福建省三明市三地三校高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析).docx

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1、福建省三明市三地三校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）（满分100分，完卷时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。What does the man ask the woman to get for him ?A. Some booksB. Some pencilsC. Some envelops【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:I?

2、m going to the bookstore for some pencils. Want anything ?M. See if you can pick up some envelopes for me .【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。What is the man s hobby ?A. Playing computer gamesB. Climbing mountainsC. Collecting coins【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: What are your hobbies ?W: Oh I collect coins and I like climbing mountai

3、ns. What about you ?M: I just like playing computer games.【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。Where is the man going first ?A. was started in 1978 by the Groundwater FoundationB. is now organized by the Groundwater FoundationC. is aimed at educating college students to care about groundwaterD. offers both fun and educat

4、ional activities25. How long does the Children，s Groundwater Festival last?A.One day.B.Two days.C.One week.D.Two weeks.26. Which of the following activities can help children know how bottled water is made drinkable?A.Gooey Garbage.B.Water Races.C.Well in aCup.D.Tasters Choice.27. The passage is mos

5、t probably taken from .A. a radio programB. a TV programC. one of Nebraskas local newspapersD. a magazine about environment【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，主要是一个电视节目对The Children，s Groundwater Festival该节日的介绍，关于其 起源和活动项目等内容。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 It is an interesting and energetic day filled wi

6、th hands-on education. Water magic, folk singers and musicians, storytellers, and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festival. There are also some educational activities 可矢口, Children，s Groundwater Festival 既有娱乐又有教育的活动，故答案为D。25题详解】推埋判断题。 根据第段 It is an interesting and energetic day fil

7、led with handson education 可知，Children，s Groundwater Festival 只有一天，故答案 A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 Tasters Choice： Children drink different types of water, from tap waterto bottled water. Then they are taught about the treatment process of each type of water. 可10/28知，Tasters Choice该活动帮助孩子们了解瓶装水如何制成可饮用的，故答案

8、为D。【27题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后段 For more information about this festival, remember to watch our program tomorrow evening可知，这篇短文是来自于电视节目的，故答案为B。【点睛】细节理解题细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例 大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实 的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将 题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才

9、能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1 .略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但 事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2 .按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到 何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3,将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时， 放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如小题 1, 根据第段 It is an interesting and energetic day fil

10、led with hands-on education. Water magic, folk singers and musicians, storytellers, and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festival. There are also some educational activities 可矢口， Childrens Groundwater Festival 既有娱乐又有教育的活动，故答案为D。CLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots

11、 of cars, lots of traffic jams （阻 塞）and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes （废气）.So the city began a scheme （t+戈ll） to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme （ Velib comes from velo liberte, or bicycle freedom ） people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at

12、the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it s only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy （25 kg）, and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and arou

13、nd 1, 450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it s a great idea. One Parisian said, These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city,

14、 they won t use a bicycle they 11 still use their cars.A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren, t any simple answers to traffic problems and

15、pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. ” 28. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A. Its bikes have

16、no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colorful.C. It aims to make traveling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.29. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay .A. 1C. 29B. 30D. no money30. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A. The cost is rather high.B. It s hard to fin

17、d a Velib station.C. It s not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.31. What s the city spokesman? s attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑

18、自行 车。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations可知自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多。故选D。12/28【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的But its onlyG 1 a day ore29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要 付费1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的These bicycles are only for short journeys这些自行车仅仅适用于 短期旅途

19、，可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态 度是积极的。故选B。DA food additive （添力口剂）is any substance that is added to food. Many people are put off by the idea of “chemicals in food. The truth is that

20、 all food is made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas. Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat.The things we e

21、at can be divided into natural and man-made substances. Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided. But many natural chemicals, found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritio

22、nal value of food. Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange. Like “chemical” , uman-made, doesn t necessarily mean “not fit to eat” .Food additives are used for many reasons. We add sugar and s

23、alt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize, thicken, harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products. Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer sh

24、elf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers.Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument. Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances in common use have bee

25、n proved unsafe and have been taken off the market. Many people feel theres a risk of eating food to which anything has been added. But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through strict testing before they can be placed on the market. For

26、 most people, the chances of developing serious side effects （副作用）from the long-term use of presently approved 什比准）food additives are very small.32. From the passage we can learn that .A. natural foods are much safer than man-made onesB. it is right to refuse chemicals in foodC. food additives are h

27、armful to our healthD. all foods have chemical substances33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways.B. To ensure food safety, the FDA will stop food additives.C. Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life

