2023年四川省眉山市东坡区百坡初级中学中考一模英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年四川省眉山市东坡区百坡初级中学中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空A Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were 1 by a man called Alfred Nobel.Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor. He made many 2 inventions, and he became ri

2、ch. However, Nobel didnt leave much of his 3 to his family. When he passed away, he left 31 million SEK （about 265 million dollars today） and requested that the money should be used in 4 those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry, physiology（生理学）or medicine, literature（攵学）,and peace.Eac

3、h Prize has three parts。gold medal（奖章），a diploma（证书），and a great deal ofmoney: about one million dollars. Often a Prize is given to just one person, but not5 . Sometimes a Prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement.1. A. built2. A. boring3. A. fame4. A. choosing5. A. alwaysB. enjoyed

4、B. harmfulB. lifeB. honoringB . oftenC. givenC. importantC. timeC. educatingC , sometimesD. startedD. peacefulD. wealthD. visitingD. usuallyMany teenagers believe their parents are the only ones who should deal with chores around the house, and they seldom help. Jessica, a mother of three, faced thi

5、s 6. Herthree teenage daughters spent lots of time on schoolwork, part-time jobs, and other activities. They always seemed too busy to do even the simplest chores around the house. So Jessica went on strike（罢工）.It all 7 on a typically busy Friday. Jessica was rushing around all over the town for the

6、 whole day. That evening, 8 she was taking a break fbr the first time, she looked around the house and realized that the kids had made a mess. Then Jessica decided to9 doing the chores. And she stayed on strike fbr six days.10 , the children didnt even notice what was happening until Day 3 of thestr

7、ike. By then, dishes had piled up（摞起）in the kitchen, dirty plates were on the dining table,参考答案:1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A6. D 7, A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D21.A22.D23. A24.B25.B26.D27. B28.C29.D30.A31. E32.F33.D34.C 35. B36. (s)uccessfiil37. (h)ard#(h)eavily38.

8、 (s)ymbol39. (o)urselves40. (e)xplaining41. (r)eminds42. (a)chieve43. (c)overed44. (l)aughter45. .(a)broad46. tochange 47. is 48. and 49. schools 50. educational 51. a 52. difference 53. mil lions 54. shining 55. better答案第1页，共2页56.例文:My HeroYan Ning is a hero in my heart. She was born in Jinan, Shan

9、dong. Yan Ning, 45 years old, has been one of the top scientists in the world. And she is the founder of Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences. I admire her because she is a dream follower. When she was a little girl, she dreamed of being a scientist. To achieve her dream, she experienced a lot of di

10、fficulties. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she worked hard to fight for it. From her, I learned that the key to success is hard work. No pains, no gains. As long as I take action, Im sure my dream will come true one day.答案第2页，共2页and there was a smell around the house. Her daughters were u

11、nhappy, but 11 did anything. It wasnt until Day 5 that the girls started to 12 the house. While the girls were doing the chores, Jessica sat on the sofa drinking coffee that her 13 had made for her.The kids said they were 14 to see how much their mom had been doing fbrthem. “No one is too busy to do

12、 simple chores J one kid said. Everyone should play a part inkeeping their house clean. As for Jessica, she was 15 that she had done somethingcorrect.6. A. choice7. A. began8. A. after9. A. complete10. A. However11. A. anybody12. A. clean up13. A. daughters14. A. excited15. A. afraidB. decisionB. ch

13、angedB. whenB. continueB. InsteadB. everybodyB. fix upB. sonsB. interestedB. happyC , futureC, dependedC. unlessC. stopC. RecentlyC, nobodyC , make upC. momC. shockedC , sorryD. problemD. metD. sinceD. suggestD. BesidesD. somebodyD. put upD. dadD. worriedD. relaxed二、阅读单选Elena 12:49 p.m.Hi everyone.

14、Vm Elena and Im in Australia. I will travel alone to visit my aunt Linda in London. Tm excited because Ive never been to Europe. But its a really ong flight（航程）and I have to change planes in Dubai. Vm a bit nervous. If anyone has had a trip like this, could you please give me some advice? Thank you

15、very much.Max 2:23 p.m.Hi Elena! I flew to Paris to visit my grandparents last month. I think you should take your books or computer with you. On my flight last month, the seats didnt have seatback screens. I was glad that I had my computer and could watch films on my own! Have Fun!Reply试卷第2页，共9页Mic

16、hael 3:17 p.m.Hey Elena. You should find out what the airport in Dubai looks like.You can check it out online. It is a challenging thing to change planes. But with the right preparation, everything will be OK. Have a great trip!ReplySally 4:58 p.m.Hi Elena! I flew to New York to enjoy a holiday on m

17、y own last summer. It was really cool. Mom gave me a really cool bag to put my documents （证件）in. I hung it around my neck and that way I knew where everything was. You should bring one bag too. Have a good trip!Reply16. How does Elena feel about going to London?Excited. Surprised. DNervous. Sorry.A.

