山东省菏泽市东明县2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）.docx

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1、山东省荷泽市东明县2020-2022年三年中考二模英语解析版试题分类汇编 完形填空2022年山东省荷泽市东明县中考二模英语试题二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、中，选出最 佳选项。Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? You are not11. This has happened to many students. So should students be 12 to eat at school?Some schools

2、and teachers are 13 about food and drink at school. Students mustnt eat in the classroom. Mrs. Hammond, an eighth-grade English teacher, says/ I dont 14 my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers （食物碎屑和包装纸）. They make a big 15 and it drives me crazy.Some teachers and

3、 students dont think eating at school is a 16. Mrs. Deltenre, aSpanish teacher, says,“I think its OK 17 my students eat at school.”Students usually get very hungry when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but “they really just have to 18 their mess. Students can do much b

4、etter at school when they arent hungry.”The effects （影口向）of hunger on 19 is surprising. Teachers expect students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they cant concentrate on（集中注意力）their studies. They may keep looking at the clock.This is why students need to 20 to keep their brain wo

5、rking properly.11. A. aloneB. slowC. careless12. A. punishedB. allowedC. trained13. A. happyB. silentC. strict14. A. leaveB. seeC. like15. A. decisionB. messC. plan16. A. rule.B. problemC. symbol17. A. ifB. untilC though18. A. put upB. make upC. clean up19. A. educationB. societyC. culture20. A. exe

6、rciseB. sleepC. eat2021年山东省荷泽市东明县中考二模英语试题 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题相应空白 处的最佳选项。Humans have big brains. We can think, learn and speak. Scientists always say that humans are different from animals 11 we can think and learn. They know now that animals can also 12. So scientists are beg

7、inning to understand that humans are different from13because they can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noises when they are 14orunhappy. Apes（无尾猿）can understand some things 15 than humans, and one or two have learned a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot join words 16

8、 make sentences.They cannot think like us because they have no language. They can never think about the past or the 17. Language is a wonderful thing. Humans has been able to build a modern world because we have language. 18 child can speak his own language very well when he was four or five, but 19

9、 animals learn to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not know. 20 happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that humans can speak because we have brains.B. becauseB. learnB. studentsB. cuteB. quickB. butB. ideasB. SomeB. noB. WhatC. beforeC. smileC , teachersC. friendlyC. more q

10、uicklyC. byC , futureC. AllC. noneC. Where11. A. after12. A. dance13. A. animals14. A. afraid15. A. quickly16. A. and17. A. plans18. A. Every19. A. little20. A. How2020年山东省荷泽市东明县中考二模英语试题 六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项填写在空白处。The Read family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. Reads son, Bob, i

11、s not happy. He doesnt have anyone to play with. Dont 27r says his mother, You will soon make friends here.One morning, there is a 28 at the door. Bobs mother, Mrs. Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. Miller. She comes to borrow some 29. Shewants to 30 cakes. Mrs. Read g

12、ives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at thedoor. Mrs. Read opens it and sees a boy 31 there. “My name is Jack Miller,he says, “My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack. says Mrs. Read, “32 and meet my son Bob.”Look! Bob and Jack are having cake and mi

13、lk. They are playing football. Now they are33! Jack says JTm glad you live next door/9 Bob says JT must thank your mother forcoming to 34 egg. Jack laughs and tells Bob, My mother doesnt want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends 35 your mother. Bob says, “Thats a funny way to make friends. It

14、s a (n)36. way, too. It can work!” Only if you*re willing to make friends can you alwaysfind some ways!27.A , worryB.frightenC. excite28.A. shoutB.cryC. knock29.A. cakesB.milkC. eggs30.A. cookB.payC. make31.A. liftingB.sittingC. standing32.A. Come inB.Go awayC. Get out33.A. classmatesB.enemiesC. fri

15、ends34.A. lendB.borrowC. give35.A. intoB.toC. with36.A, easyB.difficultC. foolish参考答案2022年山东省荷泽市东明县中考二模英语试题11 . A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍学生匆忙上学没时间吃早点的情况，不同的人对学生在校 吃东西有不同的观点。12 .句意:你不是独一份。alone独自；slow慢的；careless粗心的。根据后一句This has happened to many students.”

16、可知，很多学生都有这种情况，所以你不是独一份。故选A。13 .句意：所以学校学生允许在校吃东西吗？ punished惩罚；allowed允许；trained训练。 根据第二段第二句Students mustnt eat in the classroom.”可知,学生不能在教室吃东西。所 以前面提出问题，学校允许吗？故选B.14 .句意：一些学校和教师对于在校吃东西喝饮料态度很严肃。happy开心的；silent安静 的；strict 严格的，严肃的。根据第二段第二句Students mustnt eat in the classroom.”可知， 学生不能在教室吃东西。所以态度是严格的。故选C

17、。15 .句意：Hammond女士，一个八年级的英语老师说：“我不喜欢我的学生在教室吃东西， 因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸leave离开；see看见；like喜欢。根据“.because they leave crumbs and wrappers”可知，老师是不喜欢学生在教室吃东西的，因为会留下垃圾。故选C。 15.句意:他们会把教室搞得一团糟，这会让我很疯狂。decision决定；mess混乱；plan计 划。根据上半句“because they leave crumbs and wrappers.可知，老师是不喜欢学生在教室 吃东西的，因为会留下垃圾，弄乱：make a mess,故选

