英语2021年高考OK打靶卷（新高考卷）.docx

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1、2021年高考OK打靶卷（新高考卷）英语本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProvincetown, Cape Cod Restaurants

2、After a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. Youll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away.Fanizzi,s Restauranta.m.p.m.xt door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is

3、one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long. 539 Commercial Street | 508-487-1964Napfs RestaurantNapis serves d

4、inner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

5、分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marco had played piano since he was seven years old. Now, at 13, he was 21 in his first recital （独奏）.Oh, he had had the 22 to be in many recitals before, but he was always too23 . The few times Marco had 24 to play in front of people other than his family an

6、d histeacher, his 25 shook so much he could barely hit the notes.This time, though, Marco had 26 the pieces so well that he was almost certain he could _ 27 them easily. His teacher, Ms. Marshall, had told him that if he visualized （想象）himselfplaying 28 in front of a crowd, he would be able to overc

7、ome his nerves. Because of his long hours of 29 and daily visualizing, Marco was almost looking forward to the big 30 .On the morning of the recital, Marco woke with a start. All those people would be 31 him, and it was so easy to make 32 ! As he tried to think more positively, he looked out of the

8、window and saw snow falling 33 . The trees, cars, and houses were already covered in several inches of snow. Then he heard the phone ring. When he 34 , he heard Ms. Marshall say, Bad news, Marco. I had to35 the recital because of this awful snowstorm!5921. A. singingB. performingC. dancingD. listeni

9、ng22. A. storyB. strengthc. giftD. chance23. A. patientB. confidentC. nervousD. serious24. A. triedB. preferredC. askedD. pretended25. A. legsB. headC. handsD. feet26. A. writtenB. preparedC. adaptedD. recited27. A. get throughB. get overC. look throughD. look into28. A. luckilyB. frequentlyC. gradu

10、allyD. beautifully29. A. expectationB. performanceC. practiceD. wait30. A. decisionB. dayC. planD. idea31. A. watchingB. praisingC. acceptingD. inviting32. A. commentsB. notesC. troubleD. mistakes10/1733. A. lightly34. A. criedB. casuallyB. answeredD. hardlyD. shoutedC. heavilyC. whispered35. A. put

11、 offB. show offC. investigateD. explore【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Marco进行独奏表演，为克服紧张而不断努力克服紧 张后做好准备却因大雪而推迟的故事。21. B【解析】考查动词。根据上文可知，Marco弹奏钢琴，此处应该是说在他13岁的时候进行 第一次独奏表演，故选择答案B。22. D【解析】考查名词。此处是说Marco以前有机会在很多独奏会上表演，但是他总是很紧张, 故答案为D。23. C【解析】考查形容词。同上题。24. A【解析】考查动词。句意：有几次，Marco试图在人们的面前表演而不是在家人和他老师 面前，他的手还是抖得厉害，几乎找不

12、准音。故答案为A。25. C【解析】考查名词。此处是说他的手抖得厉害，故答案为C。26. B【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，Marco已经准备好了几首曲子，故答案为B。27. A【解析】考查动词短语。因为Marco已做了充分准备，所以他确信能够很容易的完成演奏, 故答案为A。get through意为完成；get over意为“克服,；look through意为“浏览；look into意为“调查”。28. D【解析】考查副词。句意：他的老师Ms. Marshall告诉他如果他想象自己能够在大家面前 演奏得很好，那么就能够克服紧张。故答案为D。frequently意为“经常地”；gradua

13、lly意为 “逐渐地”。29. C【解析】考查名词。根据文意应该是说Marco经过长时间的练习和每天的想象，他几乎非 常期待那重要的一天，故答案为C。30. B【解析】考查名词。同上题。31. A【解析】考查动词。句意：人们将观看他的演出，这也会让他容易犯错误。故答案为A。32. D【解析】考查名词。同上题。33. C【解析】考查副词。由下文可知，雪有几英寸厚，因此雪下得很大，故答案为Co lightly 意为“轻轻地”；casually意为“漫不经心地”；heavily意为“猛烈地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。34. B【解析】考查动词。此处应该是Marco接听电话，故答案为B。35. A

14、【解析】考查动词短语。由本题前面的“Bad news, Marco.”以及题后的“because of this awful snowstorm!”可知，因为暴风雪不得不推迟独奏演出，故答案为A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the strangest-looking sea mammals is the narwhal. It is a type of whale 36 ? (find) in Arctic waters. The name means “corpse whale,“ probab

