2023届广西柳州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届广西柳州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Here are some of the worlds most unusual events.World Ice Golf Championship, GreenlandFor more than 10 years the World Ice Golf Championship has been seen as the most extreme golf competition in the world. In 1997, architect Rolf Henning-Jensen was asked to d
2、esign the worlds first ice golf course among huge iceberg and heavy snows of Uummannaq, a small town on the west coast of Greenland-600 km north of the Arctic Circle. There golfers face extreme temperatures as their first task to deal with. Then it will take players time and patience to accommodate
3、themselves to white green“ and orange balls to play with. Determined by weather conditions, this event is scheduled for March each year in Greenland.Balloon Fiesta, the United StatesHave you ever been taken to the sky in a hot air balloon? The yearly Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta gives yo
4、u the chance to enjoy a birds-eye view of the city and countryside. Since 1972, perfect October weather, blue skies and wind known as the Albuquerque box“ have worked together to allow balloonists to control their way thanks to the direction of blowing winds. This is the only place in the world to e
5、njoy balloons flying in the blue skies each October.El Colacho, SpainThe worlds most dangerous festival takes place every year in a small Spanish village Castillo de Murcia near Burgous. El Colacho means the devifs jump and in fact this is the act of baby-jumping. Its purpose is to force a devil to
6、leave the childs body. Men dressed as devils jump over small babies to guard them against illness and bad spirits. Many consider the festival to be dangerous as jumping devils could hurt babies. But locals believe the action protects their babies from bad things and organize the jump in the streets,
7、 so people can watch or even join.1. What does the schedule of World Ice Golf Championship depend on?A. Transport.B. Economy.C. Weather.D. Golfers, time.2. What can we learn about Balloon Fiesta?A. It is usualy held in spring.B. It is held in every October.3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Sports and I试卷第10页,共10页参考答
8、案: 1. C 2. B 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个世界上最不寻常的活动。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined by weather conditions, this event is scheduled for March each year in Greenland.(根据天气情况,该活动定于每年3月在格陵兰举行)”可知,世界冰上 高尔夫锦标赛的赛程如何安排取决于天气。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段This is the only place in the world to enjoy balloons flying in the blue
9、skies each October.(这是世界上唯 个每年10月在蓝天上放飞气球的地方)”可知, 气球节每年十月举行。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“But locals believe the action protects their babies from bad things and organize the jump in the streets, so people can watch or even join.(但当地人认为这种行为可 以保护他们的孩子免受坏事的伤害,所以他们在街上组织了跳跃,这样人们就可以观看甚至 加入广可知,庆祝ElColacho节是为了祝愿婴儿健康
10、。故选A。4 . B 5. A 6. A 7. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候母亲通过给作者讲中国民间故事,来 希望作者不要忘记自己的文化。其中作者最喜欢孙悟空的故事,孙悟空也很大程度影响了作 者的人生。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段She told me those stories so that I wouldnt forget the culture that she had left.(她给我讲这些故事是为了让我不会忘记她留下的文化)”可知,作者的母亲希望他 保持文化根基。故选B。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段My most well-known book is Ame
11、rican Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isnt direct adaptation of my mothers stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my stoiy so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhoo
12、d expressed his emotions without reservation. I needed him to emote on my pages.(我最著名的书 是2006年出版的美国出生的中国人。孙悟空是我的主要角色之一,但这本书并不是直接 改编自我母亲的故事。相反,我邀请孙悟空进入我的故事,这样我就可以谈谈作为一个亚裔 美国人成长的不安。这个我从小就认识的人物毫无保留地表达了自己的情感。我需要他在我答案第1页,共11页 的页面上表达)“可知,美国出生的中国人这本书用孙悟空这个人物作为象征。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The monkey kings story
