八年级英语下册Unit 2Section A(3a-4c)教案(人教版).docx
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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.课时 1 Section A (3a-4c)Learning aims:1 .记住并能运用下列单词及短语:several, strong, feeling, satisfaction joy, ownerjourney, try out, raise, midnight, aloneo 区分 put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off 等动词短语的含义。2 .阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习来提高阅读能力。3
2、.意识到尽己所能、帮助他人、乐于奉献是一种良好的品德。是自学习重点词汇和短语1 .prep.几个;数个;一些2 .adj.强烈的;强壮的3 .n,感觉;感触5 .n,图兴;愉快6 .n.物主;主人;所有者7 .几(尤指长途)旅行;行程8 .V.募集;征集;筹集;抬起;举起9 .n.午夜;子夜10 .adv.独自地;孤独地;单独11 .参加.选拔;试用12 .修理;装饰;修补13 .赠送;捐赠14 .(外貌或行为)像 答案:1.several 2. strong 3. feeling 4. satisfaction 5. joy 6. owner四、阅读理解In life, many peopl
3、e are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on.Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试者)a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out
4、 of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job.By volunteering, you encourage (鼓励)others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others lov
5、e volunteering.Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the persons values (价值观).Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a shor
6、t time.“Doing good“ is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!Volunteering is never diffic
7、ult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet.26. What does the underlined word “resume mean?A.审查B.笔记C.表演D.简历27. Which of the following can be put back into the blank?A. Volunteering makes children more outgoing. B. Being a volunteer sets a
8、good example for others.C. Making other people love volunteering is easy. D. There wont be good changes without volunteering.28. What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage?A. Listen to other volunteers bad news and stories. B. Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day. C.
9、Meet some volunteers with the same values as you. D. Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time.29. Whats the structure (结构)of this passage?A./B./C./D./30. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Where to volunteer B. How people volunteerC. Popular volunteer jobsD. Why people volun
10、teer【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D【分析】本文主要介绍了做志愿者帮助别人的好处。26 . 词义猜测题。 根据“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试者)a clearer picture of who you are”可知,志愿活动对你的简历很有帮助,所以resume表示响历、故选D。27 .推理判断题。根据By volunteering, you encourage (鼓励)others to make good changes”可知,此空处应 介绍做志愿者对其他人的
11、激励作用,故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends”可知,做志愿者可以结识一些和你有相同价值观的志愿者,故选C。29 .篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二段至第五段是介绍做志愿者的好处;最后一段总 结概括。故选A。30 .最佳标题。根据“But why do they do that”可知,本文主要介绍的就是人们为什么做志愿者,故选D。 五、补全对话A: You look sad. Whafs the matter?B: 31A: C
12、an you tell me why?B: My parents always want me to be No. 1.A: 32 Tell them to be confident (有信心)of you.B: I dont want to talk with them. 33A: Then try to write a letter to them.B: Its not easy. 34A: And you can also ask our teachers for help.B: Yes. Til try that. 35A: Youre welcome.A. Im not good a
13、t writing letters.B. How about saying sorry to them?C. Ifs difficult to talk with them.D. I am really stressed (压力大)E. Thanks for your advice.F. Why dont you talk with them?【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. E【导语】本文两个人在交谈,其中一个人的父母总是让他考第一名,所以他感到不高兴。另一个建议他和 父母沟通一下,或者求助于老师。31 .根据You look sad. Whafs the ma
14、tter?”可知,此处回答自己发生的麻烦或遇到的困难,选项D“我压力 很大。”符合,故选D。32 .根据My parents always want me to be No. 1. 以及Tell them to be confident (有信心)of you.”可知,此 处建议和父母谈一谈,选项F“你为什么不和他们谈谈? ”符合,故选F。33 .根据I dont want to talk with them.”可知,此处表示不想和他们谈的原因,选项C和他们交谈很困难。”符合,故选C。34 .根据Then try to write a letter to them.和“It,s not eas
15、y.”可知,此处解释很难给他们写信的原因,选项 A“我不擅长写信。”符合,故选A。35 .根据Youre welcome.”可知,此处表示感谢,选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合,故选E。7. journey 8. raise9. midnight 10. alone11. try out 12. fix up 13. give away 13. take after1. used to的用法教材原文They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的经历,讲过去是什么样 子的.本句中的used to表示“过去常
16、常;以前经常,后跟动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态.He used to play the guitar.他以前经常弹吉他.I used to look on him as a friend.我以前把他看作是一个朋友.拓展used to在变否定句或一般疑问句时常借助助动词did.具体如下:肯定句主语+ used to+动词原形否定句主语+didnt use to+动词原形一般疑问句Did+主语+ use to+动词原形?肯定答语Yes,主语+did否定答语No,主语+didnt.Bob used to play soccer.鲍勃以前经常踢足球Bob didnt use to
17、play socce匚鲍勃以前不常踢足球-Did Bob use to play soccer?鲍勃以前经常踢足球吗?-Yes, he did.是的,他经常踢-No, he didnt.不他不常踢.辨析 used to 和 be used to词组含义用法used to过去常常;以前经 常后跟动词原形用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,该动作或状态现在已经不再继续be used to习惯于后跟名词、代词或动名词He used to play football, but now he likes playing baseball.他以前经常踢足球,但现在他喜欢打棒球.She is used
18、to getting up early.她习惯早起.-How do you go to school?-I take a bus, but now I walking.A. used to; used toB. was used to; am used toC. used to; am used to解析句意:-你怎样去上学?-我过去常乘坐公共汽车,但现在我习惯于走着去.used to do sth.意为“过去经常做 某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”,故选C.2 .“疑问词+不定式”的用法教材原文but I want to learn more about
19、how to care for animals.但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识.how to care for animals属于“疑问词+不定式”的结构,该结构在句中作介词about的宾语.该结构还可以 转换为宾语从句how T can care for animals,当“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语时,通常可以转换为宾语从 句.We dont know how to use the camera. = We dont know how we can use the camera.我们不知道怎样使用这 个照相机.彳列一I will go to Harbin for my sum
20、mer vacation. What about you?-I havent decided where.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go解析 句意一我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?-我还没有决定去哪里.此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故答案 选D3 .care for的用法教材原文.but I want to learn more about how to care for animal.但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识.care for是固定搭配,意为“照顾;非常喜欢She doesnt care for skating.她不喜欢滑冰.The sick must
21、 be cared for.病人应被照料.拓展care的延伸careful adj.小心的careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地carelessly adv.粗心地care for照顾;喜欢care about 关心;在意take care 小心;当心take care of照顾;照料彳列 The young should the old. Anyway, we are also going to be old one day.A. take after B. care for C. care of解析句意:年轻人应该照顾老年人.无论如何,总有一天我们也会变老的.t
22、ake after意为“(外貌或行为)像”;care for意为“照顾;喜欢”.由句意可知B项符合题意.4 . such的用法教材原文 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when 1 see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners,faces.当我看到动物们(病情)渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我得到一种强烈的满足感.本句中的such a strong feeling of satisfaction属于“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数的结构,表示“
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