（牛津深圳版）英语七年级上册知识点笔记（详细版）.docx

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1、UI1. rcome from来自be fromare You from China.肯定句：I come from China=I am fromChina.,否定句：I dont come fromChina=I am not fromChina.凝问句:Do you come fromChina=Are you fromChina?Where do you come from?=Where are you from?动词短语介词短语How long多久一般现在时How soon多快+将来时厂China 中国C Germany 德国.Chinese中国的；汉语 I German 德国的；德

2、语；德国人2. Cclose to接近 （close做adj.表示接近的）接近Y、next to在旁边=beside=nearclose vt.关上（及物动词）close the door.3. p elderadj.年长的（强调辈分大）brotherI olderadj.年龄大的elder brother哥哥 elder sister姐姐younger brother 弟弟 younger sister 妹妹an exciting news.I feel excited.11. rexcitingadj.令人激动（修饰物）excitedadj.感到激动（修饰人）12. c talk with

3、 sb 和某人谈 talk to sb和某人谈话talk aboutsth谈论某事14 .speak +语言 说某种语言 speak English说英语Y tellsb sth 告诉某人某事tell a lie说谎；teH a story讲故事say+内容 说say“sorry!”说道歉.I15 . r sendsb sth送某物给某人sendsent（过去式）Y=send sth to sbsend some flowers to the teacher.send the teacher some flowers16 .表达年级和班级是，从小到大，首字母大写，序数词不用大写.J- Clas

4、s One, Grade Six7年级一班the sixthgrade 六年级17 .不可数名词表达数量r数词+量词+of+不可数名词,当数词大于一时，量词用复数bread; milk （不可数） a piece of bread一片面包two pieces of bread两片面包18 . primary school小学middle school中学r junior high school初级中学senior high school高级中学University大学19 .arrive in +大地方arrive at+小地方到达小地方r on the way 在路上 on the way

5、to schoolin the way 挡路 You are in the wayby the way顺便说下in a way在某种程度上found -find 找至|keep 保持be fond of 喜欢.=be keen onWhatis your e-mail address（地址）Why not do sth.?Why not play basketball?=Why dont you do sth? =Why dont you play basketball?GermanyGermanAmericaAmericanEveryone +单数谓语Look forward to doin

6、g sth.盼望着做某事U31. there be结构：there be+名词+地点 某地有某物肯定句（由名词确定be动词的单复数）There is_a cup on the desk.There aretwo cups on the desk.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/are there +地方What is there on the desk?桌上有什么？(there be结构采用就近原则There is a bookand two pens on the table.There are two pens and a book on the table.there be的时态：r一般现在

7、时：there is/are+名词+地点 一般过去时:there was/were+名词+地点 一般将来时：there will be+名词+地点there is going to be+S 词+地点Theie is going to bea show the day after tomorrow.There will bea show the day after tomorrow.2. ，On the land在陆地上J in the river在河里面in the sky在天上3. providesb withsth provide us with money提供某人某物Y二provide

8、sth forsb provide money for us4. r make energy制造能量put .into.把倒入 putwater intobottles把水倒入瓶子里6. stop doingsth 停止做某事 stop eating停止吃饭L stop to dosth停下来去做某事stop to eat停下来吃饭7. c It is +adj+ for sb +to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是怎样的。 It is important for me to study English well.对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。8. r must do sth必须做某事Y

9、mustif t do sth禁止做某事r need to do sth需要做某事don,t need to do sth不需要做某事9. r let sb dosth让某人做某事let me 2n.让我走10. What is the weather likein + 地方?某地的天气怎样？=How is the weather in + 地方？12. (the answer to the question问题 的答案the key to the door.门的钥匙不能用of.The window of the room.15. look 做名词 r take a look at .have

10、 a look at.看某人look at16. r ask sb for sth问某人要某物ask forsth 要某物I ask sb to do sth要某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要某人不要做某事17. a lot of +可数/不可数名词许多二many +much some+可数或不可数名词18.1 few+可数名词没几个 few peoplea few +可数名词 有几个 a few people fewer and fewer越来越少a little +不可数名词有一些 a little money less and less越来越少 little+不可数名

11、词没多少 little money19 .比较级+and+比较级越来越.taller and taller越来越高smaller and smaller越来越小20. r throw away 扔掉Ythrow away the rubbish 扔掉垃圾pick up捡起来pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾代词一般放在短语的中间把它扔掉throw it away;把它捡起来pick it up.X Throw away it.21 .疑问词做主语时，十三单Who teaches you English?谁教你英语?22 . There is sb doingsth有某人在做某事U

