江苏省镇江市镇江2023年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、Our school held the 100-day pledging conference（誓师大会）in Harbin Confucian Temple last month.-encouraging activity it was! Lefs

2、make an effort to achieve our dream.A. How B. What an C. What2、一Do you know Tom?Sure, we have in the same village for many years.A. left B. lived C. come D. gone3、一When is your fathers birthday?birthday is on April 2nd.A. He B. She C. His D. Him4、 一Well study in different schools next term. I hope y

3、oull enjoy your time in the new school!A. F1I take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.5、一What do you think your life will be like ten years?Yeah. I have thought about it three years.A. before; of B. after; in C. for;for D. in;for6、一Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wal

4、l?Oh, no, dear, you Why not draw your beautiful flowers on the paper?A. needntB. cantC. wontD. couldnt7、 Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.一I wont Thafs my to you.A. resolutionB. promise C. agreement8、 Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? Each is OK. It makes no

5、to me.A. choice B. change C. differenceD. decision9 Were not sure thereUl be or not tomorrow.A. if; rains B. if; rainy C. whether; raining D. whether; rain10、一Whos that man over there? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England

6、.2. B3. A4. A5. B6. A7. B8. A9. D10. Am.语法填空12、1. what2. itself3. started4. was made5. to draw6. successfully7. from8. safer9. and10. impossibleIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2 . A3 .B4. A5. D14、 1. C2. B3. D4. D5. A15、 1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C16、 1. C2. D17、 1. B2 . D3 .C18、 1. D2 . D3 .B4. A5. CV .书面表达19n Nowadays, m

7、ore and more electronic products are introduced into class. We can get our homework on the mobile phone and hand it in by computer.lt save some people and protect the environment. Students can watch videos on the computer.Therefore they are active in class.Some people think students shouldnt use com

8、puters in class.Computers are too expensive.lt is easy for students to fall into the games.I think students should use iPad in class.The teachers dont allow students to play games in class.lt is good for students to use iPad in class.A. can B. may C. cantD mustntIL完形填空11、通读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出

9、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂7 OIn front of my daughter Sindu was a bowl filled with cabbage. She 1 cabbage. She sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.Sindu, darling, why dont you eat a little? Your Mom will shout at me.nOK, Dad. If I eat it all, will you give me what I want?n said Sindu.“Yes, withi

10、n reason.n2 she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish the 3 Then she came up to me and said, Dad, I want to have my head shaved（剃）!”Sindu, why dont you 4 something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will be 5 rI said.“But Dad, you promised!nYes, I had to keep my promi

11、se. Sindu had all her hair cut off.On Monday morning, I drove her to school. Just as we 6. a boy got out of a car and shouted JSindu, please wait for me!n Guess what? The boy had 7 hair, either.“Sir, your daughter is 8 !n A man got out of the car and said, That boy is my son Harish. He has cancer. H

12、elost his hair 9 he got ill. Sindu cut hers off so Harish would feel less 10. Shes a special girl.nI stood for a while then said, nMy little girl, you are teaching me how selfless real love B. enjoyed B. Slowly1. A. liked2. A. Luckily3. A. food4. A. ask for5. A. happy6 A. arrived7. A. much8. A. grea

13、t9. A. before10. A. differentB. homeworkB. look forB. sadB. metB. noB. sillyB. andB strongC. hatedC. EasilyC. gameC. work forC. funnyC. leftC. thickC. weakC. soC. dangerousD. cookedD. HappilyD. talkD. pay forD. excitedD. droveD. shortD. strangeD. whenD. importanm.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给

14、单词的正确形式Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?l, will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2, (it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3. (start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4. (make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷

15、达)on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5e (draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6_(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7 Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginnin

16、g to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties.“Mum!” Ben cried suddenly. Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞)into a

17、 telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, “Dear, promise me youll stay in the car!” “I will, Mum, Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse she might be able to help the unlucky people.It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead

18、and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head. Ben called for help on his mums phone. Soon an ambulance came. “Good job, Barbara, youve saved her life J one doctor said as he examined the drivers wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sad

19、ness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.1. When did the accident happen?A. In spring.B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.2. Why did Ben cry suddenly?A

20、. Because he saw a traffic accident.B. Because he didnt want to go to the piano lesson.C. Because he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.D. Because he remembered the piano lesson had been called off.3 According to the passage,A. the driver died in the endB. Ben and Barbara were helpfulC. Barba

