第一课时“工作与生活”基础知识梳理学历案2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、八年级主题复习课工作与生活第一课时学历案学习目标：1 .通过课前自主复习，学生能够默写相应话题下的词汇、短语及句子。2 .通过情景导入，学生明确对应话题下的模块复习内容，通过默读再次复习相关词汇、短语 和句子，并通过核对答案，找出薄弱知识点，背过能够在学案中默写出来。3 .通过朗读相关单词、短语和句子，注意语音语调，提高听说能力。4 .通过知识梳理，能够在具体情境中正确运用基本知识，并完成相应题目。5 .通过主题复习，学生能够表达自己的感受，关心自己及他人的健康，养成良好的生活习 惯。任务一：Lingling and Sally have been good friends after Sal

2、lys visit to China last time. So they often write to each other by E-maiL Last week Lingling shared her experiences with Sally about some delicious foods at Bettys home. And Sally also told her more information about her family and school life. But how to express your feelings about these? Lefs have

3、 a review. （八下Ml）任务：自主复习课文，将下列单词、短语和句子默写出来。单词：（*摸起来V./看起来V./尝起来V.）11.电子邮件；口信；信息n.（收至U信息/留言/传口信）17.秀丽的；标致的adj.pretty adv.=/短语：想要做某事有点儿制作苹果派对甜食的爱好确信，确定收到某人的来信句子：1 .你的披萨看起来很美味。因而感谢迫不及待做某事确信彼此、互相也（后置）因。而自豪擅长考得不好感到紧张开始有点伤心害怕.几天之后2 .它尝起来不新鲜。3 .它闻起来太刺鼻了并且尝起来有点酸。4 .你想来一些吗？ 5 .我恐怕不喜欢吃芝士。6 .收到你的邮件真是太好了。7 .我很高

4、，有着金色短发。8 .在学校，我和朋友在古典音乐上花费了很多时间。9 .感谢告诉我你的爱好。任务 核对答案，将出现问题的知识点进行标注和补充笔记，并进行二次巩固。1 .翻译为“起来”，但注意feel为“摸起来/感觉起来”；感官系动词+adj.；感官系动词的 否定和疑问要用助动词do/does/didExercises:这些曲奇闻起来很甜，但尝起来并不新鲜。这草莓派尝起来好吃么？这奶酪闻起来怎么样？2 .be afraid (that)+句子 恐怕be afraid of +doing/n./pron. 害怕be afraid to do害怕做某事Exercises:(1) .He was af

5、raid(fly) in the plane.(2) .Don*t be afraid of(ask) questions.(3) .他妈妈担心他不能按时到校。(4) + spend+ 时间或金钱 +on sth./ (in) doing sth.A+pay+some money + for sth.sth.+cost+sb.+ moneyIt takes + sb. + some time + to do sth.Exercises:我在足球/踢足球上花费了许多时间。我买这件连衣裙用了 100元。这本书花费了我10元。去学校花费我半小时。任务 听录音并跟读，注意语音语调；自主朗读词汇和课文。

6、读音规则重读二一般来说，介词、连词、冠词、 人称代词不重读（需要强调时也重读） 其他词都重读连读：1. “辅音+元音”要连读2.相同辅音要连读停顿：1.同一意群间要停顿。2.复合句中往往在关联词前停顿。读音标记符号：a.重读：名、形、数、代、副； 轻读：介、连、冠、叹 符号为，b.语调：升调降调c.意群与节奏：“/”d.连读：“7”任务二：But Lingling has got a toothache and a cold since three days ago. It turns out that Sandy didnt feel well because of her bad habi

7、ts, like sweet tooth, fast food and less exercise. So Lingling shares her own living experience to help Sandy become healthy. Do you remember how to describe the illness? What kind of exercise do you do?(八下 M4)任务：自主复习课文，将下列单词、短语和句子默写出来。单词：1 .2 .发烧n.3 .胃痛n.一一头痛 n.(-ache)4 .心；心脏n.5 .宠物n.6 .成员；会员n.7 .状