12、41. 在某个季节，者B用介词in spring; in summer; in autumn; in winter; 在某天，者B用介词 onon Sunday; on September 1st.在几点钟，都用介词at. at 6 o,clock.2. （start to dosthstart doinqsth开始做某事bein to dosth、begin doingsth3. r get +adjget warm变得温暖L turn + adj （颜色）turn 口reen变成绿色4. it做形式主语，代替后面的to do sth.rIt_is +adj+for sb to do sth

13、.做某事是怎样的。It is happy to study Enilish.学英语是快乐的。It is fun to do sth做是有趣的.Jt is fun to 口o swimming.游泳时有趣的.5. on the tree在树上（长在树上的）I in the tree在树上（树外之物）There are many apples on the tree.There are many birds in the tree.6. rat this time of near在每年的这个时候L at this time ofday在每天的这个时候7. rspend +时间+with sb花时间

14、和某人在一起spend +时间+doingsth 花时间做某事spend +时间/钱+on sth.花时间在某事上8. send out liqht发出光9. newsn.消息（不可数）cJ a piece of news一条消息 Xanews、two pieces of news两条消 息a lot of information 许多信息10. information n.信息（不可数）a piece of information一条消息message n,消息（可数）leave a message for you.12 .in the correct order按照正确的顺序in orde

15、r of.按照的顺序 in order of height按照高度的顺序13 . rdangern. 危险in danger处于危险中1 dangerousadj.危险的 a dangerous job一个危险工作My eldersister is two years olderthan me.我的姐姐比我大两岁.4. rbe friendly tosb对某人很友好Y、be kind tosb5. be to do sth 去做某事 my plan is to finish the work.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事 My dream is to fly to

16、 the moon.我的梦想是飞到月球上去. My dream is to bea fashion designer.我的梦想是成为一名时尚设计师 My plan is to finish the work.我的计划是完成这个工作.6. cbe cood atdoing sth擅长做某事I =do well in我擅长弹钢琴I am good at playinethe piano.（介词+v ing.）I do well in playingthe piano.7. cwant to dosth想要做某事 -would like to dosth8. make friends withsb

17、和某人交朋友I want to make friends with you.14. another +单数可数名词 另一个other+复数的可数名词其他的 、another book另一本书、other books其他的书15. 在上午 in the morning ; in the evening; in the afternoon l在特定的某一天的上午onMonday morning.16. rknock at/onthe door 敲门 on the beach在海滩上 in the surniy weather在晴朗的天气18. rgo swimming去游泳 qo shoppinc

18、去购物 .o skating去滑冰 go skiin!去滑雪、-o boatinq去划船19. r have a picnicgo on a picnic 去野餐21.adj.安静的a quiet place. 一个安静的地方quite adv.相当的a quite quietplace 一个相当安静的地方the window of the room.22. in the south在南方 of China.in the north在北方in the east在东方 in the west在西方西匕方 in the north-west of China.23. 表达方向与中文相反 f in

19、the south-eastof China在中国的东南方Yin the north-east of China.在中国的东北方24. r at midnight在午夜I at niqht在晚上25. r why not do sth为什么不做某事？why not play basketball?1 how/what about doing sth?做某事怎样？26. go out for a picnic去里予餐Get married withU51. 1oneof+名词的复数 之一 one of the students学生之一Yj one of +最高级+名词复数one of the b

20、est students最好的学生之一2. takesb to +地方 带某人去某地bring带来；get去拿来；cany携带3. 数词的表达（第一个逗号：thousand（千）第二个逗号：million（百万）、第三个逗号：billion十亿hundred等 前面是具体数字的时候，不加s; seven thousand 表示大概数目的时候， 加s.thousands of .20, 120,000twenty million, one hundred and twenty thousand.123,456,789,000one hundred twenty-three billionfour

21、 hundred fifty-six millionseven hundred eight-nine thousand4. rmetre 米kilometre千米gram 克kilogram千克5. r more than多于 =overless than少于6. rlt takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间It takes me two hours to finish my homework.花了我两个小时完成家庭作业.7. cancould 能够r am/is/are able to do sth. be able to经过努力做到某事 was/

22、were able to（过去时）、will /be .oins to be able to（将来时）8. Jhave to不得不-dont have to不必（客观原因）I have to study hard. must必须mustiTt不准；禁止（主观原因）I must study hard.9. so that为了 （表示目的）I so-hat.如此以至于.（表示结果）He studies hard so that he can catch up withother students.他努力学习，为了能赶上其他学生。He studies so hard that he catches

23、up withother students quickly.他学习的如此努力，以至于他很快赶上了其他学生。1.1, when和if/as soon as;的后面，用一般现在时表将来 I will call vou when I arrive tomorrow.当我到达时，我会打电话给你。、I will callyou as soon as I arrive.我一到达了，我就会打电话给你。11. c as +ad/adv/ii+as sb can尽可能 as+adj/adv/n+as possibleI will call you as soon as possible=as soon as l

24、ean.as fast as you cairns fast as possible尽可能快的as many books as you can=as many books as possible尽可能多的书12. r as.+adj/n.as. 和一样J I am as tail as you.我和你一样高。I have as much money as you.我有的钱和你样多。13. enough C修饰形容词放在后面adj/adv + enoughY、修饰名词放在前后均可enough + n.足够.The room is biq enough.这个房间足够大.15. rsuch as例如

25、（单词；多个例子）Yfor example例如（句子；一个）I have many hobbies, for example（例如）1 like swimming.I have many hobbies, suvh as（例如）swimming; basketball.16. r exercise n.锻炼（不可数）take exercise做锻炼Yexercise n.练习（可数） maths exercises数学练习17. cin space在太空a book about space关于太空r a book for children为孩子写的书a book about children.

26、 一本关于孩子的书18. 一般将来时/ be going to +动词原形（有计划；主观）will +动词原形（无计划；客观）she is going to do some shopping,他将准备去购物.she will do some shopping in the supermarket. 他会去超市购物.It is coinn to rain soon. 很快就会下雨了.He will be thirteen years old next year.他明年将 13 岁。19. r there be+n+地方 there was/were+n+地方（过去时） there will/be

27、 qoinw tobe +n+地方（将来时）There will bea football match tomorrow afternoon.明天下午将有一个足球比赛.X there will/be going to haveV there will/is going to be20. rin the future在将来（将来时）Yin the past在过去（过去时）from now on从现在开始（将来时）from then on从那时开始（过去时）21. r one day一天omeday某一天22. will 和 be going to 的区别，wilLJ表示客观发生的事情】没有计划

28、be going to表示主观判断发生的事情.表示计划做某事23. 表示位置移动的词 come; go; arrive; leave; begin用现在进任时态或一般现在时表将来24. /at the moment现在二now （进行时；现在时） at this moment在此刻（进行时） at that moment在那时（过去时）25. r be afraid ofsth 害怕 be afraid of doinrsth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事I am not afraid of making mistakes. 我不害怕犯错误.26. c be a

29、way =go away 离开=leave leave for +地方 前往某地 leave +地方 离开某地27. 在某人的左边 on ones right在某人的右边，on the left在左边28. (1rape葡萄 pineapple菠萝、strawberry 草莓Do you want to make friends with me?all over the country 全国 rall over 遍及all over the world全世界remailsb sth用电子邮件发某物给某人email c vt/J i -email sth to sb1n. write an em

30、ail tosb写一封电子邮件给某人9. clike sth best.I like English best.最喜欢某物、 My favourite+n. isMy favorite subjectis English.10. C goodbetter bestHis English is good. But my English is better.Y原级一比较级 最iW级badworse-worst14. j listen tosb听某人说话（动作） hearsb听到某人说话（结果）I listenedcarefully, but I heardnothing.我仔细的听，但是我什么都没

31、有听到。（need to dosth需要做某事29 .a large amount of.大量的（不可数名词）L a large number of.许多的（可数名词）30 . rwhen当.时候（各种时态）while当时候（只用进行时态）31 .人+spend+ （时间；钱）+on sth1 某物+cost+人+钱I spendtwo thousand yuan on the computer.我花 了 2000 元买这个 电脑.The computercost me two thousand yuan.这个 电月亩花 了 我 2000 元.32 . with（和一起I live with

32、my parents.A room withthree windows.用 cut it witha knife用刀把它切开豫园U61. in the center 0.在.的中心in the middle of.在.的中间2. r across prep. 在的对面across the street.L prep 穿过（从表面）walk across the street.Cross vt. 穿过cross the street.throughprep 穿过（从中间）3. r in every directionI =in all directions四面八方4. （）sightseeing

33、去观光5. refer to谈到;涉及到;指的是6. bothand.两个都（复数） neitheinor.两个都不 （就近原则）,either.or或者.或者（二选一）Both you and I are students.Neither you nor I a7. rtry sth/doingsth尝试某物/做某事Yj try to dosth努力去做某事try swimmingacross the river 尝试游过这个河try to swimacross the river努力去游过这个河8. else其他的what else其他什么 what else do you want?你还

34、想要其他什么东西?、where else其他哪里 where else do you 口o?你还想去其他哪里?9. light up点亮 light up the sky照亮天空turn on the lightturn off the light10. one of +最高级+名词复数one of the biggest cities in China.中国最大的城市之一I am one of the cleverest students in our class.我是班上最聪明的学生之11. bus stop公交立占12. r love doingsth 喜欢做某事Ylove to do

