08 苏州专用-【决胜中考·抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏专用） (解析版）.docx

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1、【决胜中考抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏苏州专用）08卷注意事项：1 .本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡 和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂 其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案 一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4 .考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上

2、一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make special 1for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics （陶艺）class.After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for tea

3、chers were 2. Chen Hui took them out ofthe kiln （窑）.CRASH （碎裂声）！ His cup, Xiao Yaos 3, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.My el叩hant lost her trunk （象鼻）！ Xiao Yao shouted, My heart is brokenI 4 almost at the same time.Im sorry!” Chen Hui said.“Bring 5 to the repair station, said Xiao

4、Yao, Lets see what we can do with some magic glue. Wetried many times, 6 the magic glue worked only on Chen Huis cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken pieces to put back together.“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,“ said Xiao Yao, It 7 like a little dog with bigears.

5、 And its 8 lovely! Lefs call it doglephant!“A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one! I said. And right then, I knew9 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic （镶嵌画）by using the pieces of my broken heart.When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my presen

6、t didnt turn out the way Id planned, but it turned out even 1。！1. A. giftsB. hatsC. bagsD. coats2. A. safeB. brokenD. wetC. ready【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. G【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述交流中为了显示友好，不伤害他们的感情，经常不直接表达，会委婉 的找借口，人们所说的话不一定是心中真正所想的。26. 句意:然而，你好么也是一个不寻常的问题。根据后一句Its a question that often doesn*t need

7、an answer”它是一个经常不需要答案的问题，此处与unusual question有关。故选C。27. 句意：他们只是另一种说“hello”或者“hi”的方式。根据The reason is that How are you? isnt really a question and Fine isnt really an answer”，可知此处进一步 说明你好么不是一个真正的问题，只是另一种说“hello”或者“hi”的方式。故选E。28. 句意：有时候，人们说的不是真正他们想表达的。根据后文的举例，一个人心里不同意别人的观点会想“我不同意，我认为你是错的”，但是会说“我不是很确 定”可

8、知此处讲述所说非所想people donft say exactly what they mean”。故选Ao29. 句意：借口可能是真的，或者不是。根据The person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings ”可知给的借口只是不想在讲话，借口可能是真的或不是 真的，只是出于礼貌这样说。此处选择与借口有关的句子。故选D。3

9、0. 句意：这是人们试着相互友好的一种很重要的方式。根据前文讲述的只是为了不伤害别人的感情，为了礼貌和友好而经常说的不是人心里真正所想的。此处选择与try to be nice to each other有关的句子。故选Go第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31. Our English teacher told us to try to pronounce all the words（正确地）.【答案】correctly【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们尽量正确

10、地发音所有的单词。此处应该填副词，根据汉语提示可 知本题考查单词correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词pronounce“发音”，故填correctly032. Mr. Wu spent as much time as possible（解释）the difficulties.【答案】explaining【详解】句意：吴先生花了尽可能多的时间解释这些困难。explain“解释”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某 事”，故填 explainingo33. The dragons are the most powerful animals which（守卫）the whol

11、e nation.【答案】guard【详解】句意：龙是守卫整个国家的最强大的动物。“守卫”guard,先行词是animals,时态是一般现在时， 所以此处谓语动词用原形，故填guard。34. Mr. Fu（邀请）me to his birthday party last night.【答案】invited【详解】句意：昨晚，傅先生邀请我去他的生日派对。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，“邀请”是 动词invite,其过去式为invitedo故填invitedo35. He wondered who was the man running quickly（朝）the rive

12、r.【答案】towards【详解】句意：他想知道那个快速跑向河边的人是谁。towards“朝，向”，表示方向。故填towards。36. Young children should not be left by t.【答案】（t）hemselves【详解】句意：年幼的孩子不应该被单独留下。根据句意及空前的“by”可知，这里用到短语byonesel中某人 自己”，主语是young children,所以是“他们自己“themselves。故填（t）hemselves。37. I bought two n yesterday.【答案】（n）otebooks【详解】句意:我昨天买了两本笔记本。根据“

