2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is neces

2、sary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to custo

3、mers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is look

4、ing for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and weH pay you for each design we use. Well also give you samples of your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into techn

5、ology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.If y

6、ou are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion .1. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?A. Communicative ability.B. A second language.basket of jobos to the Brown family. And ask them for the payment J the lady added with a tight smile.If you

7、 return without the payment, you wont get the fruit.”The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brown answered the door. Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers.Mr. Brown was lying sick in bed.Times were hard.The

8、girls handed her the food/This is from the lady with the jobo tree, said Sandy.“She asked fbr the payment, too.Jane said awkwardly.“The payment! The payment!” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brown handed

9、 Sandy a large sealed（密封的）envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open. The girls said goodbye and left quickly. I wonder/9 Sandy murmured, whether Mrs. Brown can afford to pay for that fbod. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelo

10、pe as they walked back.The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。1 .细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?”（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Store assistant小标题里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. （享受与顾

11、客交谈的乐趣）可知for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要 有很好的沟通能力，故选A。2 .细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时 间，从Game tester这段“We offer flexible hours.（我们提供弹性工作时间。）得知，工作时 间是flexible hours,也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。3 .细节理解题。 根据 Fashion designer 部分中“this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing ind

12、ustry （这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。）可知，做时尚设计师的 兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。4 . A 5. B 6. A 7. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱心人士黛拉的故事。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?”（其中一个 故事是关于史密斯一家，他们四岁的儿子刚刚死于癌症。他的哥

13、哥悲痛欲绝。黛拉能帮忙吗？） 可知，这个unusual message是一个家庭的中的孩子陷入弟弟去世的悲伤中，家人寻求帮助 的信息。所以答案应该选help requests （求助），故选A。5 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“she sent a wind chime（风铃）with the message4UListen to the wind and know that I am nearwritten on it/5（她送了一个风铃，上面写着“倾听风声，知道我就在 附近）从Della送出的风铃并附上“listen to the wind and know that I am near”的

14、纸条可知, Della是个充满爱心，乐于助人的热心肠，故选B。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段种“she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!”（她创立了“Love in Action”组织，这是一个致力于在她家附近和其他地方做好事的组织。它 的目标很简单：做到最好，表达你的爱！）得知这个组织是旨在在家乡附近为身边人做好事，答案第1页，共10

15、页 其目标是：做到最好，展示爱心！即希望让人们参与到善行中。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.! got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS!Tts Dellas party, and shell give if

16、she wants to.（她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日礼金，并严重警告她不要把钱花在其他人身上, 而她自然而然地忽视了这一点。“今年我收到了几张生日礼品卡，心想啷!”这是黛拉的派对, 她想捐就捐。）得知Della的家人会提醒她不要把钱花到别人身上，并且她本人认为，她想怎 么给就怎么给，所以可以推出，她总是很乐意在她生日的时候把礼物送给别人。故选D。8 . B 9. C 10. C 11. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的活动对其栖息地产生的正向和负向的两种 影响，Swallow Pond,s 2023项目旨在达到人与海狸和谐共存。8 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beaver

17、s（海狸），like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as natures engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels fbr protection from enemies. Dams also slow waters flow while blocking sediment（沉积物）that would otherwise flow downstream. The res

18、ulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed.（海狸和人类一样，会改变周围的环境来满足它们的 需求。他们被称为自然工程师，他们推倒树木建造房屋，建造水坝以提高水位以抵御敌人。 大坝还减缓了水流，同时阻挡了原本会流向下游的沉积物。由此产生的湿地往往吸引了原本 不存在的野生动物多样性。广可知，第一段主要讲海狸对它们的栖息地有什么影响。故选B 项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But county officials were concerned about how higher water wo

19、uld affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path（但是县官员担心更高的水位会如何影 响支撑温斯顿小路的土壤库户可知，海狸家族的活动之所以会引起关注是因为受欢迎的小路 可能会被破坏。故选C项。10 .词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.（挡板通过仓U建个隐藏的出 口 来稳定水位，让高水位从大坝中流出，而不被海狸

20、发现。厂可推知，划线的单词beaver baffle 应该指的是一个维持水位的装置。故选C项。11 .推断判断题。根据最后一段Swallow Ponds 2023 project will restore proper water depth and答案第2页，共10页improve wildlife habit at without creating problems fbr the path.（Ponds 2023 年项目将恢复适当 的水深，改善野生动物的习性，而不会给路径带来问题。）”可知，燕子塘2023年项目的主 题是和谐共存。故选B项。12 . D 13. C 14. B 15. D

21、【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于仿生蘑菇产电的研究。12. 细节理解题。根据关键词previous research可以定位到第一段“but in previous research, they didnt survive long on the artificial surfaces（但在之前的研究中，它们在人造表面上存活的时间 并不长they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由此可知知，在以前的研究中存在的问题是：没 有适合蓝藻菌生存的栖息地。故选D项。13. 细节理解题。根据第四自然段“mushroom naturally host communities of bacteria a

22、nd other microbes（蘑菇是细菌和其他微生物的天然宿主广可知，最终选择蘑菇作为实验对象是因为它 们是细菌自然生长的地方。故选C项。14. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第 3 段“They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity.（他们还使用了石墨烯制成的黑色墨水，石墨烯导电性能很好。）” 可知，在这次测试中，黑色墨水的主要功能是导电。本句中conduct意为“传导conducting electricity 与 B 选项的 deliver electrons 同义

23、。故选 B 项。15. 主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问题，研究学 者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushroom,接下来全文基本都在介绍mushroom如何被利用来make electricity,第二自然段biotic mushroom仿生蘑菇即是整个过程的总结，因此D选项“仿生蘑 菇产电”能概括全文内容适合用作文章标题，其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词 mushroomo 故选 D 项。16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。16.上文“One came out of a super

24、market box, probably harvested unripe.（一个来自从超市的箱 子，可能是未成熟的收获）和下文的The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten .”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘下来了，推断出这颗草莓等待了好几天在成熟后才能装 入盘子进行食用，E项“当它被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了”，承接上下 文，符合语境。故选E项。答案第3页，共10页17. 上文“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way tha

25、t hearing Beethovens Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.（但这两种浆果彼止匕不 同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的月光奏鸣曲不同于用旧录音带听一样广可知，这里讲述了 家庭花园的优点。C项“这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园”和上文构成因 果关系，是对上文内容的承接。故选C项。18. 上文“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be sa

26、id of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?（然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆， 所以为什么要自己做饭呢?）及下文They mistake the product for the purpose.（他们错误地将 产品用于目的户可知人们对园艺是存在误解的，D项“这些人们误解了园艺的终极魅力、承 上启下，符合语境。故选D项。19. 上文“Actually, a garden, especially in th

27、e early years, can produce little but frustration（挫败 感）.（确实，一个园子尤其是在早些年的时候，产出很少而且会有挫败感）”，G项“即使是 专业的园也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成是对上文产出少这个内容的举例说明。 故选G项。20. 上文“The deepest pleasure-as with cooking, writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile-is in the work itself. A gardeners memories revolve not

28、 around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.（最深层的乐趣就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是 围绕着长时间的下午，双手沾满泥土厂可知，这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣，F项“做园艺活就 是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长”是对做园艺这件事情意义的升华， 是对上文内容的承接。故选F项。21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A32

29、. D 33. C 34. B 35. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者经历了一次不愉快的艺术展览之旅后，发现了艺术 课很有趣。一位艺术家使用有不同的技巧绘画，把一些普通的物品融入到艺术中，作者并对 未来很有期待。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在艺术课上，我们试验不同的艺术技巧，慢慢变得有创造力。 答案第4页，共10页A. deal 交易；B. start 启动;C. struggle 斗争；D. experiment 实验，试验。根据下文“different techniques and generally get creative”可知是对各种绘画技巧进行试验。故选D项。22 .考查

30、形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，去美术馆的实地考察之旅通常是令人失望的。A. disappointing令人失望的;B.challenging有挑战性的;C.exciting令人兴奋的;D. interesting 有趣的。根据下文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6_ of activities forteens at art galleries可知这次艺术展没有青少年的活动，故应该是感到失望。故选A项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画廊里挤满了老年人，他们显然不想和吵闹的学生们在一 起。A. noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；

31、B. careless粗心的；C.attentive专心的；D. creative创造性的。 根据下文“Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quiet可知我们”是吵闹的。故选A项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很无聊，无法停止聊天。A. annoyed被惹恼的，生气 的；B. bored感到无聊的；C lost丢失的；D. worried担心的。根据下文的“couldnt stop chatting” 可知因为无聊所以一直在聊天。故选B项。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老师感到很有压力，一直在告诉我们不要聊天。A.

32、 weak 弱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. stressed感到有压力的;D. tired感到疲倦的。根据前文的“We all got 4 and couldnt stop chatting.”可知老师看到“我们”在画廊聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑(stressed), 一直在告诉我们不要聊天。故选C项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们向老师抱怨画廊青少年活动的缺失。A.lack缺 少；B. theme 主题;C. result 结果;D. schedule 日程。根据下文的Thats when I decided to go online and look for

33、art galleries that have special 8 for teens.可知我之所以上网寻找有特殊活动的画廊是因为此次活动没有青少参加。故选A项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师同意参观应该既有教育意义又有趣。A. announced宣布； B. demanded 要求；C. suggested 建议；D. agreed 同意。根据下文Thats when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8 for teens.可知老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性，对

34、应接下来作者上网去寻找适合青少年的有特殊活动的画廊。 故选D项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定上网寻找那些为青少年提供特殊活动的美 术馆。A. gifts礼物;B. prices价格；C.paintings绘画;D.events事件,项目。根据上文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6 of activities for teens at art galleries/9可知此处指的是画廊中缺少的青少年活动。故选D项。答案第5页，共10页29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我找到了很多活动，并且向老师提议。A

35、. happened发 生;B. determined 确定；C. managed 管理；D. expected 预期。根据下文“find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher”可知作者成功的找到了适合青少年活动的画廊。故 选C项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也通过网络学习艺术。A. activity活动；B. internet互联网； C. trip 旅行；D. exhibition 展览。根据前文Thats when I decided to go online and look fbr art gall

36、eries”可知作者是使用网络进行搜索相关信息。故选B项。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品，但 Bailey 完全不一样。A. already 已经；B. never 从不；C. merely 仅仅；D. obviously 明显地。 根据想文“but Bailey is totally different.”可知作者已经了解了许多不同的艺术家，才能做出比 较。故选A项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等常见的家用物品绘制了独特的 插图。A. useful有用的；B. fancy花哨的，精致的；C.suitable合适的；

37、D.ordinary普通的。 根据下文“such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies.”可知该艺术家是将普通的物件做 成艺术品。故选D项。33 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术很简单，但它能让你看到不同东西。A. clearly显 然地；B. directly 直接地；C. differently 不同地；D. critically 批判地。根据前文“His is art is simple but”可知此处表示转折，作品虽然平凡，但会让你用不一样的(differently)角度看待它 们。故选C项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：举个例子，他

38、注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就把这个主意 通过画一个拿着真正的花拖把的小个子男士融入到生活中。A. design设计；B. idea想法； C. plant植物；D. tool工具。根据前文“a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)”可知这是对常见事物 的一种看法或者观点。故选B项。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很有趣的。A. abstract抽象的；B. amusing有趣的; C. strange 奇怪的；D. practical 实际的。根据下文力 hope Ill be able to go to an exhibition of his work in

39、 the future.”可知正是这很有趣的画面，所以才期待未来还有。故选B项。36 . oldest 37. to 38. Constructed 39. dynasties 40. to feed 41. which 42. a 43. has played 44. dating 45. fully答案第6页，共10页【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京杭大运河。36.考查形容词。句意：大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河。分析句子可知，和longest 井列，也用最高级，译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河”，答案为oldest。故填oldesto 37.考查介词。句意：它在中国形成了一个

40、庞大的内河航道系统，北起首都北京，南至浙江 省。分析句子可知，前文running from和to搭配，译为“从首都北京到浙江省、答案为0 故填too38 .考查非谓语。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了 中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，空处非谓语用逗号 跟句子隔开，非谓语，且逻辑主语为句子主语it,指代前面的大运河，提示同为“建造”，大 运河被建造，用过去分词Constructed。故填Constructed。39 .考查名词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中 国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够

41、养活人口。分析句子可知，dynasty为可数名司， 因前面有several一些，所以dynasty用复数，答案为dynastieso故填dynastieso40 .考查非谓语7句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了 中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知，根据固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do,且feed后面有宾语the population,所以用主动，故答案为to feed。故填to feedo 41.考查定语从句。句意:大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公 里人工水道组成的内河航运网络，连接了中国五

42、个最重要的流域，包括黄河和长江。分析句 子可知，空格在从句中作主语,放在逗号后面，为定语从句的关系代词，指代前面的network, 答案为which。故填which。42 .考查冠词。句意：今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方 面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，means为单复数同形的名词，表示泛指，major首字母 的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。43 .考查谓语动词。句意：今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳 定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，后面时间状语“over the ages故该题用现在完成时， 答案为 has played o 故填

43、 has played 044 .考查非谓语。句意：这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。分析句子可知，date from”追 溯到。非谓语作定语，意为“追溯到工止革命之前的成就“，用主动，答案为dating。故填 dating o45 .考查副词。句意：这是处理困难自然条件的完美例子，这反映在许多完全适应环境多样 答案第7页，共10页性和复杂性的建筑中。分析句子可知，副词fully作状语。故填fully。46 . Version 1Sports and HealthAs we know, the column Teenage Life of our school newspaper is in

44、tended to draw students9 attention into Sports and Health”, for which T am absolutely willing to share my perspectives.It is a common sense that regular exercises benefit us in various ways. Not only can it serve as a chance for students to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning bur

45、den but also it is central to promoting personal mental well-being. In the course of doing sports, its highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable in compliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement.I sincerely wish everyone would take an active part into

46、 sports and gain more insight into the benefits it conveys because of our endeavors.Version 2Sports and healthLearning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view.The reasons

47、why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well. Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. Additionally, several health professionals can be invited to give some lectures about

48、how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions.Only by raising the awareness of taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjoy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生用英语以“Sports and Health”为主题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累非常兴奋：thrilledexcited锻炼：work outexercise止匕夕卜：additionallyfurthermore 参力口 ： participant一take part in 2.句式拓展原句： Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended.答案第8页，共10页拓展句： As is based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of