35、sth X.13. j by bus=by car=by land坐车 by plane二by air坐飞机 by ship=by sea坐船14. qo camping去露营151what about doinqsth 做某事怎样？.why not do sth?Look up查阅16. look up new words in the dictionary在字典上查阅新单词18. checkup检查身体check your homework检查你的家庭作业19. put on穿上take off脱下20. go bad变质；变坏21. r in the east在东方 in the wes

36、t在西方L in the south在 南 方in the north在 北方in the north-eastof China 在中国东北方YJn the south-west of China.在中国西南方22. r travel uide旅游手册 make a travel guide制作一个旅游手册23. 第一人称+shall+do将要做某事（表示一般将来时）I shall pick you up after class.放学后我来接你.24. traditionalgarden 传统的花园25. large square大广场26. TV=television （全称）电视 oo T

37、V.在 电视上27. ridevi.骑；乘坐 ride a bike骑自行车I ride a horse骑马28. theatre,n.剧院 go to the theatre.去剧院看戏29. a dolphin show海豚表演30. rvisitvt.参观visitorn.参观者；游客一 guide31. all over the world.全世界L all over the country全国32. one表示前面出现过的名词.复数onesI cant find my pen. Can you give me one?I cant find my shoes, Can you buy

38、 ones for me?33. get a birds eye viewof .鸟瞰34. by doing sth 通过.方式by riding in a cable car通过乘坐 电缆车35. something/someone/anything 都作为单数Someone ; everyone /nothingMake sb do sth.让某人做某事Make meU71.( join +团体参加团体attend +会议 出席take part in+大活动Join the Young Pioneer attend the meeting 出席会议 take part in sport

39、s meeting.join in+小7舌动join sb加入某人的活动2. teach sb sth 教某人.V teach us English.教我们英语X teach our English.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach us to swim教我们去游泳3. r disappearvi.消失 rdishonestadj.不诚实的L appear vi.出现 L honestadj.诚实的4. all the way一直；一路上；=all the time 一直5. another+单数名词adj.另一个 another student 另一个学生othe

40、r+复数名词 adj.其他的 other students其他的学生6. r show sb sth给某人看某物二show sth to sbshow me the picture 给我看照片.7. play with sth 玩.play with his toy玩玩具和.一起玩play with my friends.和朋友一起玩few +可数名词没几个.little+不可数名词没多少8. a few+可数名词有几个1 a little+不可数名词有一些I have a few friends here.我在这里有几个朋友。I have fewfriends here.我在这里没几个朋友。

41、9. jive back归还二return give away分发10. have a good time=have a wonderfultime二have an exciting time.玩的很开心二enjoy oneselfHe enjoyed himself.11. r tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事,tell sb notto do sth.告诉某人不要做某事X tell sb dont to do sth.12. r get to know逐渐知道-get to know each other 相互矢口道1

42、3. teach oneself 自学 I teach myself English 我自学英语14. in the playground=on the playcround在操场上15. play a .match with.和.打比赛Class One played a football matchwith Class Three.一班和三班打了 一场足球比赛.16. r sb be at work某人在工作at table在吃饭Y_ He is at work=He is working, 他正在工作.=He is having e back from GZ从广州回来17. come b

43、ack from.+地方从回来一 return to+地方回到 return to GZ回到广州return the book to the library 归还18. skill技巧 （C） English learning is a skilL英语学习是一项技巧.dont need t。dosth 不需要做某事（否定句）You dont need to study hard.情态动词need do sth需要做某事 neednt do sth.You dont need study hard.16. Cpay attention tosth 注意某事t pay attention t。do

44、ingsth 注意做某事pay attention toyour speHing.注意你的拼写。17. look like（like 做介词，用原形）看起来像v【 二be like You look like your father.=You are like your father, like 喜欢（liked; likes）18. heavy heavierheaviest重的-更重的-最重的19. r honestadj.诚实的 an honest boy. half an hour.1 dishonestadj.不诚实的I go to school on foot.动词变成否定句疑问句

45、用do; does; did.I dont go to school on foot.否定句19. rboringadj.无聊的（物；事情）a boring story.I boredadj.感到无聊的 I am bored.20. jlook up查阅;向上看A look down向下看I look down on鄙视某人 look down on sb.21. rinformation 消息、（U）Ymessane信息（C）22. rrecent adj.最近的recentlyadv.最近地 What are you doing recently? 你最近在做什么?23. some+可数名词和不可数名词some students一 些学生 some time一些时间24. rgo on a trip去旅行Ygo on an adventure去探险25. so +adL.that.+句子.如止匕以至于.I am so e