2023年中考英语翻译句子专项练习【附答案】.docx

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1、2023翻译句子专项练习一、完成句子1 .相比节食，蛆如过去更喜欢锻炼来减肥。My sistertaking exercise being on a diet to lose weight.2 .我认为这些短信不值得回任。I dont think these are.3 .别把废纸扔了，我们可以回收并再次利用它。Dontthe waste paper. We can recycle and reuse it.4 .我渴望一个旅行的机会。I am a chance to have a trip.5 .我希望这个班的全体同学能齐心协力。I hope that all the students in

2、 （his class can.6 .随着时间的流逝，这两个孩子终于成了最好的朋友。As time, the two children finally became best friends.7 .首先，我们必须要找出问题所在。, we must find out the problems.8 .作为学生，我们应当对自己的父母和老师心存感激。As students, we should our parents and teachers.9 .毕竟，15分钟的体育锻炼比没锻炼强。, 15 minutes of exercise is better （han nothing.10 .只此青绿，一支

3、展现中国传统文化的舞蹈，以其绝美的舞台设计而出名。Only Blue and Green, a dance reflecting Chinese traditional culture, was itsbeautiful stage design.11 .学校正忙着为新学期开学做准备。（翻译句子）The school is busy the start of a new term.12 .这把椅子是由木头制成的吗？the chairwood?13 .在南京许多城墙被拆除。Many city walls were in Nanjing.14 .为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车

4、。air pollution, we should lake the bus or subway driving.15 .请捡起地板上的垃圾。Please pick up the litter.16 .他正准备载他儿子一程的时候，突然接到了一个电话。（完成译句）26 .In myopinion【详解】表达“我认为”用短语“in my opinion。句首首字母“in”大写。故填In； my； opiniono27 .no doubtfinish successfully【详解】通过中英文句子对比可知，英文句子中缺少“毫无疑问”和“成功地完成”的表达。“亳 无疑问“there is no dou

5、bt that：”成功的完成“finish successfully；由句中的知，这里应 用动词原形。故填 nodoubi； finish successfullyo28 . by watching【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少通过看部分。by通过，介词，后接动词要用动名词形 式；watch看，动词，此处要用动名词watching。故填by： watching(29 . either or; 30. is good for 31. spend, walking; 32. in my opinion 33. was held； 34. where I can 35. How lazy解析29.

6、After leaving school 毕业后；get a job 得到工作；study in another country 出国 学习。这里用连词连接这两个短语，根据句意表示选择。故填(I), eilher (2). or30 . Eating more vegetable and less meat是句子的主语,一个doing作主语，谓语动词用单数 形式，短语 be good for 对有益。故填(1). is (2). good (3). for31 .因为句子的主语是人，句式：sb spend +时间段+in doing做某事花费某人多长时间。根 据every day.可知，句子用

7、一般现在时。故填(1).spend, (2). walking32 .短语 in ones opinion 依某人来看。have an English corner 有英语角。故填(1). in (2).my (3). opinion33 . A speech competition演讲比赛：句子的主语与hold之间是被动关系。根据时间状语last weeks所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填(1).was (2). held34 .这里缺少的是宾语从句，所以从句的语序应该是陈述语序。这里用Could you tell me 是表示语气的委婉。故填(3). where (2). I (3).

8、 can35 .这里考查感叹句，主语之前是形容词，所以应该用how,句式：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填(1). How (2). lazy36 . arent worth replying to.【详解】根据中文提示可知横线上需填“不值得回复”；根据英文提示，这是由sothat引导 的结果状语从句；值得做某事be worth doing； reply lo=answer意为问复；从句中的主语是 they, be 动词需要用 are,否定形式 arent。故填 arent worth replying to。37 . good habit twice a day 38. watch TV p

9、lay football 39. ate up had better 40. social worker; on foot 41. was chosen ; couldnt wait 42. play a role in【解析】37.观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“好习惯”，应该用a good habit；这里缺少的“一天两次应该用twice a day,固定句式“it is a good habit to do slh”做某事是一个 好习惯，故答案为good habil； twice a day。38 .观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“看电视”，应该用watch TV：这

10、里缺少 的是“踢足球”,应该用play football,固定句式“either.or.”要么做.要么做.故答案为watch TV； play footballo39 .观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“吃光飞at up；因这里是“thismoming”可 知应该用过去时,所以cat要用ate, “最好做某事”应该用“yoifd better do sth”，故答案为ate up； had belter。40 .观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“社会工作者”应该用social worker,步行, 英文是on foot,表方式,故答案为social worker； on foo