18、 B. C. D. 17.Sally advised Elena toA.bring some booksB. bring a bag for her documentsC.check out if her plane has seatback screensD. check out what the airport in Dubai looks18.A.diaryB. storybookC. websiteD. dictionarylikeThe material is probably from aOnce upon a time, there was a village. People

19、there did not like to share. One day, a traveler came to the village. He was very tired and hungry. He stopped at a house and knocked at the door.A woman opened the door. Im a tired and hungry traveler/9 he said. May I have something to eat?” The woman shook her head. We dont have enough food to giv

20、e away.” Then she closed the door.The traveler picked up a stone from the ground and knocked at the door again.“Perhaps you would like to have some of my stone soup!” said the traveler.“Stone soup?” the woman was surprised.“Yes. Just lend me a pot of hot water, pleasethe traveler smiled. Though she

21、didnt want to, the woman still gave him a pot of hot water. The traveler placed the stone in it. Its good,“ he said. But if you had just a little salt and butter, the soup would taste better!A little angry but curious, the woman got him some salt and butter. At that time, some neighbors started to g

22、ather （聚集）around the traveler.“Its almost done J the traveler said. “But it would be even nicer if there were some carrots and potatoes.,9“I have potatoes,“ volunteered an elderly lady.“I think I have carrots/9 cried a young man.Minutes later, the vegetables were added in. Soon, the air was filled w

23、ith the smell of the soup. Is it ready now?” the first woman asked. Yes, but I remember that adding in some broth（肉汤）to the stone soup will make it taste better,“ he replied. I have yelled （大 喊）a neighbor who was watching from a window.Having all things in the pot, the traveler tasted a spoon of the

24、 soup. “Perfect!” he cried. Then, he served a bowl of stone soup to everyone. Ifs delicious! the villagers all cried out happily.19. The traveler stopped at a house to.A. sell a potB. have a restC. make friends D. ask for somefood20. Who gave away some broth?A. A young man.B. An elderly lady.C , The

25、 first woman.D. A neighbor by a window.21. Besides a stone, how many kinds of things were added to the soup?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.22. Why did the traveler cook the stone soup for the villagers?A. To show his good cooking skills.B. To thank them for their kindness.C. To introduce to them a

26、new kind of soup.D. To teach them the importance of sharing.If you have been a book lover since your childhood, you may have heard of the Newbery Medal. It goes to the best childrens books each year. But you may not know the person behind the prize. His name is John Newbery.John Newbery was bom in E

27、ngland in 1713. Back then, there werent many books fbr children. People didnt think stories were important. However, Newbery believed kids should试卷第4页，共9页 have books of their own. He thought young people should learn about the world from books and enjoy reading too.As a child, Newbery was a huge boo

28、k lover. Since he didnt want to be a farmer, he became a publisher （出版人）when he grew up. He began this work in the town of Reading in England. Then he moved to London in 1743. Newbery published his first childrens book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in 1744 and it became a huge success.Soon, Newbery be

29、gan publishing more childrens books. Some were about science and others were nursery rhymes （童谣）.In 1765, Newbeiy published The history of Little Goody Two-Shoes, a novel fbr kids. It made the saying “goody two-shoes“ popular, which is used to describe a person who is overly well-behaved in a way th

30、at is forced and artificial （假装的）.As a publisher, Newbery helped publish about 500 books fbr readers of all ages. That included more than 100 books fbr kids. This is why people call him “The Father of Childrens Literature”. And for more than 100 years, childrens book writers have been honored with t

31、he Newbery Medal fbr their great work.Kids now can learn a valuable lesson from Newberys life. He followed his passion （热 T青）said Michelle Markel, a childrens book writer. He just loved books, and he thought everybody should have the chance to read them.”23. What do we know about John Newbery?A , He