8、况；身体状况n.8 .病；疾病 n.一（*-ness一善良n.&-less无助的adj./绝望的/无家可归的adj.）9 .发烧；发热n.10 .健康的adj.一比较级11 .积极的；活跃的adj.12 .困的；想睡的adj.一13,每天的；天天的adj.14 .弱的；虚弱的adj.15 .极讨厌的；极坏的adj.16 .当时；那时adv.17 .可能；也许adv短语：胃疼感冒测体温对你的健康有害停止吃快餐每天吃三次药这就是.的原因句子：感觉很健康做运动遛狗决定做某事力口入我们的训练身体状况良好的一部分骑车去上班我们为什么不跑步浑身太而不能.1 .我已经病了三天了。2 .再从我去年有了电脑，就

9、没怎么锻炼了。3 .它对你的健康非常有害。4 .我每天通过遛狗锻炼身体。5 .从那以后，骑自行车成了我生活中的一部分。6 .她现在身体状况很好。7 .她现在每天面带微笑开始工作。8 .可能我太虚弱了不能做运动。任务核对答案，将出现问题的知识点进行标注和补充笔记，并进行二次巩固。Exercises:Jim has been in Ireland Monday.Jill has been in Ireland three days.His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.2 .be harmful to=do harm to二be bad for 皆为对有害

10、Exercises:在电脑前花费太多的时间对你的身体有害。（三句）3 .get/do/take exercise; by 表示“通过某种方式”Exercises:我通过听广播学英语。我通过每天跑步，保持身体健康。用网络你就可以在家里购物了。4.in excellent condition=in condition 表示“健康状况良好”。*out of condition则指“健康状况不佳”Exercises:每天锻炼，你的身体状况很快就会好起来。这匹马生了一场严重（大）的病之后，身体状况仍然不佳。5.too.to太.而不能&so.that.如此.以至于Exercises:他还太小了不能去上学。

11、这个箱子太重了他搬不动。任务 请尝试将所默写句子的重读、连读以及停顿标记处，并用正确的语音语调大声朗读 出这些句子（通过模仿和标记句子的重读、连读以及停顿，达到让能用准确的语音语调大声 朗读句子的目标，为人机对话做准备）；自主朗读词汇和课文。读音规则重读二一般来说，介词、连词、冠词、 人称代词不重读（需要强调时也重读） 其他词都重读连读：L “辅音+元音”要连读2.相同辅音要连读停顿：1.同一意群间要停顿。2.复合句中往往在关联词前停顿。读音标记符号：a.重读：名、形、数、代、副； 轻读：介、连、冠、叹 符号为，b.语调：升调降调7c.意群与节奏：d.连读：任务 With the help o

12、f Sally, Lingling began to get exercise every day, and enjoys good health now. She wants to help those people who still havent realized the importance of health. If you were lingling, what and how will you say?（在真实情境中，尝试使用所复习的内容, 从生活方式，饮食和运动三方面介绍健康生活的重要性以及如何享受健康生活。）任务三：巩固提升完形填空If you often have a co

13、ld, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health. .Tofu （豆腐）,milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of traditional （传统的）2 food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health,

14、5 . They also like eating it.Milk is 6 kind of health food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can 8 us strong.Vegetables are very important. You should eat 9 them. There are vitamin（维他命）A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.As we know, it s important 10 a balanced diet（均衡饮食）.We must h

15、ave the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.)1 A are B is C will be D was)2 A Japanese B American C English D Chinese)3 A eat B drink C take D play)4 A forB withC inD at)5 A tooB alsoC well D either)6 A the other

16、B otherC another D others)7 A drinking B drinkC take D to take)8 A keepB makesC keepsD keeping)9 A a lotB plentyC muchD a lots of)10 A making B to keep C keeping D to drink词汇应用Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can h

17、elp students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they 1(get) more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up 2(student) study time. But a recent study 3(show) that stude

18、nts who play sports get better scores in school than 4(that) who dont. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they 5(work) together with others to win games and reach goals

19、, theyre learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be 6(use) to them for study or their future work.Playing sports can also improve 7(confident). Students who play sports feel better about 8(they). When they know they can improve and reach their goals by 9(practice), it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others 10(active) and make new friends.Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?任务四：课后作业1 .课后再次自主复习巩固自己的出错点，将对应的单词、短语及句型掌握熟练，进行二次默 写过关，并整理笔记；2 .认真复习第二课时内容，完成任务单。