11、t(41 .观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“选择”，应该用choose,但是这里应该是 Jack被选为班长，这有时间“Last week，所以应该用was chosen；这里的迫不及待可以用等 不及了想要讲给妈妈,所以应该用couldnt wait,故答案为was chosen； couldn,t waito42 .观察句子并结合中文提示，这里缺少的应该是“发挥作用”，应该用play a role in,在这 里表达的是在环境保护中要发挥作用，故答案为play a role in。43 . making mistakes 44. am proud of 45. laid out 46

12、. without doubt 47. is madeof 48. were divided into 49. get in the way【解析】43.短语make mistakes意为犯错,在介词of后，跟动名词作宾语,故填making mistakes o44 .短语be proud of意为为而骄傲“，根据主语是I可知be动词用am,故填am proudOfo45 .短语layout意为“展示，摊开看”，根据and后是一般过去时可知，前半句用过去式laid, 故填 laid outo46 .短语without doubt意为毫无疑问”，在句中做插入语，故填without doubt。4

13、7 .短语be made of意为“由制成”，能看出原材料。根据主语是单数第三人称可知, be动词用is,故填is made of。48 .短语divideinto意为把分成根据句意可知学生们被分成四个小组,用一般过去时被动语态,主语students是复数，所以be动词用were,故填were divided into。49 .短语get in the way意为“阻止，阻碍，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填get the way。50.in English 51.weather forecast/report 52. put off 53. traditional history 54. p

14、rivate ancient【解析】50.短语in English：用英语;故答案为(1) in (2) Englisho51.短语 weather forccast=vcather report：天气预报;故答案为(1)weather (2) forecast /report 。 52.本句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：will be +动词的过去分词；短语put off：推迟， 延迟，pul的过去分词是pul；故答案为(1) put (2) off o53. traditional：传统的，形容词；traditional folk activity：传统的民间活动。history：历史，

15、 a history of：的历史；故答案为(1) traditional (2) history54. private 私有的,private school：私立学校。ancient：古代的,古老的;classics of ancient China：中国占代经典著作。故答案为(1) private (2) ancient o55. When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework (chores). / His sister was doing housework (chores),

16、 when Bob got / arrived home / reached his home. / Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, while his sister was doing housework (chores). / While his sister was doing housework (chores), Bob got / arrived home / reached his home.【详解】到家：arrive / get / reach home；他的姐姐:his sister：做家务：do housework /

17、choreso 结合语境可知，该句的两个动作“到家”和“做家务分别属于非延续性动词和延续性动词，且 动作发生于过去，所以可以使用when或while引导的时间状语从句。“到家”这个动作使用 一般过去时，“做家务”这个动作使用过去进行时。需要注意的是，when可以跟非延续性动 词和延续性动词，但是while后一般只跟延续性动词。故填When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework (chores). / His sister was doing housework (chores), wh

18、en Bob got / arrived home / reached his home. / Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, while his sister was doing housework (chores). / While his sister was doing housework (chores), Bob got / arrived home / reached his home.56. Tom used to be a policeman.【详解】曾经:used to：是:be；警察：policemano结合语境可知,

19、此句是一般过去时,used to后跟动词原形，主语Tom是单数，因此，用a policeman故填Tom used to be a policeman. 57. We were about to have dinner when someone knocked on the door.【详解】我们：we作主语；吃晚饭：have dinner；有人:someone；敲门:knock on the dooro 结合语境，可知该句应用过去时态。“正要这时可用be aboul to dowhen引导的时间状语从句。主语为we, be动词用were,动词knock的过去式为knocked。故填We we

20、re about to have dinner when someone knocked on the door.58. Music can not only brings happiness to people, but also is a good way of education.【详解】音乐：music；不仅也：not only.but also.；可以：can；带来：bring；幸福：happiness；是：be：好的教育方式：a good way of educationo该句是在讲述一个客观的 事实，故时态用一般现在时，目.主语music是单数，因此bring用brings, b

21、e用is。故填Music can not only brings happiness to people, but also is a good way of education.59. Actions must be taken(o prevent the spread of some diseases. 60. Do you know how to make a right decision in a short time? 61. Tim often reminds me to behave politely in public. 62. Shakespeare was not only

22、 a writer but also an actor. 63. In order to make greater progress (his year, I will pul more energy to study.解析59. Actions must be taken to prevent the spread of some diseases.短语：采取措施 lake actions；防范 prevent：一些疾病的传播 spread of some diseases, to prevent the spread of some diseases动词不定式作目的状语，根据句意必须采取措

23、施来防范一些疾病 的传播.可一知，要用含有情态动词must的被动语态，其构成为must be done.故答案为 Actions must be taken to prevent the spread of some diseases.60. Do you know how to make a right decision in a short time?知道 know； make a right decision 做出正确决定；in a short time 在短时间内；how to make a right decision in a short time动词不定式的复合结构做宾语；根据句