18、B。16 .句意：一些老师和学校认为在校吃东西不是问题。rule规则；problem问题；symbol象 征。根据本段最后一句话“think itsOK可知，在校吃东西是可以接受的，所以认为不是 问题。故选B。17 .句意：Deltenre女士，一个西班牙老师说：“如果我的学生在学校吃东西，我觉得还是 可以的。“if 如果；until 直到；though 尽管。根据所在句I think its OK.my students eat at school.”可知，如果学生在校吃，我觉得还行。故选A。18 .句意：在教室吃东西会弄脏教室，但是：“他们真得就是要清理干净他们的垃圾即可。 当他们不饿的时

19、候,他们做得更好。“put up张贴;make up编造；clean up清理干净。根据 本句 “Eating in the classroom can cause a mess. they really just have to. their mess 可知，他 们只需要清理干净即可。故选C。19 .句意：饥饿对于教育的影响是令人惊讶的。education教育；society社会；culture文化。 根据后句“Teachers expect students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they can、conce

20、ntrate on their studies.”可知，教师希望学生在学校表现良好。但是他们饿，就无法 集中学习了。说的就是饥饿对于学习的影响。故选A。20 .句意：这就是为什么学生需要吃来保持大脑正常工作。exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；eat 吃。根据本段第三句But when students are hungry, they cant concentrate on their studies.”可 知，饥饿使得学生无法集中注意力，所以需要吃来保证大脑正常工作，故选C。2021年山东省荷泽市东明县中考二模英语试题11 . B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16.

21、A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【分析】本文主要介绍了人类和动物的最大区别就是人类可以说话，而动物不能说话，科学 家只知道因为人类有大脑所以人类能说话，但是并不知道当人类说话时，身体内部究竟发生 了什么。12 .句意：科学家总是说，人类不同于动物，因为我们可以思考和学习。after 在之后；because 因为;before 在之前。“we can think and learn”是人类不同于动物的原因，故选B。13 .句意：他们现在知道动物也会学习。dance跳舞;learn学习;smile微笑。根据We can think, learn and speak”可知，动物也会

22、学 习，故选B。14 .句意：所以科学家们开始认识到人类不同于动物是因为他们会说话。animals 动物；students 学生；teachers 老师。根据humans are different from animals ”可知， 介绍的是人类与动物的区别，故选A。15 .句意：当它们害怕或不高兴时，它们就发出声音。afraid害怕的；cute可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“or unhappy”可知，此处是受惊时会发出 这种声音，故选A。16 .句意：猿类能比人类更快地理解一些事情。quickly快速地;quick快速的；more quickly更快速地。此空修饰动词underst

23、and,且根据“than” 可知，此空应填副词比较级，故选C。17 .句意：他们不能连词造句。and 和；but 但是；by 通过。join words”与make sentences”是并列关系，故选 A。18 .句意：他们从不考虑过去或未来。plans计划；ideas主意；future未来。此空应是与“the past”对立的词，故选C。19 .句意：每个孩子在四五岁的时候就能说得很好了。Every每一个；Some 一些；AH所有。此空后child是单数形式，some和all后接复数名词， 排除B和C选项，故选A。20 .句意：但是没有动物学习说话。little没有多少；no不；none一

24、个也没有。little修饰不可数名词，而animals是可数名词， 排除A选项。none后接名词时要用of一起连用，排除C选项，故选B。21 .句意：当我们说话时，我们体内会发生什么？How怎样;What什么;Where何地。固定搭配：what happens发生什么”,故选B。2020年山东省荷泽市东明县中考二模英语试题27 . A 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A【导语】本文讲述了里德太太的邻居想要和她交朋友，向里德太太借两个鸡蛋，然后让他儿 子杰克还鸡蛋，并送去了一个蛋糕。这样杰克和里德太太的儿子鲍勃成为了好朋友。

25、所以， 如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到方法的！28 .句意：别担心! worry担心；frighten使害怕；excite使激动。根据“Bob, is not happy. He doesnt have anyone to play with.”可知，鲍勃不开心，在这里没人陪他玩，所以妈妈安慰他别 担心，故选A。29 .句意：一天早上，有人敲门。shout大叫；cry哭；knock敲。根据“there is aat the door” 可知，是有人敲门，故选C。30 .句意：她来借一些鸡蛋。cakes蛋糕；milk牛奶；eggs鸡蛋。根据后文“My mother sends you this

26、cake and the two eggs.可知，借了两个鸡蛋，故选 Co31 .句意：她想做蛋糕。cook做饭；pay付钱;make制作。make cakes“做蛋糕”，故选C。32 .句意:里德太太打开门,看见一个男孩站在那里。lifting举起；sitting坐；standing站 立。根据“Mrs. Read opens it and sees a boythere.”可知，一个男孩站在门口,故选C。33 .句意：进来见见我儿子鲍勃。Come in进来；Go away走开；Get out出去。根据“and meet my son Bob.“可知，请杰克进来，故选Ao34 .句意:现在他

27、们是朋友了！ classmates同班同学；enemies敌人；friends朋友。根据“Only if youre willing to make friends can you always find some ways!可知，他们是朋友了，故选 Co 34.句意：我得感谢你妈妈来借鸡蛋。lend借出;borrow借入;give给。根据UI must thank your mother for coming to.egg.”可知，鲍勃感谢杰克的妈妈来借鸡蛋，故选B。35 .句意：我妈妈不想要那两个鸡蛋，但她想和你妈妈做朋友。into进入；t。至於with和， 用。make friends with”和交朋友”，故选C。36 .句意：这也是一种简单的方法。easy容易的；difficult困难的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Thats a funny way to make friends. It9s a (n).way, too.”可知，借东西是一种交友的简单的方式，故 选Ao