13、【bought two”结合首字母可知，是指笔记本。notebook 笔记 本”，可数名词,被two修饰,应用复数,故填（n）otebooks。38. Most of the great poems were produced during the p of Tang Dynasty.【答案】（p）eriod【详解】句意：大多数伟大的诗歌都是在唐朝时期产生的。根据“ofTang Dynasty”和首字母提示可知，诗歌 是在唐朝时期产生的，period“时期”符合句意，故填（p）eriod。39. Tom practiced again and again, and he g spoke Chi

14、nese better and better.【答案】（g）radually【详解】句意：汤姆一次又一次地练习，他的中文渐渐地说得越来越好。根据Tom practiced again and again, and he.spoke Chinese better and better.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填“渐渐地”，这里修饰动词spoke,用副 词 graduallyo 故填（g）raduaHy。40. We should brush our t every morning and evening.【答案】(t)eeth【详解】句意:我们应该每天早晚刷牙。brush ones teeth

15、表示“刷牙”,刷牙应该用复数teeth,故填(t)eeth。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确 形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。lasting ancient through turns out plenty ofStories speak of our dreams, hopes, and futures. Some writers have spent 41 time writing them. They should be enjoyed slowly. Long before there was TV, the Internet

16、 or even the telephone, people shared ideas, information and memory 42 stories. However, modern society is getting noisier. It moves us faster and faster beyond time and space. Sometimes its good with something slower. It 43 that reading slowly is a gift, because it leads to a life of looking closel

17、y at the world.Sometimes we read to understand the future or the past. We read to forget the hard times were living in, to remember people in 44 times, who met something more difficult. We read slowly to respect the writer and the storys 45 power. And reading slowly helps to get away from the noise

18、and remember those who came before us. They were probably the earliest people who finally learned to use fire and found their new power of light and heat.【答案】41. plenty of 42. through 43, turns out 44. ancient 45, lasting【分析】本文主要叙说了阅读对人生的重要意义，故事的生产与阅读关乎自我认知，遍及现实生活和未来 想象，给人们以力量。41. 句意：一些作家花了大量的时间来写它们

19、。time前缺少定语，此处表示花费多少时间写故事，备选词 plenty of意为“许多”，符合语境。故填plenty of。42. 句意:在电视、互联网甚至电话出现之前，人们通过故事来分享想法、信息和记忆。根据people shared ideas, information and memory . stories”可知此处讲人们通过故事分享想法、信息和记忆，through通过，符 合语境。故填througho43. 句意：事实证明，慢慢阅读是一种礼物，因为它会让你一生都在仔细观察这个世界。It turns out that原 来,结果证明故填turns out。44. 句意：我们读书是为了忘

20、记我们所处的艰难时代，是为了记住古代的人们，他们遇到了更困难的事情。 根据to remember people in . times”可知此处指记住某个时代的人们，备选词ancient意为“古代的”，符合语 境。故填anciento45. 句意：我们慢慢地阅读，以尊重作者和故事的持久力量。根据“the stor/spower”可推出此处指故事的 某种力量，结合备选词可知lasting持久的，符合语境，此处讲故事的持久力量。故填lasting。第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you

21、re not living in an English speaking country, or youve never 46 (be) to an English speaking country, how can you learn English well? Many English teachers will advise you to listen and read a lot because you can improve your vocabulary in context. Now Im going to share with you two other benefits (益

22、处)youll get from developing this habit.The 47 (one) benefit is “intuition”. What is intuition? Well, lets say that you come across a multiple choice question about English grammar. You look at the choices and you know immediately what 48 correct answer is. You dont know the grammar rule that 49 (exp

23、lain) it. It just feels right. Thafs intuition. It comes from taking in a lot of input by listening and reading.The second is an 50 mkri：s in brain power. Just like how a muscle needs physical exercise to become stronger, your brain needs mental exercise to grow. Regular listening and reading is the