24、意你知道怎样在短时间 内做出一个正确的决定吗？可知，要用一般现在时.故答案为 Do you know how to make a right decision in a short time?61. Tim often reminds me to behave politely in public.often是副词，经常；短语remind sb. doing slh.提醒某人做某事；举止要有礼貌behave politely, 在公共场合in public；根据句意”Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌”可知，要用一般 现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为 Tim often r

25、eminds me to behave politely in public.62. Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.短语not onlybut also不但而且；writer作家；演员actor；根据句意莎士比亚不仅是 一位作家而且是一位演员可知，要用一般过去时.故答案为Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.63. In order to make greater progress this year, I will put more energy to

26、study.为了 in order to,做目的状语，取得进步make progress,更大的greater,形容词的比较级作 定语，投入更多的精力pul more energy,根据句意”为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多 的精力到学习上.”可知，要用一般将来时.故答案为 In order to make greater progress this year, I will put more energy to study.64. Children have already gol/received safety education many times at school.【详解】chi

27、ldren“孩子们”;already已经”;get/receive”接受；many times”多次；safety education安全教育；at school”在学校由“akcady已经”可知，句子时态为现在完成时， 其结构为：主语+ have/has+过去分词+其它；主:语children是复数，助动词用have ；谓语动 词get/receive的过去分词为got/received：句首首字母需大写。故填Children have already got/received safety education many times at school.65. Look! All the s

28、tudents are waiting in line at the school gate.【详解】look“瞧；all the students”所有的学生”;wait in line排队”；at the school gate在校 门口”；由“look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其它； 主语all the students是第三人称复数，be动词用are； wait的现在分词是waiting；句首首字 母需大写。故填 Look! All the students are waiting in line at the school gate.

29、66. Whenever/No matter when you get in trouble/have difficulty, you can ask me for help.【详解】whenevei7nomatterwhen“无论什么时候”，引导让步状语从句，在句首首字母需大 写；you你；get in trouble/have difficulty遇到麻烦：can可以，情态动词，其后跟动词原 形；ask sb. fbr help“找某人帮忙，向某人求助，ask me for help找我帮忙，向我求助”。故 填 Whenever/No matter when you get in trou

30、ble/have difficulty, you can ask me for help.67. I used to be afraid of the dark.【详解】我 I,过去常常 used to do,怕黑 be afraid of the dark。故填 I used to be afraid of the dark.68. What do you think of the book?#What do you think of this book?【详解】询问“你认为怎么样？”用句型“What do you think of.?”；“这本书”可翻译为“the book”或“this

31、book”。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。故填What do you think of the book?/What do you think of (his book?69. I wonder if it has anything to do with the air pollution.【详解】根据中文语境可知，本句是i俨是否“引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时；I我； wonder 想知道；if 是否；il 它；have/has something to do with 与有关系，主语是 il,因此用has,本句表示不确定性，不定代词用anything； the air pollutio

32、n空气污染。故填I wonder if it has anything to do with the air pollution.70. Why not/Why dont you try out fbr the school football team?【详解】why not/why donyou+动词原形,意为“为什么不做某事；try out fbr”参加的 选拔”:the school football team学校足球队”。故填 Why not/Why dont you try out fbr the school football team?71. He is/was so cleve

33、r that he works/worked out the math problem quickly.【详解】分析所给中文可知此处用so.that.引导结果状语从句。主语他he；聪明clever；算 出work out；这道数学题the malh problem；很快quickly。此处时态可用一般现在时或一般 过去时。故填 He is/was so clever that he works/worked out the math problem quickly.72. I hope that you can get on well with your classmates.【详解】我希望I

34、hopethal,后接宾语从句;你you,能can,与同学们和睦相处get on well with your classmates, 故填 I hope that you can get on well with your classmates.73. I feel nenous talking in front of many people.【详解】主语I：感觉紧张feel nervous：在许多人面前in front of many people；说话talk, 此处用现在分词作状语。故用 talking。故填 I feel nervous talking in front of man

35、y people. 74. His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day.【详解】他的叔叔：his uncle；习惯：get used to doing；每天：every day；早饭后：after breakfast；去散步：go out for a walko结合语境可知该句为一般现在时的陈述句。his uncle作主语，位 于句首，首字母要大写，谓语要用动词get的三单形式gets,动词go的动名词为going,时 间状语 after breakfast 和 every day 位于句末。故填

36、His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast eveiy day.75. Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.【详解】“多亏thanks to；中国的好政策“the good policy in China；”那个贫困家庭the poor family；”过上幸福的生活“live a happy life。结合汉语意思可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done主语“the poor famil

37、y”表单数含义，其后用助动词has, live的过去分词lived。 故填 Thanks to the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.76. Some parents today are too hard on (heir children.【详解】today “如今；some parents4一些父母“，作主语；be too hard on their children”对自己 的孩子要求太严厉”，主语是更数名词，be动词用areo故填Sonic parents today are too hard