28、.D. Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value.34. We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that .A. new additives will be approved more easily than beforeB. food with common-used additives will be taken off the marketC. food additives will be used in a safer an

29、d more scientific wayD. food producers won t be allowed to use new food additives35. According to the writer, the food additive is .A. worryingB. acceptableC. poisonousD. avoidable【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了食物添加剂的种类作用，人们对食物添加剂的担忧以及联邦政府为保证食物添加剂 的安全所做的努力。【32题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The truth i

30、s that all food is made up of chemicals.和最后一句 Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals wou 1 d find nothing to eat.可知现在所有事物都含有添加剂，如果一个人拒绝食用任何形式的添加剂， 他会发现自己没有东西吃。也就是说所有事物都有化学添加剂的成分。故D正确。14/28【33题详解】A 细节理解题。根据第三段后三句 We add sugar and salt and other

31、things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize （使稳定）,thicken, harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products.Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life,

32、and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers. 可知添加剂让食物的味道更好，可以提高产品的外形，更吸引消费者，更方便更有营养。说明添加剂可以 在很多方面提高食物的品质。故A正确。【34题详解】C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句 But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through s

33、trict testing before they can be placed on the market. For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects （副作用） from the long-term use of presently approved （批准）food additives are very small.说明食物添加剂受到 联邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试，对人的副作用会很小。故C项正确。【35题详解】B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句可知人们对食品添加剂有很多担心，但是根据最后两句But

34、 food additives are now regulated by the FDA food additives are very small.可知食物添加剂受到联邦 政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试，对人的副作用会很小。也就是说作者认为食物添加剂还是可以接受的。 故B正确。考点：考查说明文阅读第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there anything more important than health? I don，t think so. Health is the greates

35、t wealth（财富）, wise people say. 36If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will e

36、xamine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X rayed.37 The only thing you have to do is follow his advice. 38An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He tol

37、d the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 39 In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rul

38、e: Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn，t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor，s office. 40 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthi

39、er man.“But you know, doctor, “ he said, its not easy to begin smoking at my age. ”A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.B. You can，t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.C.After that he will advise some treatment, o

40、r some medicine.D.All these will cost a lot of money.E.He looked cheerful and happy.F. He was more worried about his illness.G. Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. E【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康，并提出了多个建议。【小题1】B根据前句.“Health is the greatest

41、 wealth, wise people say健康是最大的财富。没 有了健康，什么都没有了。故B项：当你病了的时候，什么也做不了。符合上下文。【小题 2】C 根据前句 The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.说明医 生给你做了如此多的检查以后才会给你开药治疗。故C项符合上下文语境。【小题3】G根据下文所列举之例子，我们可

42、知G项内容正确，因为这个例子有一个滑稽的结尾。【小题 4】A 根据下句 In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. ”说明医生建议他过一种健康的生活，故A项内容与之 相符。【小题 5】E 根据下句 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. 说明这个人情况很好，变得很健康了。E项与上下文相符。16/28考

43、点：考查健康类短文阅读点评：本文讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康，并提出了多个建议。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的 首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。第三部分语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many people spend their New Year s Eve getting dressed up and dancing

44、their way to midnight.My brother and I decided to do things a bit 41.We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and headed out to the42The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up43 plastic bottles on thetrain platform （站台）.We called him over and started up a.（n）44

45、 We had a. look at his45 and noticed he had 46fingernails （手指甲）.We explained that it was 47to keep short nails and then we 48 cutting them for him. When we were 49, weoffered him some chocolate candies, which made him look at us 50, We talked to him somemore and began 51 some of the chocolate oursel

46、ves. Finally, he 52 took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his 53.Uis name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to 54 hisstepmother （继母）,Raju ran away from 55 and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and 56 empty plastic bottles.When we met Ra

47、ju, he wasn t wearing any 57, One quick look into our backpacks andwe 58 what we were looking for-a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them-Raju, seyes were full of 59, “These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my 60. . Thankyou so much!” Touched byour actions, he joinedus as we walkedaro

48、undand looked for thosein need.41. A. busily42. A. shop43. A. emptyB. differentlyB. bus stationB. newC. quicklyC. train stationC. usefulD. carefullyD. forestD. beautiful44. A. troubleB. gameC. experimentD. conversation45.A.headB.legsC.handsD.face46.A.noB.brokenC.longD.dirty47.A.difficultB.possibleC.strangeD.important48.A.beganB.preferred