13、has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures. Journey to the West is the very definition of “timeless”.(孙悟空的 故事已经流传了几个世纪,并跨越了大陆和文化。西游记正是“永宜的定义厂可知,作 者认为西游记是一部脍炙人口的经典作品。故选A。7 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段My mother now has Alzheimers. Shes forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but
14、I remember. In many ways, Ive built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong.(我母亲现在患有老年痴呆症。她已经忘记了以前给 我讲过的故事,但我记得。在很多方面,我的整个职业生涯都建立在睡前的那些时刻之上。 在我创作的每一本漫画书中,我都试图重温母亲给我讲孙悟空故事
15、时我所感受到的惊奇户可 知,最后一段主要讲孙悟空的故事对作者的影响。故选D。8 . D 9, C 10. C 11. B【导语】本文主要介绍了世界面临着前所未有的食物危机,并分析了其产生原因。8 .推理判断题。第一段第一句中的“The world has faced a food crisis of unprecedented(前所未 有的)proportions in 2022”点明本文主题,即2022年世界面临着前所未有的粮食危机比例。 接着作者在下文中通过“As many as 828 million people,64from 135 million to 345 million,CA
16、 total of 49 million people in 49 countries”等数据和实例来支撑自己的观点。由此可推测出作者 是通过罗列事实和精确的数据来引入主题的。故选D。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句He warned that things can and will get worse unless there is a large-scale and coordinated(协调一致的)effort to address the causes of this crisis.(他警告说, 除非有大规模协调一致的努力来解决造成这场危机的原因,否则事情可以并且将会变得更 糟。
17、)“可知,如果不努力解决产生危机的原因,全球食物危机将会变得更为严重,由此可推 测我们应该共同努力来应对全球食物危机。故选C。10 .词义猜测题。根据前一句These reasons include conflicts, climate changes and weather extremes, economic slowdowns and downturns.(这些原因包括冲突、气候变化和极端天气、经 济放缓和衰退。厂可知,these drivers指代上文中的“这些原因 由此可推测,driver意为“驱 动因素”,与factor“因素”意思相近。故选C。11 .标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本
18、文主要介绍了世界面临着前所未有的食物危机,并分析 答案第2页,共11页了其产生原因。由此可推测本文主要围绕食物危机展开,B项“前所未有的食物危机”符合题意。故选Bo12 . D 13. A 14. C 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化会危害儿童健康,并用具体的数据加以 说明。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Children and young people are bearing the burden of climate change. However, they are consistently overlooked in the design and conten
19、t of climate policies and related measures. The rights of the youth need to be put in a central place in a countrys climate change plan as extreme weather events are threatening their lives and destroying the infrastructure critical to their well-being4儿童和年轻人正承受着气候变化的负担。然而,它们 在气候政策和相关措施的设计和内容中一直被忽视。
20、青年的权利需要在一个国家的气候变化 计划中置于中心位置,因为极端天气事件正在威胁他们的生命,并破坏对他们的福祉至关重 要的基础设施厂可推知,作者在第一段的主要目的是提出他的观点。故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Polluted air has a huge impact on childrens brain development. It is estimated about 2 billion children live in areas with air quality that is well above international pollution standards. Ai
21、r pollution, lack of safe water, undernutrition is strongly linked to pneumonia, a leading cause of death among children, killing nearly 2, 400 children a day. The increase of diseases such as malaria and dengue fever have the greatest impacts on children, for example, 90 percent of the disease burd
22、en that is attributable to climate change is born by children under the age of five. The UNICEF report said all these challenges are exacerbated by climate change.(污染的空气对儿童的大脑发育有巨大的影响。据估计,约有20亿儿童生活在空气质 量远远高于国际污染标准的地区。空气污染、缺乏安全饮用水、营养不良与肺炎密切相关, 肺炎是儿童死亡的主要原因,每天造成近2400名儿童死亡。疟疾和登革热等疾病的增加对 儿童的影响最大,例如,90%可
23、归因于气候变化的疾病负担是由5岁以下儿童出生的。联合 国儿童基金会的报告称,气候变化加剧了所有这些挑战厂可知,气候变化危害儿童健康。故 选Ao14 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Through the intergovernmental cooperation on climate change, the UN has made it clear the impacts of climate change are global in scope and unprecedented in raising. Actively responding to climate change is not
24、only imperative, but also key to sustainable 答案第3页,共11页development for generations to come as children and young people are the future of mankind.合国通过气候变化政府间合作,明确指出气候变化的影响是全球性的,是空前严重的。积极 应对气候变化不仅势在必行,而且是子孙后代可持续发展的关键,因为儿童和青年是人类的 未来)”可推知,作者对这个问题的态度是关心的。故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Children and young people are
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