24、 great mental exercise. When you listen 51 someone speaking, you have to stay focused. This improves your attention. And if theyre speaking 52 (real) fast, youre also training your brain to process information faster which leads to better comprehension. Reading is great, too. It improves your memory

25、. 53 you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on. Some books even boost your intelligence. Reading 54 s3：tn types of books improves the way you think.There are some other benefits that I dont 55 menfn here. I guarante

26、e that if you start listening and reading right now, you will love the results.【答案】46. been 47. first 48. the 49. explains 50. increase51. to 52. really 53. When 54. certain 55. mention 【导语】本文主要讲阅读英文文章的两个益处。46 .句意：如果你不住在说英语的国家，或者你从来没有去过一个讲英语的国家，你如何学好英语呢？根 据“yoifve never”可知此处是现在完成时have done的结构，空格处填“b

27、e”的过去分词形式。故填been。47 .句意：第一个益处是直觉。根据“.benefl俨及上文提到的两个益处可知此处开始讲第一个益处，应用序 数词。故填first。48 .句意：你看着选项，你立马知道正确答案是什么。根据“correct answer is”可知此处特指“正确答案”，用定冠词the。故填the。49 .句意：你不知道解释它的语法规则。空格处所在的句子是定语从句，that指代“the grammar rule，是单 数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填explains。50 .句意:第二个益处是脑能量的增加。根据所给音标可知是increase“增加”，此处是名词。故填increase。

28、51 .句意：当你听到某人说话的时候，你不得不保持专注。listen to“听工 故填to。52 .句意：如果他们说的确实很快，你也在训练你的大脑来更快的加工信息，这会导致一个更好的理解力。 空格处修饰“fast”,用副词形式。故填really。53 .句意：当你在阅读一本小说时，你需要记住许多的细节，如人物的名字，他们的背景，情节等等。根 据“you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on

29、.”可知此处是两个完整的句子，需用连词连接，结合语境可知此处是when引导的时间状语从 句。故填When。54 .句意：阅读相关类型的书能改善你思维的方式。结合所给音标可知此处是certain”相关，某些“，形容词 作定语。故填certain。55 .句意：也有一些其他的益处，我就不在这里提及了。结合所给音标可知此处是mention提及”，动词。 故填 mention o第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。When my son, Mark, was in the third

30、grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.

31、It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter （攵款台）and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happen

32、ed. A woman came up to Mark and look him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,“ said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, youll find someone you can help. When you help others, I kno

33、w you will feel as good about it as I do now.”Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that fo

34、ur years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.56 . What did Mark do when he found he had lost money?（不超过 15 个词）57 . What did the woman ask Mark to do after payi

35、ng for him?（不超过 10 个词）58 . Why did Marks mother want to say “thank you to the woman?（不超过 15 个词）答案56. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.57 . She wants that one day Mark will pass it on. 58. Because Mark learned to help others from the woman.【导语】本文主要讲述了 Mark小时候积攒零花钱买礼物，但

36、是在超市钱却丢了，有个女人帮助了他，并告 诉他长大后要帮助他人。58 .根据第二段“Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.”可知，Mark 发现自己丢了钱 后站在那里，手里拿着篮子，泪水从脸上滑落。Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.59 .根据第三段“I only ask that one day you will pass it on.”可知，那个女人付钱给Mark后让他能把帮助他人 传下去。故填 She

37、wants that one day Mark will pass it on.60 . 根据第三段“When you grow up, youll find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”可知，母亲对那个女人说“谢谢”是因为她的儿子从那个女人身上学到了要 帮助他人。 故填 Because Mark learned to help others from the woman.第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）59.生活充满爱。爱可以

38、来自你周围的亲戚朋友，也可以来自陌生的人。某英文报以“Bethankftiltoa stranger”为主题举办征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：（1）具体事例；（2）个人感悟。注意:(1)词数80100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；(4)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Be thankful to a strangerWe are happy because life is full of love, which not only comes from our parents and friends, but also from stra