21、ra called an ambulance on her phoneD. the two girls were taken to hospital by BarbaraE. How did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprised. D. Excited.S. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The accident happened on Barbaras way home.B. Ben helped his mum clean the driver

22、s wounds.C. The girl who died was a nurse, too.D. The one who examined the drivers wounds knew BarbaraoB14、Here are four students1 resolutions（决心）in the next year.My name is Selina. Im going to try my best to make my study better. Im going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a su

23、bject, Im going to get a tutor（家教）.My name is Dave. Im going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. Im going to drink more water and milk. Im also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom（卫生间）.My name is Tina. Im going to meet more people and make

24、more friends. Im also going to be nicer to other kids in my class. Im going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.Im Tony. Ill never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, Ill never send a picture of myself to s

25、omeone or chat with someone online without my parents* permission（允许）.1. Selina will next year.A. be a tutorB. make more friendsC. work harder at her studyD. get some help from her teachers2. Dave will do the following things EXCEPT next year.A. eating fruits and vegetablesB. drinking more tea and m

26、ilkC. brushing his teeth after mealsD. washing hands when he comes back from the bathroom3. Tina is going to A. get some help from other kids B write letters to some pen pals C. meet some special guests D. be nicer to other kids in his class4. From the last paragraph, we know that TonyA. is too youn

27、g to talk on the InternetB. often takes photos of himselfC. is always afraid of his parentsD. is going to be a careful boy5. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Four students* resolutions in the next year. B , How to write resolutions.C. How to make friends.D Internet safety.C15、When you cou

28、gh or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me. This is a rule I set for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public wi

29、thout putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, th

30、ey should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs （病菌）along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits （幽 灵）jump into your body. If you dont cover yo

31、ur mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say God bless you（上帝保佑你）when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit” （祝你健康）.That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the

32、 spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins （起源）of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.1. What does the underline word his mean?A. Dont cough or sneeze in front of people.B. Dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. C

33、over your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.D. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.2. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to.A. say “God bless you B. wash their hands as soon as possibleC. go to see a doctor as soon as possible D. go home and h

34、ave a good rest3. Why does the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season?A. Because many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.B. Because its too crowded.C. Because people like coughing or sneezing there.D. Because there are too many germs.4. According to the a

35、rticle, the writer would like the kids.A. to be polite to adults B. to be in better healthC. to do well in exams D. to have good manners5. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that the writer must be.A. a reporter B. a doctor C. a teacher D. a studentD16、A1 .（小题 1） Julia is at Racine. She wants to go

36、to Baseball Field. She should change lines atA. Reno B. Cliton C. Grand D. Randolph2 .（小题 2） To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order:A. Red Line Blue Line Green LineB. Blue Line Green Line 一 Red LineC. Blue Line Red Line - Green LineD. Red Line Green Line

37、Blue LineE17、 The Chronicles of Narnia （纳尼亚传奇）Writer: C. S. Lewis, IrelandIts a book series of seven books. The stories are about Narnia, a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magic

38、al creatures （生物）,including witches （女巫）and giants. In each book there is a battle between two sides. One is bad that wants to turn Narnia into a hell; the other is good, which wants the land to stay the way it is. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, defend

39、 （保卫）the country.The Dangerous Book for 30ys（给男孩的冒险书）Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UKThis book tells you how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build Hthe greatest paper airplane in the world”. Read about how to put together the “tool box”, and youll need to make it through the

40、 summer. Learn about the worlds greatest battles and the history of weapons （武器） On the subject of girls, boys are warned that girls, as a general rule, Hdo not get as excited by the use of urine （尿）as a secret ink as boys do. This is important to know.The Daring Book for Girls（给女孩的大胆书）Writer; Andre

41、a J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz, USFor every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting and fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl s

42、hould read, cool tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, friendship bracelets （手镯）and the secrets of what boys are thinking!1. In The Chronicles of Narnia, Narnia is.A. an animal B. a landC. a witchD. a giant2. From The Dangerous Book for Boys, a

43、 boy can learn the following EXCEPT.A. how clouds formB. how to make a batteryC. how to build a paper planeD. how trees can talk3. According to the passage, we learn that.A. The Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US writerB. The Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different themesC. The Danger

44、ous Book for Boys was written by two writersD. The Daring Book for Girls was written by writers from the UKF18 A new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分类系统）has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes （二维码）on it.“When the rubbis

45、h is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporter. uIfs really creative and encouraging/9China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried （填埋）in soil or burned without

46、being sorted. Landfills （填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whafs more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits （经济利益）.For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Beca