38、on their children.77. No matter who you are, you have to stick to the Riles of your school as a student.【详解】no matter who“不管是谁”,引导让步状语从句：you are“你是;as a student”作为学 生”,在句中作状语;have to”必须,不得不“，后接动词原形;stick to“遵守”,动词短语；ihe rules of your school“学校规定”。故填 No matter who you are. you have to stick to the ru

39、les of your school as a student.78. We should learn how to get on well with others.【详解】“我们we；“应该should；“学会”learn；“如何做某事how to do；”与某人融洽相处“get on well with sb.；别人others。故填 We should learn how to get on well with others.79. The king often cried for no reason.【详解】国王：Ihe king；经常：ofien；哭：cry；无缘无故地：for no

40、 reason,结合语境，可 知句子应用一般过去时，动词cry的过去式为cried。主语the king位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填 The king often cried for no reason.80. Sad movies make me want to leave.【详解】结合句意和语境可知，此题为一般现在时。悲伤的：sad；电影：movie,名词复数 表示一类事物，所以主语是sad movies,注意句首字母s要大写：使：make,主语是复数, 所以谓语动词make用原形；我：me,动词后面人称代词用宾格；想离开：want to leave, want to+动词原形。故填 S

41、ad movies make me want to leave.81. If you tell a lie to your parents, will you say sorry?【详解】结合句意可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句。遵循主将从现原则，主句是一般 将来时，从句要用一般现在时。如果：if；你：you：对父母说谎：tell a lie to your parents；道歉：say sorryo 一般将来时结构：will+动原。变疑问时，把will提到主语you的前面。故 填 If you (ell a lie to your parents, will you say sorry?8

42、2. Its time to take some measures to reduce pollution.【详解】是时候该做某事了 ： Its time to do sth.；采取些措施：take some measures；减少污 染：reduce pollution,此处用不定式形式，故填：time to take some measures to reduce pollution.83. Although wc meet many problems in the process of study, wc still need to keep on studying hard.【详解】根

43、据中文句意提示可知，此处需用到although引导的让步状语从句，要特别注意， although引导的让步状语从句，不能和but连用。although尽管；meet遇到；many problems 很多问题;in ihe process of study在学习的过程中;still仍然;need to do sth.需要做某事；keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；study hard 努力学习。故填 Although we meet many problems in the process of study, we still need to keep on studying har

44、d.84. The school asks us to take our temperature every day.【详解】the school”学校”;ask sb to do sth”让某人做某事”;us“我们”，人称代词宾格;take ones (our) temperature“量体温”；every day“每天句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所 以动词应用三单形式。故填 The school asks us to take our temperature every day.85. David is a hard-working student. 86. He devotes

45、/devoted most of his time to hisstudy. 87. He feels so tired that sometimes he feels sleepy in class. 88. He asked Mr. Zhang for help. 89. Mr. Zhang told him (hat he should have enough sleep every day.【解析】85.勤奋的hard-working,学生studenl。根据句意，可知此句是陈述客观事实，用 一般现在时。故填 David is a hard-working student.86. 此句

46、可转化为他把大部分时间用于学习。根据提示可知把用于devote . to . 大部分时间most of his time。此句可以是陈述客观事实,用一般现在时，即He devotes most of his time to his study；也可看作发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，即He devoted most of his time to his study.故填 He devotes/devoted most of his time to his study.87. 根据提示，此句用so.chat.可转化为他感觉如此疲惫以至于有时在课堂上昏昏欲睡。 有时sometimes；在课堂上in

47、 class；昏昏欲睡feel sleepy。此句描述经常性存在的状态，用 一般现在时。故填 He feels so tired that sometimes he feels sleepy in class.88. 向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help。寻求帮助这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填 He asked Mr. Zhang for help.89. 根据句意，可知此事发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语为Mr. Zhang,谓语动词told告 诉，“他每天要有足够的睡眠”使用that引导的宾语从句，足够的睡眠enough sleep。故填Mr. Zhang told him

48、that he should have enough sleep every day.【点睛】汉译英综合考查词汇语法、基本句型、语态、时态等知识。若题中并未给出明确的 时间状语确定时态，可根据句意判断所用时态，再结合所学的词组和短语，根据语法习惯构 成完整句子。例如第一小题，根据句意，可知此句为陈述客观事实，判断用一般现在时，再 结合所学单词勤奋的hard-working,学生student,所以答案即为David is a hard-working student.90. Nobody can take your position in my heart.【详解】没有人nobody,表否定;取代位置take ones position；在我心中没my heart。情态 动词can后接原形动词，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Nobody can take your position in my heart, o91. The palace was built in the 1970s. 92. Be