2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解A poetry competition has been launched for pupils. It invites young people to reflect on the many ways we are connected to the universe”. The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4-18.Winners will receive a range of other prizes, including books and chocolate
2、, plus continued development and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society. The rules are as follows:1. The competition is free to enter. Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK. Entries from outside the UK are not accepted. If you are aged 4-12, your parents will need to give permissi
3、on for you to enter.2. Your entry must be the original work of the creator. Your work is accepted on the basis that this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world.3. Poems must be written in English or Welsh, but you can include phrases in your mother tongue or another language. Poems must
4、not be longer than 20 lines. You are free to write in any style or form.4. You may enter either online via website or by post to the Poetry Society, 22 Betterton Street, London. All online entries must be received by 23:59 GMT on 19 December 2022. All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or b
5、efore 19 December 2022.If you would like to enter online, please continue through the online system on this website. Email AboutUspoetrysociety.org if you have problems with your submission.1. What is the theme of the competition?A. Reflection on the environment.B , Connection to the universe.C, You
6、ng peoples passion fbr poetry.D. National celebration of creativity.2. What is the age range of the participants?A. 4-12.B. 4-18.C. Over 18.ancient China. With a history of about 600 years, it was lies in the center of Beijing, see great changes of this city. Nowadays, it has become a must-see sceni
7、c spots that attracts an enormously number of visitors every year.If we have a chance visit the Imperial Palace one day, please keep in mind that in any case should we leave any marks on the cultural relics.六、开放性作文52.假定你是李华,你校下周即将举行成人礼仪式,你有幸被选为学生代表发言,请用 英语写一篇发言稿,主要内容如下:1.成人礼的意义;2.感恩老师;3.告别同学并祝 福。注意:
8、字数100左右。参考词汇:the coming-of-age ceremony成人礼仪式试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. B 2. B 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场诗歌比赛的详细信息和参赛细则。1 .细节理解题。由第一段中的It invites young people to reflect on the “many ways we are connected to the universe”.(它邀请年轻人反思“我们与宇宙的许多联系方式)”可知I,比赛的 主题与“宇宙的联系”有关。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。由第一段中的“The competition is aimed
9、 at pupils aged 4-18.(比赛面向 4-18 岁的学生),可知,参赛者的年龄范围是4-18岁。故选B项。3 .细节理解题。由第三段“2. Your entry must be the original work of the creator. (2.您的参赛作 品必须是创作者的原创作品)”可知,参赛者应该提交他们的原创作品。故选A项。4 . C 5C 6. D 7. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国高铁在非洲的发展情况以及中国高铁近几年 所取得的成就和发展历史。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On October 10, 2016, Africas first
10、modem electrified railway, the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway, became fully operational. (2016 年 10 月 10 日,非洲第一条现代 电气化铁路埃塞俄比亚-吉布提铁路全面运营)”可知,埃塞俄比亚-吉布提铁路是非洲第一条 电气化铁路。故选C项。6 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段“China has the worlds longest railway and they make up a huge 60 percent of the worlds total. Besides length, China also
11、 does well in speed.(中国拥有世界上最 长的铁路,占世界铁路总量的60%。除了长度,中国在速度上也做得很好。户可知,中国最 近在铁路建设方面取得的成就包括中国在铁路长度和火车速度方面都很出色。故选C项。7 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The driving force behind the fast development has been the country飞great need for transportation.(快速发展背后的驱动力是国家对交通运输的巨大 需求。广可知,中国对交通运输的巨大需求推动了铁路的发展。故选D项。8 .主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知
12、,文章主要介绍了中国高铁在非洲的发展情况以及中国 高铁近几年所取得的成就和发展历史。所以A选项“中国的铁路走向世界”能概括全文内容, 适合用作文章标题。故选A项。9 . A 9. D 10. B 11. C答案第1页,共10页【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的教学方法,教师鼓励在课堂上进行辩论 和讨论。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Involving little rote learning, a new teaching approach is becoming popular where teachers encourage debate and discussion in