32、 loved reading.B. He used to be a farmer.C. He was bom in Scotland.D. He was a father of many children.24. What is the right order of the following events?a. Newbery moved to London.b. Newbery became a publisher.c. A Little Pretty Pocket-Book became a huge success.d. The History of Little Goody Two-

33、Shoes was published.Ab-d-cB.b-c-dC.c-d-b-D.c-d-b25. Why is Newbery called The Father of Childrens Literature?A. Because he created the Newbery Medal.B. Because he helped publish lots of childrens books.C. Because he wrote the most childrens stories in the world.D. Because he was the teacher of many

34、childrens book writers.26. Whafs the best title fbr the passage?A. A famous childrens bookB. The importance of literatureC. Newbery Medal: a great prize fbr childrens booksD. John Newbery: the man behind a prize for childrens bookLi Lirong opened the iShenzhen app, chose two bottles of milk and pres

35、sed OK on the screen. A few minutes later, she picked up the milk, which was free, from a nearby dispenser （自动售货机）. The cleaner in Shenzhen has been enjoying free products fbr several months. “Its really heart-warming J Li said. Although it is a small act by the government, it shows great love.Shenz

36、hens Futian District has launched a Futian food bank“ program. It encourages companies（公司）dealing with the food business to give away products that are about to expire（至期）. People can choose the products on the iShenzhen app and collect them from certain dispensers. The service is now open to people

37、 with low pay, such as cleaners and gardening workers, and people with special needs, such as childless elderly people.“In order to prevent food waste in Futian, we set up the food bank program J said Tang Yuhong, an officer of Futian District. We also hope to give real help to people in need. Tang

38、hopes more companies and people can take part in the program.Freshippo, a shopping platform （平台），is one of the companies taking part in the program. And it has given away thousands of products so far. Freshippo wants to play a leading role in the fight against food waste and help people in need. We

39、will do more in the future/9 said Shang Jun, one director of the company. Other shopping platforms such as Meituan and Dingdong Maicai are also taking part in the program.Futian District plans to increase the number of dispensers and provide more help fbr people in need.27. What may Li Lirong think

40、of the iShenzhen app?A. It is fun.B. It is helpful.C. It is strange.D. It is dangerous.28. The underlined word launched“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. checkedB. imaginedC. startedD. mentioned29. The iShenzhen app was developed.A. by Shang JunB. by Tang YuhongC , for online shopping plat

41、formsD. for the poor and the people with special试卷第6页，共9页needs30. What can we learn from Shang Juns words in Paragraph 4?A. Freshippo will do more to prevent food waste.B. Freshippo is popular among the people in Futian District.C. Freshippo will start more food bank programs in Shenzhen.D. Freshipp

42、o plans to work with Meituan and Dingdong Maicai.三、阅读还原6选5For many kids, a backpack is important, but what happens to it when it can no longer be used?Usually, used clothes, shoes and bags go to landfill（废物填埋地），but what happens to them there depends much on what they are made of. There are some natu

43、ral materials which will break down in just a few months or even a few weeks, while other man-made materials can take up to 200 year! 31To solve the problem, the Institution of Engineering and Technology（IET） in London has come up with a backpack which is completely biodegradable（可生物降解的）.32The idea

44、came out after the IET carried out a study among some 5 to 13-year-old and asked the children to think about what clothes theyd be wearing in the future 33 And 86% believed that being sustainable （可持续的）is more important than looking cool.The IET worked with a fashion （时尚）brand HYPE. And a business c

45、alled Biophilica to create the biodegradable school backpack. 34 It invited children to design （设计） their own backpacks fbr the future. The winner will have a chance to have his or her design made into a real backpack.35 Hopefully, more and more environmentally friendly designs will come out in the

46、future.A. Backpacks play an important role in students9 school life.B. The IET has done a great job in helping with the environment.C. The IET even started a national competition called Backpack to the Future.D. Almost 74% said they hoped to see clothes that can leave zero waste in the future.E. Man

47、y school backpacks are made of materials that could take hundreds of years to break down.F. This means that every part of it can break down back into the environment in less than a year except the zips.四、根据首字母填空36. I think if you work hard, you are sure to be s one day.37. We had to cancel the school trip because it rained h.38. In Chinese culture, the tiger is often regarded as a s of power.39. Last weekend we had a picnic by the river and we enjoyed o.40. I cant understand the meaning of this sentence. Would you mind e it to me?41. This photo always r me of my days in London whenever I