39、ngers.【答案】例文Be thankful to a strangerWe are happy because life is full of love, which not only comes from our parents and friends, but also from strangers.In our school sports meeting, I lost my phone. At first I was worried and sad. I asked my classmates if they knew where my phone was but no one c

40、ould tell me the answer. Then my classmates called my phone number, still no one answered. I felt hopeless. We kept looking for the phone, my classmates phone rang. A voice asked, “Is that the owner?” I was so excited to said, Yes, its me!” At last, I found my phone with the help of the stranger.I w

41、as so greatful. Junior high school is a beautiful place, and the students are kind-hearted.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“感谢陌生人”为主题写一篇文章，结合自身经历叙述陌 生人帮助自己的具体事例，并阐述个人感悟。2.写作指导：写作时应以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主，注意主谓一致。写作时按照要点分段叙述, 第一段总起全文，引入文章主题；第二段具体展开叙述陌生人帮助自己的事例；最后一段表达自己的感悟。 写作时要包含所有要点，并适当发挥，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。3. A. dogB

42、.elephantC. catD. panda4. A. smiledB.readC wroteD. cried5. A. somethingB.nothingC everythingD. anything6. A. asB.butC. soD. though7. A. looksB.soundsC. smellsD. tastes8. A. st川B.evenC. almostD. hardly9. A. whenB.howC. whichD. what10. A. worseB.heavierC . betterD. cheaper【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B4.D 5. C 6.

43、 B7. A 8. A 9. D10. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了快毕业的孩子们为自己最喜欢的老师在陶艺课上做礼物的经过， 尽管他们的礼物在烧制之后碎裂了，但是通过他们自己的聪明才智，稍加修改，就得到了一个与众不同的 礼物。1 .句意：所以我的同班同学和我决定在陶艺课上为我们自己最喜爱的老师制作特殊的礼物。gifts 礼物；hats 帽子；bags 包；coats 上衣。根据After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers. 可知应是送给老师的礼物，故选A。2 .句意：在火里烘干了很长一段时间

44、后，我们给老师的礼物准备好了。safe 安全的；broken 破碎的；ready 准备好的；wet 湿的。根据“After being dried for a long time in the fire”可 知应是制作礼物完成，故选C。3 .句意：他的杯子，肖瑶的大象，和我的心碎了一地。dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据My elephant lost her trunk”可知肖瑶的礼物是一个大象，故 选B。4 .句意：我同时差不多哭喊着。smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried哭喊。根据“My heart is broken”可知应是哭喊，故选D。5

45、 .句意：带着所有的东西去修理站。something某物；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据前文可知大家的礼物都裂了，所以应是带上所有的东西，故选C。6 .句意：我们尝试了许多次，但是魔法胶水仅在陈辉的杯子上起了作用。as 作为；but 但是；so 所以；though 尽管。根据We tried many times”和the magic glue worked only on Chen Huiscup”可知二者为转折关系，故选B。7 .句意：它看起来像一个长着大耳朵的小狗。looks看起来；sounds听起来;smells闻起来；tastes尝起

46、来。根据like a little dog with big ears”可知应是看 起来像，故选A。8 .句意：并且它仍然是可爱的。still仍然；even甚至；almost差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“A cute doglephant”可知应是仍然可爱，故选A。 9.句意：并且就在那时，我知道我怎么做了。when 什么时候；how 怎么；which 哪个；what 什么。uMaybe I could make a mosaic by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知此处是知道该做什么，故选D。10. 句意：是的，我的礼物没有按照原计划呈现它

47、的样子，但是它的结果甚至更好。worst更好的；heavier更重的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“but”可知与前面“my present didnt turn out the way Td planned”构成转折,表示更好。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!Y /、Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu.

48、The relics （文 物）exhibited （展出）in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State.Opening & Booking Time:Opening time Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00 Gallery Two: 8: 30-18: 30Booking time 8: 30-17: 00Ticket Price:（1） Gallery ticket 80（2） Garden ticket 5Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery