估计车辆的行驶范围为1000公里，每小时飞行消耗18升。此处是名词短语作主语， consumption “消耗”,抽象名词，不可数。故填consumption。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：AirCar可以从地面车辆转变为飞机，其速度可达200公里/小时。此处与itsspeed 是逻辑主

44、谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填reaching。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但最重要的是，AirCar的稳定性和可控性是任何飞行员都能掌握的。根据句意可知I, 此处短语be accessible to sb. “容易被某人接受。故填accessibleo【44题详解】考查介词。句意：有了 AirCar,你就可以到达目的地，而不必有坐飞机去机场并经过商业安全检查的麻烦。根据句子可知，使用AirCar到达目的地，就不会有后面说的这些问题，应用介词without “没有”。故填 withouto【45题详解】考查代词。句意：你可以开着AirCar去高尔夫球场、办公室、购物中心或酒店，把

45、它停在一个普通的停车 位上。”此处指代AirCar,应用代词it。故填it。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你叫李华，你的英语老师Peter在你因病住院期间经常在线辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生 活，战胜困难，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表示感谢；2 .回顾帮助；3 .邀请来中国游玩。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua46题答案】【答案】Dear Peter,Im writing to express my gratitude to you for your help

46、 and encouragement during my stay in hospital.Undoubtedly, without your help with my English online every day, I couldnt have made my English study go smoothly as usual. And its your frequent encouragement and positive attitudes towards life that guide me out of low spirits to deal with my illness,

47、study and life in such a sound way.Thank you for your kindness again and I do hope you will come to China to have a nice trip where you can witness in person the perfect combination of culture and nature.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第一步：假如你叫李华，你的英语老师Peter在你因病住院期间经常在线辅导你学习英语，鼓励 你积极面对生活，战胜困难，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾帮助；3.邀请来中国游玩。第二步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）:write to （写信给）；in hospital （生病住院）;as usual （像 平常一样