15、ly because 37? (it) skin is a death-like bluish-gray. All narwhals have two upper teeth. However, one of the male narwhaPs teeth 38 (grow) into a long, spiral tusk that can reach more than eight feet in 39 (long). No one knows the exact purpose 40 the narwhaPs tusk (长牙).Some scientists think it migh

16、t be used during courtship. Others believe it amplifies (放大)the sonar pulses, or sound waves, that narwhals send through the water.The narwhal tusk is 41 (high) valued. The royal scepter of England is made from a narwhal tusk, and the tusks decorate the royal palaces in Denmark and Japan. Today, man

17、y countries limit 42 number of narwhals that may be hunted. The population is decreasing due to climate change 43 may soon be threatened.It is not certain which 44(come) first, narwhal sightings or stories about the unicorn, aone-horned, horse-like creature of myth and legend. Certainly, though, nar

18、whal sightings reinforced the idea of the unicorn. It may not be as 45 (magic) or unusual as the unicorn, but the narwhal is still a unique, fascinating creature of the sea.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活在北冰洋的独角鲸。36. found【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处found in Arctic waters是过去分词短语作定语。37. its【解析】考查代词。skin为名词，故应使用形容词性物主代词来修饰。38

19、. grows【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。本文介绍的是narwhal,为客观性描述，且主时态为现在 时，故此处使用现在时；本句的主语是one,谓语动词应使用单数。39. length【解析】考查名词。此处in为介词，故其后应使用long的名词形式lengtho in length意为“长12/1740. of【解析】考查介词。the purpose of为固定短语。41. highly【解析】考查副词。此处is valued是谓语动词，故应使用副词highly来修饰。42. the【解析】考查冠词。the number of为固定短语。43. and【解析】考查连词。and连接前后两个谓语动词

20、。44. came【解析】考查动词时态。句意：独角鲸的目击或者传说究竟哪个先有，目前尚不确定。 目击或传说都是过去的事情，故谓语动词应使用过去时。45. magical【解析】考查形容词。此处位于be动词之后，作表语，且与其并列的unusual为形容 词，应该使用形容词magical 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom写信告诉你他参加了“友好学校”交流生项目，新学期要对 你们学校进行为期一周的访问。请你为他写一封回信。内容要点如下：1 .表示欢迎；2 .询问行程，提出建议；3 .期待会面。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在

21、答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,Yours,Li HuaOne possible version?Dear Tom, ?I m very excited about your coming to our school and I am eager to know your schedule. Below are some suggestions on visiting in our school.Firstly, ifs important that you take with you some warm clothes, since the weather here in autum

22、n is a bit cold and windy. Second, youd better practise expressing yourself in simple Chinese to avoid possible misunderstanding Whafs more, bring some of your textbooks, which I think will be a great attraction for us Chinese senior high students.Looking forward to your early coming to our school!Y

23、ours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a warm and sunny summer afternoon, Erika played in her backyard with her new puppy, Blondie. She could feel the rays of the big, bright, beautiful sun warming her like a woolen blanket,?and she could smell sweet sunflowers in her nearby g

24、arden.As she playfully tried to get a tennis ball out of Blondies mouth, her dad told her they were going to the park with her brother Samuel.As Erika, Samuel, Blondie and their dad began to walk towards the park, they heard a loud whimper （呜咽），coming from under their big red van （货车）parked in their

25、 driveway. When they checked under the van, they found a dog lying on its side and he looked as dirty as a rat.?He also smelled like rotten eggs. The family decided to feed the dog.Blondie walked over to an oak tree near the front porch to take a nap.When Erika and Samuel grabbed the dog food from i

26、nside the cabinet, their dad found the dog was too dirty and wanted to bath the dog. After their dad finished filling the metal tub with water, he tried to put the lost dog into the water. However, the dog refused to jump in.14/17Now Blondie woke up from her nap. She raised her head, jumped up, jogg

27、ed over to the tub and began licking the stray dogs face. Blondie suddenly jumped in the bath, and strangely, the lost dog followed. It was clear that Blondie liked the new dog.So, Erika and her dad began to give both dogs a bath, but they soon realized that the lost dog had two deep cuts on his bac

28、k.?After the bath ended and they dried off both dogs, Erika quickly ran back into the house to grab some bandages. After wrapping him up, Erika fed him a large bowl of dog food.Her dad announced they would take him to a shelter tomorrow morning and Erica agreed. She named the dog Lucky and made a li

29、ttle bed for him to sleep that night.The next cloudy morning Erika, Samuel, their dad, and Blondie left for the shelter.1.续写词数应为15。左右;2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When they got to the shelter, they found it was closed and saw a worker inside.king forA few weeks later, Erika saw a post of Lucky? the lost dog