13、 the classroom.(种新的教 学方法正在流行,这种方法很少涉及死记硬背,教师鼓励在课堂上进行辩论和讨论。户可知, 学生们被组织起来进行讨论是一个是鼓舞人心的教学风格的例子。故选A项。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The easiest way to learn to think critically is to force yourself to question everything, according to Michael Tabachnick, a physics professor at Delaware Valley College.(特拉华谷学院物理学教授迈克尔塔
14、巴克尼克认为,学会批判性思考最简单的方法就 是强迫自己质疑一切。厂以及“That does not mean you cant believe, but you must question. Is it true? Is it opinion? Is it justified by the fact?. . . Students eventually learn to analyze/5 Tabachnick said.(这并不意味着你不能相信,但你必须质疑。这是真的吗?是意见吗?事实证明这是正 确的吗?学生们最终会学会分析。可知,质疑一切就是提出问题并进行分析才能像迈克 尔塔巴克尼克所说的那
15、样培养批判性思维。故选D项。10 .词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词it的上文“Some of my students posted difficult queries (问 题).I didnt always know the answers.(我的一些学生提出了一些困难的问题。我并不总是知道 答案。)”和下文and try to find out later(以后再试着找出答案)”推知,it指代“我并不总是知道 答案”这件事。故选B项。11 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段People with high emotional intelligence can understand other
16、peoples feelings, communicate properly with them, and read their personalities.(高f青商的 人能理解别人的感受,与他们恰当地沟通,并能读懂他们的性格)”可知,情商如何帮助批判 性思维体现在高情商有助于人们更好地理解他人。故选C项。12 . D 13. C 14. A 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日的起源和发展以及作者希望人们转变观念 科学可以为保护环境服务。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段“There are class projects, programs, tree plantings an
17、d many other official events.(有班级项目、项目介绍、植树和许多其它的官方活动。)可知,人们通常在 地球日可以完成班级项目。故选D项。答案第2页,共10页14 .细节理解题。根据第二段“As he later explained it, the idea was to channel the student antiwar energy into the environmental cause.” (正如他后来解释的一样,他的想法是将“学生 反战能量”引导到环保事业中去。)可知,盖洛德尼尔森是想把学生的注意力从反战示威上 转移开。故选C项。15 .推理判断题。根据第
18、三段“Some adults who had thought Earth Day supporters had gone too far made fun of them. They called them tree huggers”.” (一些曾经认为地球日的支持者们做的 太过火了的成年人还拿他们开玩笑。他们称他们为“环境保护狂可知,一些成年人认为 地球日的支持者的做法太过火了,换句话说,一些成年人认为地球日的支持者们的做法太极 端了。故选A项。16 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Instead, we understand that science is one of the main too
19、ls we can use to protect the environment. (相反,我们认为科学是我们能使用来保护环境的主要工 具之一。)可知,作者支持的观点是现如今科学可以为保护环境服务。故选B项。17 . E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与孩子进行坦诚交谈的策略。16. E 选项“我们收集了很多谈话技巧。”与上文Unfortunately, there9s no handy phrasebook or translation app that can make you sound friendly, encouraging,
20、and firm all at the same time.Don,t worry.(不幸的是,没有一本方便的短语手册或翻译应用程序可以让你同时听起来友好、 鼓舞人心、坚定。别担心厂形成转折,表明虽然没有与孩子进行坦诚交流的手册或应用软件, 但这篇文章中给出了相关建议或技巧(这也是文章的目的所在),且下文“Following these, you can have an open and honest chat with any kids in your life.(遵循这些,你可以与生活中的任何 孩子进行坦诚的交谈)中的these”指代E选项中的plenty of conversationa
21、l tips and tricks”, E 选项“我们收集了很多谈话技巧。”切题。故选E项。17. 由上文“Lowering yourself makes you a lot more approachable. Even if youre keeping things light and friendly, a child might feel threatened if youre towering over them. Instead, grab a seat or take a knee near the child, so they dont have to look up at y
22、ou.(降低自己的位置会让你变得 更加平易近人。即使你保持轻松友好的态度,如果你站得比孩子高,他们可能会感到威胁。 相反,拿把椅子坐下或者跪下靠近孩子,这样他们就不必抬头看你了户可知,家长位置比孩 子高会让孩子感到威胁,作者举例相反的情况,家长拿把椅子坐下或者跪下靠近孩子,孩子 就不用仰视父母,这是在说父母和孩子谈话时在孩子的水平坐或者跪的好处,D选项“这有答案第3页,共10页助于消除你谈话中的紧张情绪。”切题。故选D项。18. 该空选择小标题,需总结下文。由下文“Kids love talking about their interests and preferences. As far a
23、s conversations go, asking about favorites is a pretty safe go-to topic. You might ask about their favorite singer, or what TV shows they like to watch.(孩子们喜欢谈论他们的兴趣和喜好。 就对话而言,询问最喜欢的话题是一个非常安全的话题。你可能会问他们最喜欢的歌手,或 者他们喜欢看什么电视节目)和You could ask if they have a dog or cat at home, and what its name is.(你可以问
24、他们家里有没有狗或猫,它叫什么名字广可知I,想要与孩子进行坦诚交谈, 作者建议谈论与孩子们生活息息相关的话题,B选项“谈论相关话题。”切题。故选B项。19. G选项“你甚至可以问他们最喜欢的动物,或者比较他们最喜欢宠物。”引出与孩子们生 活息息相关的话题之一 谈论宠物,才可衔接下文“You could ask if they have a dog or cat at home, and what its name is.(你可以问他们家里有没有狗或猫,它叫什么名字)”,G选项“你甚 至可以问他们最喜欢的动物,或者比较他们最喜欢宠物。”切题。故选G项。20. 由小标题“Ask for help
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