30、 in a local newspaper.c inc d loudly the two nd wenthome.A -vv weeks later, Erika saw a post of Lucky? the lost dog in a local newspaper. He didnt look dirty and you couldnt see the cuts on his back. Erika looked through the post and read that a lovely old lady had adopted Lucky. When Erika read thi

31、s she gave Blondie a big bear hug and showed her dad the post. Knowing what had happened, they all felt pleased that they could help an animal in need. They helped Lucky become lucky again.评分标准、评分原则1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。3 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于120的

32、，从总分中减去2分）。4 .阅卷评分时，主要从以下三个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（3）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6 .如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21-25分）1 .与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2 .所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3 .有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（

33、16-20分）1 .与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3 .比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）1 .与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2 .应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；3 .应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分）1 .与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的

34、表达；16/173 .较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）1 .与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；2 .语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；3 .缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分（0分）白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。7 Freeman Street | 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hote

35、l & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs youll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on

36、 Provincetowns picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341. Which restaurant offers a s

37、pecial breakfast for early risers?A. Fanizzis Restaurant.B. Napis Restaurant.C. Mews Restaurant.D. The Red Inn.2. What is special about The Red Inn?A. It exhibits the good local art.B. It is the finest local restaurant.C. It offers the best local seafood.D. It serves brunch all year round.3. What do

38、es the text mainly talk about?A. Accommodation.B. Life styles.C. Sightseeing.D. Dining.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了美国Provincetown四个就餐的地方。1. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Early Bird Specials”可知，该餐馆为早起的旅客提供特 别的早餐。故A为正确答案。2. C【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的最后一句可知答案为C。3. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是就餐。故答案为D。02/17Its hard to put a price on in

39、troducing my family to the wonders of the wilderness in Yellowstone. Still, I was nervous about joining the crowds there this summer. Americas national parks are being “loved to death”, which was why I was worried as my family planned a vacation there during the summer peak season. Would it be bette

40、r if there were no other people standing a few feet away from us?Given that our schedule required making the trip at a time of peak visits, my family made an agreement before the trip, determined to view other visitors as companions, not spoilers on the journey while looking for ways to connect alon

41、g the way.“I just encounter people. This kind of experience renews our faith in humanity. said Mr. Eaton, a hiker we met as he packed his equipment for photography along a trail. Just like us, he had come to see ancient pines, the oldest living things on Earth.So had Alex Steinhoff, another hiker cl

42、imbing the rocky trail as the sun dipped low. When he and Mr. Eaton met, their shared interest in night-sky photography prompted Mr. Steinhoff to rush back to his car for equipment. Here two people who had never met before were sharing an experience.As they were taking pictures by flashlight, my fam

43、ily was also gazing up into some of the darkest skies in America - from an outdoor program the park had arranged.While human connections enriched our travels, the other side is also vital. The parks offer plenty of seclusion. Stepping half a mile down a less-traveled trail is enough to feel a world

44、away, which provides lots of animal habitat. We were heartened to learn that Zion National Park in Utah is now home to a?California condor, a rarity, which are endangered species struggling to recover in the wild. Meanwhile, by allowing only park-managed buses to drive into Zion Canyon, the park has

45、 smoothed a path for people to visit without blocking the road.?On our day in Zion, we didnt see any condors, but we drew inspiration from seeing the land called home. Mr. Eaton, now preparing for a trip to Rocky Mountain, says, “I always come back different after being out in nature. And I feel qui

46、te the same.4. What was the authors concern when planning for（去掉 for） a visit to Yellowstone?A. The high admission fees. B. The overcrowding of the park.C. The fear of the wilderness.D. The long distance to be covered.5. Why did the family set for their trip to the National Park?A. To see scenery th

47、ere only.B. To watch animals living there.C. To get connected with people. D. To avoid being disturbed by others.What does the underlined word “seclusion“ in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Must-to-see magnificent scenery. B. Untouched wilderness in an area.6. C. Packs of visitors gathering somewhere. D. Fr

48、equently-visited attractions.7. How did the author feel about their trip to the Yellowstone Park?A. It was worth it.B. It strengthened his family ties.C. It spoiled his mood.D. It was dangerous.【语篇解读】本篇为记叙文。作者全家在暑假高峰期安排了黄石国家森林公园的出行，原 本担心游客过多会干扰到他们。而事实上，游客丰富了他们的旅途，与此同时，他们也见证了公 园内野生动物保护的成果。1 .B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Still, I was nervous about joining the crowds there this summer.Americas national p